2015年全国统一高考英语试卷(全国一卷).pdf

20152015 年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标）年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标）第二部分第二部分 阅读理解阅读理解(共两节共两节,满分满分 6060 分）分）第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 3 分,满分 45 分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMonthly Talks at London Canal MuseumMonthly Talks at London Canal MuseumOur monthly talks start at 19：30 on the first Thursday of each month exceptAugust。Admission is at normal charges and you dont need to book.They endaround 21：00。November 7thNovember 7thThe Canal PioneersThe Canal Pioneers,by Chris Lewis.James Brindley is recognized as one of theleading early canal engineers。He was also a major player in training others in the artof canal planning and building.Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such apositive contribution to the education of that group of early“civil engineers.December 5thDecember 5thIce for the MetropolisIce for the Metropolis，by Malcolm Tucker.Well before the arrival of freezers,there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering.Malcolm will explainthe history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells,and howLondons ice trade grew.February 6thFebruary 6thAn Update on the Cotswold CanalsAn Update on the Cotswold Canals，by Liz Payne。The Stroudwater Canal ismoving towards reopening。The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer。We will have a report on the present state of play。March 6thMarch 6thEyots and AitsEyots and Aits Thames Islands Thames Islands，by Miranda Vickers。The Thames hasmany islands。Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them。She will tell usabout those of greatest interest。第1 1页（共1212页）Online bookings：www.canalmuseum.org。uk/bookMore info:www.canalmuseum.org。uk/whatsonLondon Canal MuseumLondon Canal Museum1213 New Wharf Road，London NI 9RTwww.canalmuseum。org。ukwww。canalmuseum.mobiTel：020 7713 083621。When is the talk on James Brindley?A.February 6th.C.November 7th.B.March 6th。D.December 5th。22.What is the topic of the talk in February？A.The Canal Pioneers.B。Ice for the Metropolis。C.Eyots and Aits Thames Islands。D。An Update on the Cotswold Canals。23.Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames?A。Miranda Vickers。B。Malcolm Tucker.C.Chris Lewis.D。Liz Payne。B BThe freezing Northeast hasnt been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter，so when the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota，Florida,my bags were packedbefore you could say“sunshine。I left for the land of warmth and vitamin C(维生素 C),thinking of beaches and orange trees。When we touched down to blue skiesand warm air,I sent up a small prayer of gratefulness.Swimming pools,wine tasting,and pink sunsets(at normal evening hours，not 4 in the afternoon）filled theweekend,but the best part particularly to my taste,dulled by months of cold-weather root vegetables was a 7 a.m。adventure to the Sarasota farmers marketthat proved to be more than worth the early wakeup call。The market，which was founded in 1979,sets up its tents every Saturday from 7a。m。to 1 p。m。,rain or shine，along North Lemon and State streets。Baskets第2 2页（共1212页）of perfect red strawberries，the red-painted sides of the Java Dawg coffee truck；andmost of all,the tomatoes:amazing，large,soft and round red tomatoes.Disappointed by many a broken，vineripened（蔓上成熟的)promise,Iverefused to buy winter tomatoes for years。No matter how attractive they look in thestore，once I get them home theyre unfailingly dry,hard，and tasteless.But Ihomed in，with uncertainty,on one particular table at the Browns Grove Farmsstand,full of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist。These were the real deal and at that moment,I realized that the best part of Sarasota in winter was going to beeating things that back home in New York Iwouldnt be experiencing again formonths.Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight,my happiness deepened when Ilearned that Browns Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty,a newlyopened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton,where luckily for me I wasplanning to have dinner that very night.Without even seeing the menu,I knew Id beordering every tomato on it。24.What did the author think of her winter life in New York？A.Exciting。B。Boring.C。Relaxing。D.Annoying。25。What made the authors getting up early worthwhile?A.Having a swim.B。Breathing in fresh air.C。Walking in the morning sun.D.Visiting a local farmers market.26。What can we learn about tomatoes sold in New York in winter？A.They are soft。B。They look nice。C。They taste great。D.They are juicy。27。What was the author going to do that evening?A.Go to a farm。B.Check into a hotel.D.Buy fresh vegetables.C C第3 3页（共1212页）C。Eat in a restaurant.Salvador Dali(1904-1989）was one of the most popular of modern artists.ThePompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and hispowerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings，sculptures,drawings and more。Among the works and masterworks on exhibition thevisitor will find the best pieces,most importantly The Persistence of Memory.Thereis also L Enigme sans Fin from 1938,works on paper，objects,and projects for stageand screen and selected parts from television programmes reflecting the artistsshowman qualities.The visitor will enter the World of Dali through an egg and is met with thebeginning,the world of birth.The exhibition follows a path of time and subject withthe visitor exiting through the brain。The exhibition shows how Dali draws the viewer between two infinities（无限），“From the infinity small to the infinity large，contraction and expansioncoming in and out of focus:amazing Flemish accuracy and the showy Baroque of oldpainting that he used in his museumtheatre in Figueras,explains the PompidouCentre.The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration(合作）with the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid,Spain，and with contributions fromother institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St.Petersburg,Florida.28。Which of the following best describes Dali according to Paragraph 1？A。Optimistic.B.Productive。C。Generous.D.Traditional。29.What is Dalis The Persistence of Memory considered to be？A.One of his masterworks。B.A successful screen adaptation.C.An artistic creation for the stage。D.One of the best TV programmes.30.How are the exhibits arranged at the World of Dali?A.By popularity。B。By importance。D.By time and subject。C.By size and shape。31.What does the word”contributions”in the last paragraph refer to？A.Artworks.B。Projects。C。Donations.D.Documents.第4 4页（共1212页）D DConflict is on the menu tonight at the caf La Chope。This evening,as on everyThursday night，psychologist Maud Lehanne is leading two of Frances favoritepastimes,coffee drinking and the“talking cure”。Here they are learning to get intouch with their true feelings.It isnt always easy.The customers-some thirtyParisians who pay just under 2（plus drinks）per session care quick tointellectualize(高谈阔论），slow to open up and connect。“You are forbidden to sayone feels or people think”Lehanne told them。“Say I think,Think me.”A caf society where no intellectualizing is allowed?It couldnt seem moreunFrench.But Lehannes psychology caf is about more than knowing oneself:Itstrying to help the citys troubled neighborhood cafes.Over the years,Parisian cafeshave fallen victim to changes in the French lifestyle longer working hours，a fastfood boom and a younger generations desire to spend more time at home.Dozens ofnew theme cafes appear to change the situation.Cafes focused around psychology,history，and engineering are catching on，filling tables well into the evening。The citys“psychology cafes”，which offer great comfort，are among the mostpopular places。Middle-aged homemakers，retirees，and the unemployed come tosuch cafes to talk about love，anger,and dreams with a psychologist。And theycome to Lehannes group just to learn to say what they feel.“Theres a strong need inParis for communication，”says Maurice Frisch,a caf La Chope regular who worksas a religious instructor in a nearby church.“People have few real friends。And theyneed to open up.Lehanne says shed like to see psychology cafes all over France.“Ifpeople had normal lives,these cafes wouldnt exist,”she says.“If life werent a battle,people wouldnt need a special place just to speak.”But then,it wouldnt be France。32。What are people encouraged to do at the cafe La Chope?A。Learn a new subject.B.Keep in touch with friends.D。Express their true feelings。C。Show off their knowledge。33.How are cafes affected by French lifestyle changes？第5 5页（共1212页）A.They are less frequently visited。B.They stay open for longer hours.C。They have bigger night crowds.D.They start to serve fast food.34.What are theme cafes expected to do?A.Create more jobs。B。Supply better drinks。C.Save the cafe business。D。Serve the neighborhood.35。Why are psychology cafes becoming popular in Paris?A。They bring people true friendship.B。They give people spiritual support.C.They help people realize their dreams.D.They offer a platform for business links。第二节(共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Building Trust in a Relationship AgainBuilding Trust in a Relationship AgainTrust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences。36。_Trust is a risk.But you cant be successful when theres a lack of trust in arelationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility tofix the mistake。Unfortunately,weve all been victims of betrayal。Whether weve been stolenfrom，lied to，misled，or cheated on，there are different levels of losing trust。Sometimespeoplesimplycanttrustanymore。37._Itsunderstandable，but if youre willing to build trust in a relationship again,we havesome steps you can take to get you there.38。_ Having confidence in yourself will help you make betterchoices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being。39。_ If youve been betrayed,you are the victim of yourcircumstance。But theres a difference between being a victim and living with a“victim mentality。At some point in all of our lives,well have our trust tested orviolated.第6 6页（共1212页）You didnt lose“everything”。Once trust is lost,what is left?Instead of lookingat the situation from this hopeless angle，look at everything you still have andbe thankful for all of the good inyour life.40。_ Instead，its ahealthy way to work through the experience toallow room for positive growth andforgiveness.A。Learn to really trust yourself。B。It is putting confidence in someone.C。Stop regarding yourself as the victim.D。Remember that you can expect the best in return。E.Theyve been too badly hurt and they cant bear to let it happen again.F.This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships。G.Seeing the positive side of things doesnt mean youre ignoring what happened.第三部分第三部分 英语知识运用英语知识运用（共两节，满分（共两节，满分 4545）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend。On the way,we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said,“41my job.Family toFeed。”At this store，a42like this is not normal。My 10-yearold noticed himand made a43on how bad it must be to have to stand44in the coldwind.In the store,I asked each of my kids to45something they thoughtour“friend”there would46。They got apples,a sandwich and a bottle ofjuice。Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a47。I thought aboutit。We were48on cash ourselves,but well，sometimes49from our need instead of our abundance is50what we need to do！All thekids51something they could do away with for the week.When we handed him the bag of52,he lit up and thanked us with53第7 7页（共1212页）eyes.When I handed him the gift card,saying he could use it for54hisfamily might need,he burst into tears.This has been a wonderful55for our family。For days the kids havebeen looking for others we can56！Things would have played out so57if I had simply said，“No，we really dont have58to give more。Steppingout not only helped a brother in59，it also gave my kids the60tasteof helping others。Itll go a long way with them。41.A。LostB。ChangedB.placeC。QuitD.Finished42。A condition43.A.suggestion44.A。outside45.A.draw46.A.order47.A.dollar48.A.easyC。sightD。showB。commentC。decisionB.proudlyC。byD.callD.angrilyD。pickB。sayC.arrangeB。supplyB。jobC.appreciateD.discoverC.hot mealC。softD。gift cardD.looseB。lowB.savingB。evenB。shared49。A.giving50.A.yetC。spendingC。stillD。beggingD.just51.A.declared52.A。toys53。A.sleepy54.A.whoever55.A.experience56。A.rely onC。ignoredD.expectedD。clothesB。medicineC。foodC。curiousB.wateryD。sharpB。whateverC。whicheverD.wheneverB。exampleB。respectB.vividlyB。powerB。loveC.messageD。adventureC。learn fromD.help57。A.suddenly58。A。time59。A.fear60.A.strongC。differentlyC。patienceC.needD。perfectlyD.moneyD。memoryB.sweetC。strangeD。simple第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1。5 分，满分 15 分）第8 8页（共1212页）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Yangshuo,ChinaYangshuo,ChinaIt was raining lightly when I61（arrive）in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didnt care。A few hours62，Id been at home in Hong Kong，with63(it）choking smog.Here，the air was clean and fresh,even with the rain.Id skipped nearby Guilin,a dream place for tourists seeking the limestonemountain tops and dark waters of the Li River64are pictured by artists in somany Chinese65（painting).Instead,Id headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin,its only an houraway66car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo67（be）really beautiful.A study of travelers68（conduct)by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10destinations in the world。And the town is fast becoming a popular weekenddestination for people in Asia。Abercrombie&Kent,a travel company in HongKong,says it69（regular)arranges quick getaways here for people70(live）in Shanghai and Hong Kong。第四部分第四部分 写作写作（共两节（共两节 满分满分 3535 分）分）第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。When I was a child,I hoped to live in the city。I think I would be happy there。第9 9页（共1212页）Now I am living in a city，but I miss my home in countryside。There the air is cleanor the mountains are green。Unfortunately,on the development of industrialization,the environment has been polluted。Lots of studies have been shown that globalwarming has already become a very seriously problem.The airs we breathe in isgetting dirtier and dirtier.Much rare animals are dying out。We must found ways toprotect your environment。If we fail to do so，well live to regret it.第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）假定你是李华,你校英文报“外国文化”栏目拟刊登介绍美国节日风俗和中学生生活的短文。请给美国朋友彼得写信约稿，要点如下：1.栏目介绍；2。稿件内容；3。稿件长度:约 400 词;4.交稿日期：6 月 28 日前。注意：1.词数 100 左右；2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；3。开头语已为你写好。Dear Peter,Id like to ask you to write an article for our schools English newspaper._第1010页（共1212页）Yours，Li Hua20152015 年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标）年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标）参考答案参考答案第二部分第二部分:第一节2135 CDABDBCBADADACB第二节3640 BEACG第三部分：第三部分：第一节4150 ACBADCDBAD51-60 ACBBADCDCB第二节61。arrived62。before/earlier 63.its64。that/which65。paintings66.by第四部分：第四部分：第一节When I was a child，I hoped