浙江专用2022版高考英语一轮复习阅读理解专练六含解析新人教版.pdf
.阅读理解专练阅读理解专练 A AIn the middle of the 19th century,a fever dream of riches beyond measure drewcountless explorers west to the mountains of central California.Although the goldrush ended up being a bust for many who sought a fortune,some of those explorersdiscovered a natural treasure that would draw permanent settlers to Yosemite Valleyin the following decade.Vast wilderness,beautiful mountains,countless waterfalls,and abundantwildlife drew Native Americans to Yosemite roughly 10,000 years ago.The firstnon-native tourists arrived in the mid-1850s after reports from gold seekers toldof an area of breathtaking beauty that no words were able to describe.Fortunately,some of Yosemites earliest settlers recognized that Yosemite s natural beauty and resources needed to be preserved for future generations.Inthemidst of the Civil War,President Abraham Lincoln signed agrant to protectYosemitepermanently,thus making it the nation s first land to be dedicated to recreationand setting the stage for what would become the national park system.One of Yosemites earliest ambassadors was Scottish-American naturalist andwriter John Muir.After living in Yosemite for a few years,he helped define itsproposed boundaries.He also wrote articles that helped lead to its official titleas a national park in 1890.He later co-founded the Sierra Club in 1892 to advocatefor its continued preservation and protection.Located on the western slope of the Sierra Nevada mountain range in centralCalifornia,Yosemite National Park runs across nearly 748,000 acres,almost 95%ofwhich is wilderness.Around four million visitors come to Yosemite each year to camp,hike its miles of trails,climb its rock formations,and photograph its impressivesights.Are you ready to visit Yosemite National Park?Which of Yosemites sightswould you most like to experience?文章大意本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国风景优美之地约塞米蒂的历史以及约塞.米蒂国家公园的特点。1.Which of the following best explains bust underlined in Paragraph 1?A.Memory.B.Symbol.C.Failure.D.Challenge.解析选 C。词义猜测题。根据 Although 和画线词后的.some of those explorersdiscovered a natural treasure以及历史知识可知,尽管淘金热最终以许多淘金者的失败而告终但其中一些探索者发现了一个自然宝藏,由此可知画线词词义为失败。2.When did the first non-native tourists come to Yosemite?A.After it was discovered by gold seekers.B.When the gold rush finally came to a stop.C.Before Native Americans found its beauty.D.When it became a national park in 1890.解析选 A。细节理解题。根据第二段中的The first non-native tourists arrived in themid-1850s after reports from gold seekers told of an area of breathtaking beauty thatno words were able to describe.可知,第一批非本地游客是在听淘金者说这里有难以用语言描绘的美景后来到约塞米蒂的。3.What do we learn about John Muir?A.He was the first to build the national park.B.He helped set the boundaries of Yosemite.C.He wrote to collect money for Yosemite.D.He gave Yosemite an official name.解析选 B。细节理解题。根据第四段中的After living in Yosemite for a few years,hehelped define its proposed boundaries.可知,在约塞米蒂居住多年后,John Muir帮助确定了约塞米蒂的边界。BAs carmakers push ahead with self-driving vehicles,an Austrian aerospace companyand its Chinese partner showed off their pilotless flying taxi for the first timein Europe on Thursday.The drone hummed loudly as it rose above the ground at Vienna s Generali Arena,home to soccer club FK Austria Wien.The slim plane,which weighs.750 pounds,circled in the air briefly and came down within a few minutes.The EHang 216,which can seat two passengers,has been tested comprehensivelyand is essentially ready for mass production,said Derrick Xiong,co-founder ofChinese drone maker EHang.The drone can fly at up to 150 km per hour for almosthalf an hour,FACC AG Chief Executive Officer Robert Machtlinger said.It can travelbetween 50 and 70 kilometersdepending on the load.Thepassenger capsule is small,with leg room that taller passengers might find less than adequate,an Austrianphotographer who took part in a demonstrationflight told Reuters.Joining the race for new autonomous aircraft services that do not require runways,EHang entered a strategic partnership last year with Austrias FACC AG,owned byChinese aerospace group AVIC,aiming to offer short-distance services for passengers,industrial equipment and urgent medical deliveries.FACC AG says it has alreadyreceived several thousand orders for the$336,000 drone,with the highest demandin China.Competitors working toward offering autonomous flying cars early in thenext decade range from aerospace company Airbus to Uber and AeroMobil.Technically.urban mobility,flying without a pilot,is possible.It snot a dream,said Machtlinger.What is stopping us from going into larger volumes is regulation,he added.A future legal framework for autonomous flyingvehicles should regulate communication with other planes and helicopters and providetraffic rules,he said.Austria supports international efforts to quickly establishthe necessary regulation,said transport minister Norbert Hofer.He hopes that Austriawill be the place where thousands of these air taxis will be built and that very soonwe will see a lot of these air taxis in the air.文章大意本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了奥地利航空公司和它的中国合作伙伴首次展示的无人驾驶飞行出租车的相关情况。4.What stage of development is the EHang 216 at?A.Its being tested comprehensively.B.Its ready for mass production.C.Its ready for demonstration flights.D.Its being adapted to customer demands.解析选 B。细节理解题。题干含意EHang 216 处于什么发展阶段?。根据题干中的关键词the EHang 216 定位到原文第三段第一句中的The EHang 216,which can seat two passengers,has been tested comprehensively and is essentially ready for mass production 可知,正确答案为 B。5.What do we know about the EHang 216?A.Its maximum load is 750 pounds.B.It can carry two passengers.C.It can fly for almost an hour.D.It can travel over 70 kilometers.解析选 B。细节理解题。题干含意关于 EHang 216 我们知道什么?。由此可定位到原文第三段第一句中的The EHang 216,which can seat two passengers可知,正确答案为 B。6.What is a big barrier to a wider use of flying taxis?A.Technical problems.B.Objection of the government.C.Lack of related rules.D.Competition between aerospace companies.解析选 C。细节理解题。题干含意对于更广泛地使用飞行出租车的一个大的障碍是什么?。根据题干中的关键词 a big barrier 定位到原文最后一段中的What is stopping us fromgoing into larger volumes is regulation可知,正确答案为 C。规律方法间接类事实细节题考法该类试题的选项不出现原文的直接信息,而是借助同义转换、概念解析、归纳事实等方法对原文信息进行适当变换。如第 6 题,文章中指出飞行出租车的一个大障碍是规则,即缺乏相关的规定。CAt 24,Tiffany Calver might worry she has already peaked as a DJ.She began DJing as a hobby,uploading mixes to her SoundCloud.Her high-energyselections soon caught the eyes of the online station Radar Radio and then Drake s management,leading her to land many firsts.I just want to express myself,she says.Im not interested in copying anyone.elses work;I have to be me.I love artists such as Kojey Radical whose lyrics are so aware of human experiences.There are also great examples set by artistsfrom the older generation like Ghetts.Ghetts actually cooperated with Kojey on BlackRose,which is all about colourism prejudice against darker-skinned women ahuge problem in the black community.Its really exciting to see the BBC taking notice of a new generation oftastemakers in our community.I remember a time when there was no place for youngervoices.Snoochie Shy is taking on the 1Xtra rap from Monday to Thursday andCharlie Sloth is being replaced by two women,which is huge for one of the biggestradio stations in the country.I think it ll have a big effect and encourage morewomen to follow suit.It was great to hear womensuch as Rico Nasty,who is aggressive,succeed lastyear because,even as a DJ,I hate it when people tell me I have toplay somethingfor the ladies.Theres such a rich history of unapologetic women in hip-hop,fromLil Kim to Cardi B and Nicki Minaj.Even rappers such as Noname,who might not haveas much of an aggressive sound but can talk about politics in the same song,are notafraid to show all the layers there are to being a woman.It isnt just soft andfeminine.文章大意本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了24 岁的 Tiffany Calver是一名 DJ 和说唱歌手。她勇于表达自我,不断追求自我,代表了说唱的新声音。7.We learn from Paragraph 2 that Kojey Radical and Ghetts _.A.are a new generationB.are in the same stationC.dare to express themselvesD.live in the same community解析选 C。细节理解题。根据第二段I just want to express myself 可知,Kojey Radical和 Ghetts 都反对对有色人种的歧视,敢于表达自己。8.What does Calver think of Charlie Sloths replacement?A.She feels it is unbelievable.B.It is a heavy blow for many men.C.It allows women to change jobs.D.She holds positive attitude towards it.解析选 D。推理判断题。根据第三段I think itll have a big effect and encourage morewomen to follow suit.可知 Calver 持一种积极的看法。9.Which of the following words can describe the women mentioned in the last paragraph?A.Brave.C.Selfless.B.Creative.D.Considerate.解析选 A。推理判断题。根据第四段.are not afraid to show all the layers thereare to being a woman.可知,最后一段提到的几位女性大胆展示作为女性的所有层次,这说明她们都很勇敢。10.What is the text mainly about?A.The success in music.B.The new voice of rap.C.The different trend in DJ.D.The influence of a woman.解析选 B。主旨大意题。文中主要讲述了说唱歌手 Tiffany Calver 勇于表达自我,不断追求自我的个性,代表了说唱的新声音。.
