高中英语强调句及练习.pdf
强调句一、强调句句型 1.陈述句的强调句型：It is/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+其他部分。.It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.2.一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/was 提到 it 前面。.Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping？3.特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+is/was+it+that/who+其他部分？.When and where was it that you were born？4.强调句例句：针对 I met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.句子进行强调。强调主语：It was I that（who）met Li Ming at the railway station yesterday.强调宾语：It was Li Ming that I met at the railway station yesterday.强调地点状语：It was at the railway station that I met Li Ming yesterday.强调时间状语：It was yesterday that I met Li Ming at the railway station.5.注意：构成强调句的 it 本身没有词义；强调句中的连接词一般只用that，who，即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此，that，who 不可省略；强调句中的时态只用两种，一般现在时和一般过去时。原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时，用It was ，其余的时态用It is .二、not until 句型的强调句 1.句型为：It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其他部分.普通句：He didnt go to bed until/till his wife came back.强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.2.注意：此句型只用until，不用till.但如果不是强调句型，till，until 可通用；因为句型中 It is/was not 已经是否定句了，that 后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。三、谓语动词的强调1.It is/was that 结构不能强调谓语，如果需要强调谓语时，用助动词 do/does 或 did.Do sit down.务必请坐。He did write to you last week.上周他确实给你写了信。Do be careful when you cross the street.过马路时，务必（千万）要小心啊！2.注意：此种强调只用do/does 和 did，没有别的形式；过去时用did，后面的谓语动词用原形。四、要点提示：1）当原句叙述的是现在或者将来发生的事情用It is that的句式（如例句1）；当原句叙述的是过去发生的事情则用It was that 的句式（如例句2）。2）在这种强调句式中，一般用 that 引出句子的其他部分。如果被强调的部分是表示人的意义的名词时，可以用who 代替 that 引出句子的其他部分；如果被强调的部分是表示事物意义的名词时，可以用which 代替 that 引出句子的其他部分。但是，无论被强调的部分是表示地点、还是表示时间意义的名词，都不可以用where 或者 when。例如：It is that man who(that)is teaching our English.就是那个人教我们英语。It was my telephone number which(that)Miss White happened to know.怀特小姐碰巧知道的就是我的电话号码。It is in front of the religious leader that the bride and groom stand togetherto be married.新郎、新娘通常就是一起站在宗教头领面前举行结婚。2）如果被强调的部分是人称代词，应该用该人称代词的主格形式；在口语或非正式文体中也可以用其宾格形式。It was she(her)who told the police.就是她报告警察的。It was you who we were talking about.我们刚刚谈论的就是你。3）没有强调句子谓语的强调句，但有其通常的强调手段：do/does/did+动词原形。例如：I do believe that he is an honest man.我的确相信他是老实人。She does like literature.她确实喜欢文学。They did go to see you yesterday,but failed to meet you.他们昨天的确去看过你，但没见到你。4）What is/was What is/was 是名词从句结构，也是强调句的另一种构成形式。它常用来强调主语、宾语。如果所叙述的是现在或者将来发生的事情用What is that的句式；如果所叙述的是过去发生的事情用What was that的句式。例如：What he wishes most is to become a pilot.（强调宾语）他最希望的是成为一名飞行员。What interested me most in that movie was the beautiful scenery of Alps.（强调主语）那部电影使我最感兴趣的是阿尔裨斯山那美丽的风景。What I like is her speaking manner.（强调宾语）我喜欢的是她说话的风度。What encouraged us was the example he set for us.（强调主语）给予我们鼓励的是他为我们树立的榜样。1.It was after he got what he had desired _ he realized it was not soimportant.A.that B.when C.since D.as2.David said that it was because of his strong interest in literature _he chose the course.A.that B.what C.why D.how3.It wasnt until nearly a month later _ I received the managers reply.A.since B.when C.as D.that4.It is what you do rather than what you way _ matters.A.that B.what C.which D.this5.The Foreign Minister said,“_ our hope that the two sides will worktowards peace.”A.This is B.There is C.That is D.It is6.It was _ back home after the experiments.A.not until midnight did he go B.until midnight that he didnt goC.not until midnight that he went D.until midnight when he didnt go7.When was _ that the general manager left for JapanA.heB.itC.thatD.since8.It might have been John _ bought a present for Mary yesterday.A.that B.when C.what D.which9.It was what he meant rather than what he said _ annoyed me.A.which B.as C.what D.that10.It is the protection for the trees _ really matters,rather than howmany trees are planted.A.that B.where C.which D.while11.It was lack of money,not of effort,_ defeated their plan.A.which B.as C.that D.what12.I guess it was his eyes _ attracted me first.A.that B.where C.which D.while13.It was his nervousness in the interview _ probably lost him the job.A.which B.since C.that D.what14.“How was _ they discovered the entrance to the underground palace”“Totally by chance.”A.it that B.he that C.it when D.hewhich15.What is it _ his daughter needs mostA.what B.which C.that D.if16.It was when she was about to go to bed _ the telephone rang.A.since B.as C.that D.then17._ he came back home that we knew what had happened.A.When it was B.It was when C.Was it when D.When was it18.It was the training _ he had as a young man _ made him such a good engineer.A.what;that B.that;what C.that;which D.which:that19.It was _ he said _ disappointed me at that time.A.what;that B.that;that C.what;what D.that;what【题解】当强调部分为从句或含从句的短语时,应首先确定它在句子中的作用.第 小题为宾语从句;第 小题为状语从句,此时不能对 for,as,since,although 引导的从句表示强调;第 小题的强调部分又被一个由 which 引导的定语从句修 饰;第小题的强调部分则为 what 引导的主语从句.五,强调部分为介词短语:20.It was through Jack _ Mary got to know Bob.A.who B.whom C.how D.that21.It was on October 1st 1949 _ new China was founded.A.which B.when C.as D.that22.Was it in this palace _ the last emperor diedA.that B.in which C.in where D.which23 It was the school gate _ I met an old friend of mine after class.A.that B.which C.where D.why【题解】强调部分为介词短语时,应特别注意能引起误解的干扰选项,如第 20 小题;表示时间或地点时,应注意与定语从句的区别,如第 23 小题15 AADAD 610 CBADA 1115 CACAC 16 C
