届中考英语书面表达.pdf

届届中中考考英英语语书书面面表表达达文档编制序号：KK8UY-LL9IO69-TTO6M3-MTOL89-FTT688 2016 2016 年中考英语书面表达年中考英语书面表达Writing 1Writing 1你们学校英语论坛发起主题为“Build a harmonious(和谐的)school”的讨论，呼吁青少年再一次关注学校的发展与环境保护的和谐关系、人与人之间的和谐关系。假设你是李华，请你写一份倡议书，加入论坛的讨论，呼吁青少年在校园中做到：1.爱护并美化校园环境；2.尊敬师长，团结同学，诚信互助；3.遵守学校规则，积极参加学校活动。注意：1.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名；2.100 词左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Build a harmonious schoolBuild a harmonious schoolDear friends,Our country calls for everyone to try their best to build a“harmonious society”.As a student,I think its our duty towork hard to build a“harmonious school”._Lets start right now to build a harmonious school.Li Hua参考范文Dear friends,Our government calls for everyone to try their best to builda“harmonious society”.As a student,I think its our dutyto work hard to build a“harmonious school”.What should wedo to achieve this goalFirst of all,we should try our best to protect the schoolenvironment.We should pick up litter on the road and throw itinto the dustbin.We mustnt pick flowers or step on the grass.We should plant more trees and flowers to make our school morebeautiful.Second,we should fill the world with love.We should showrespect to our teachers,and also care for each other and helpthose in need.The most important point is all of us must behonest in our daily lives.Finally,we should obey the school rules and take an activepart in school activities.Lets start right now to build a harmonious school.Li HuaWriting 2Writing 2据世界卫生组织（WHO）统计，每年有 200 万人死于吸烟，60 万人死于二手烟。为此，我市规定，从今年 3 月 1 日起，严禁在公共场所吸烟。请你结合图片和下面所给要点，以“Saying No to Smoking”为题，谈谈吸烟的危害。1.吸烟有害；2.吸烟导致咳嗽、肺癌等疾病；3.吸烟影响青少年成长；4.二手烟同样有害；5.你的态度：面对别人吸烟、给烟怎么办？注意：1.词数：100 词左右；标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.应覆盖所有要点；可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3.参考词汇：lung cancer 肺癌;secondhand smoke 二手烟。Saying No to SmokingAccording to the WHO，2 million people died from smokingand 600 thousand from secondhand smoke every year.So smokingis banned in our city in public places both inside and out fromMarch 1 on._参考范文：Saying No to SmokingAccording to the WHO，2 million people died from smoking and600 thousand from secondhand smoke every year.So smoking isbanned in our city in public places both inside and out fromMarch 1 on.As is shown in the picture,smoking is bad for peopleshealth.It may cause many diseases such as cough,lung cancerand so on.Smoking is especially harmful to us teenagersbecause our bodies are still growing.Secondhand smoke doesharm to us as well.So we must do something to keep away fromsmoking.If someone offers a cigarette,we should refuse it.And if anyone smokes nearby,we should try to stop it.From nowon,every of us should follow the law and say no to smoking.Writing 3Writing 3建设平安校园是我们每个人的责任与义务。作为一名学生，我们更应该珍惜自己的生命，更应该注意自己的人身安全。假如你是 Li Hua，并担任校学生会主席，请你就安全问题，向全校学生发出倡议，写一封安全倡议书。内容提示：(1)不带制刀具管到学校;(2)不私自下河洗澡;(3)不打架;(4)上学放学的途中应该注意安全;(5)遇紧急情况，立即报告警察或老师。参考词汇：管制刀具：restricted knives or things;洗澡：havea bath;打架：fight;紧急情况：emergency;交通安全：pay attentionto the traffic。写作要求：(1)用词恰当，要点全面，层次清晰，书写规范。(2)可适当发挥，80 词左右，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。(3)严禁出现自己的真实姓名和学校等相关信息。Dear students:As we know,safety is the most thing in our lives.So,weshould try our best to make sure we are safe.We mustnt bringrestricted knives or things to our school because these thingsmay cause serious problems.Do not have a bath in rivers orponds by ourselves without our parents permission.And,weshould be friendly to others so fighting is strongly banned.Make sure that we should always pay attention to the traffic onour way to school or home.Furthermore,if we meet some emergency,we must call forhelp from the police or our teachers.In a word,followingthese safeties rules above can make us in peace.Yours,LiHua参考范文：Dear students,As we know,safety is the most important thing in our lives.So,we should try our best to make sure we are safe.Wemustnt bring restricted knives or things to our schoolbecause these things may cause serious problems.Do not have abath in rivers or ponds by ourselves without our parentspermission.And,we should be friendly to others so fighting isstrongly banned.Make sure that we should always pay attentionto the traffic on our way to school or home.Furthermore,if we meet some emergency,we must call forhelp from the police or our teachers.In a word,followingthese safeties rules above can make us live in peace.Yours,Li HuaWriting 4Writing 4目前，越来越多的中学生利用周末上各种各样的培训班或请家教。对于这一现象，存在两种不同观点：有些人认为有必要跟老师学比自己学好可以巩固课堂所学内容可以学到更多的东西另一些人认为没有必要容易养成依赖习惯学生需要时间休息许多培训班和家教以赢利为目的请您根据以上提示，以 Is a Training Class of Family TeacherNecessary 为题，写一篇 120 词左右的短文，反映表中内容，并简要阐述自己的观点。文章开头已给出，不计入总字数。要求：层次清晰，连贯流畅；表达灵活，不要逐字逐句翻译。参考词汇：巩固 strengthen；Is a Training Class or Family Teacher Necessary More and more middle school students are going to all kindsof training classes or having family teachers at the weekend.There are two different viewpoints about it.Some thinks it necessary.Firstly,its more effective tostudy with a teacher than by themselves.Secondly,it canstrengthen what is learnt in class.Besides,they can learn alot more.Others think it unnecessary.For one thing,studentscan easily from the habit of dependence.For another,studentsneed time to relax from time to time.Whatsmore,the purposeof many traning classes and teachers is to make money.【参考范文】Is a Training Class or Family Teacher NecessaryMore and more middle school students are going to all kindsof training classes or having family teachers at the weekend.There are two different viewpoints about it.Some thinks it necessary.Firstly,its more effective tostudywithateacherthanbythemselves.Secondly,itcanstrengthen what is learnt in class.Besides,they can learn alot more.Others think it unnecessary.For one thing,studentscan easily form the habit of dependence.For another,studentsneed time to relax from time to time.Whats more,the purposeof many training classes and teachers is to make money.In my opinion,whether a training class or family teacher isneededjustdepends.Ifyouarereallyveryweakatorinterested in a certain subject,maybe its OK for you.But besure to choose a good and suitable class or teacher,otherwiseit would be a waste of time and money.Writing 5Writing 5你校英语社团正在开展主题为“What should a good teacher belike”的讨论，为此邀请了一些学生和家长，请你根据下表内容，用英语写一篇短文进行交流，并阐述你的观点。Students opinionsParents opinionsget on well withstudentsgive active andlively classeshave plenty ofknowledgebe strict withstudents Youropinion注意：（1）文章必须包括表中内容，可适当增加细节；（2）你的观点至少两条，不能重复表中的观点；（3）词数：80100；（4）短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。短文首句：Students and parents have different opinionsabout what a good should be like,What should a good teacher be like Students and parents have different opinions about whata good teacher should be like.As for students,they think agood teacher should get along well with their students,andthey are supposed to try to make their classes lively andactive so that students can learn better with great interest.Different from students,parents think its very important fora good teacher to have plenty of knowledge.Whats more,teachers should be strict with their students.In my opinion,the most important thing for a good teacheris to trust and encourage students,especially those who havedifficulties in learning.Anyway,they are expected to helptheir students learn how to learn well.参考范文：Students and parents have different opinions about what agood teacher should be like.As for students,they think a goodteacher should get along well with their students,and they aresupposed to try to make their classes lively and active so thatstudents can learn better with great interest.Different fromstudents,parents think its very important for a good teacherto have plenty of knowledge.Whats more,teachers should bestrict with their students.In my opinion,the most important thing for a good teacheris to trust and encourage students,especially those who havedifficulties in learning.Anyway,they are expected to helptheir students learn how to learn well.Writing 6Writing 6近几年，越来越多的中国人出国旅游，他们中的一些不文明行为引起了人们的极大关注.调査显示，中国游客列世界第二不受欢迎的人。为此，请你根据以下要点，给校报英语专栏写一篇短文，并提出你的建议，呼吁人们文明出行。1.不高声喷哗；2.排队候车或就餐；3.不随地吐痰或乱扔垃圾；4.不乱涂乱画。注意：1.词数：80 词左右：开头己给出，不计入总词数；2.应覆盖所有要点；可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3.参考词汇：spit v.吐疲；behavior n.行为。With more and more Chinese people traveling abroad,theirbad behaviors have become a hot topic.A recent US surveyshowed Chinese were the second worst tourists.How can we be agood tourist Here are some tips for you.参考范文：With more and more Chinese people traveling abroad,theirbad behaviors have become a hot topic.A recent US surveyshowed Chinese were the second worst tourists.How can we be agood tourist Here are some tips for you.First,we should keep our voice down while talking withfriends in public places.Please wait in line if you want totake a bus or have dinner.Also,dont spit or drop litterwhenever you want.Finally,its really bad behavior to writeor draw pictures on famous buildings.As a middle school student,I think we should pay attentionto our behavior,saying no to those bad habits.While enjoyingourselves,we should not only respect local customs,but alsotake care of the environment.Writing 7Writing 7当前，全市各学校正开展“好书伴我成长”活动。请你根据活动主题并结合表格中所给信息，以“Growing up with good books”为题，用英语写一篇 100 词左右的倡议书，向全校同学发出倡议。读书的益处存在的现象发出倡议获取知识，增长见识，使人快乐。听音乐，看电视，上网，占用了大部分业余时间。多读书，读试题好书。向世界传播中国传统文化。让读书成为我们生活的一部分。要求：1.倡议书应包括所有要点；2.倡议书的开头已给出，不计入总词数。Growing up with good booksMy dear friends,Reading is very important._参考范文：My dear friends,Reading is very important.We can get knowledge throughreading.It can not only open our minds,but also make usclever and happier.Our study can be improved if we read moregood books.The more we read,the more we will learn,and thebrighter our future will become.However,some students spend much time in listening tomusic,watching TV or going on line to play games.It takesmuch of their spare time。So I would like to suggest thateveryone should read more books,especially read classics sothat we can spread our Chinese traditional culture to the world.Lets start reading now.And let it become a part of ourlife!Writing 8Writing 8你喜欢阅读吗 阅读能使人明智，使人充实。请你以“Reading isVery Important”为题，写一篇有关阅读的短文。要点:1.阅读的益处。2.你的阅读习惯(喜欢的书籍、阅读的时间、地点、购书方式等)。3.你的阅读体会。4.你的阅读计划。5.号召大家多阅读。提示:1.短文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。2.短文中应包含至少 3 个要点。3.书写工整、语句通顺、连贯，词数不少于 80。注意：文章开头已给出，不计人总词数。Reading is Very Important Reading can not only open up our eyes but also improveour knowledge._参考范文：Reading can not only open up our eyes but also improve ourknowledge.Some people say that money is the best thing in theworld,but I consider reading is the best.Reading is very important.By reading you can get all kindsof knowledge.Furthermore,reading books makes your lifeenjoyable.There are many books are my favorite.Such asFive ThousandYears,Little Red Riding Hoodand so on.Every day I swim inthe sea of books.I like reading them in my study after school.I usually buy them on the Internet because its easy for me todo that.Reading,is a kind of enjoyment,is a way to experiencepleasure.Come on!Friend,to study together,to study,toexperience the fun of reading together!Writing 9Writing 9最近几年来，空气污染日趋严重。请针对这种现象，根据提示写一份调查报告，并提出自己的治理建议。最常见的空气污染源工业：废气、烟尘等交通：汽车和飞机等交通工具生活污染源：吸烟、厨房的油烟等我的建议要求：1语言表达准确，短文连贯通顺。2短文必须包括以上内容要点，可适当发挥。3词数 100 词左右。开头己给出，不计入总词数。The air pollution has been getting worse and worse.Sorecently I did a survey about the air pollution in mycity.Heres my report.There are mainly four kinds sources of the air pollution.The first one is from some factories参考范文：The air pollution has been getting worse and worse.Sorecently I did a survey about the air pollution in my city.Heres my report.There are mainly four kinds of sources of the air pollution.The first one is from some factories that produce wastes,another one is from vehicles,such as cars,trucks,planes andbuses,some of the gases which they produce remains in the air,the third one is from smoke that is from cooking in our kitchenand smoking,the fourth one is the bad smell in the air.Ithink we should do something to prevent and control airpollution.The government must make rules to prevent factoriesand vehicles from producing pollution,encourage people toplant more trees and grass and make some people smoke in somespecial areas.We students should keep away from smoking and doour best to protect air.Writing 10Writing 10随着互联网的发展和普及，网络购物在中国也变得越来越普遍了，甚至已经成了我们日常生活的一部分了。相信同学们身边一定有不少同学已经通过网络进行购物了，比如天猫网，京东商城等，但是网络购物究竟有何利弊呢？请写一篇 100 词左右的短文，谈谈网上购物的好处与坏处。要点：1.网络购物在中国发展迅速；2.网络购物的两三个优势，比如：商品多样，不限时间，不用排队等；3.不足之处两三点,比如：不知道质量如何，多花钱，不能够享受购物的乐趣等。参考词汇：Internet shopping/shopping on lineWith the quick development of the Internet,shoppingonline is growing faster in China.More and more people inChina are interested in shopping on line.Some students think its very convenient for us togo shopping on the internet.The Internet provides us with somuch information about the products so that we can have manychoices.The shops on the Internet,for example , are open for almost 24 hours a day,so we can buysomething we want at any time if we like.However,some students disagreed with them.We cant seethings while we are shopping.So we are not sure whether theyare good or not.Sometimes we have to wait for them to come orspend more money than we expected.Besides,we cant enjoy thehappiness of shopping with our friends.Writing 11Writing 11假设某中学生英文报开展关于计算机与学生生活的征文活动，请你根据下表所提示的要点，以 Computer in my life 为题，用英语为该报写一篇短文，简述计算机在你生活中的用途，并就计算机对你生活的影响谈谈你的感受。用途搜集资料；拓展阅读（或自拟内容）交流传递信息；探讨问题（或自拟内容）生活欣赏音乐；购买商品（或自拟内容）其他（请考生自拟一点内容）计算机对你生活的影响（请考生自拟一点内容）学习感受注意：1.表达中必须包含所给要点，可以适当发挥，不要简单翻译。2.词数 90 左右，开头已经写好，不计入总词数。3.表达中请勿提及真实校名和姓名。Computer in my life The computer has become an important part of mylife.Usually I use the computer to search for information anddo some further reading.With the help of computer，I can getmore knowledge easily in my free time.I not only communicatewith my teachers and classmates by email，but also discussquestions with them online.Whats more，I can enjoy the musiconline and shopping on the Internet makes my life much easier.Sometimes CD-ROMs help me learn English and make me relaxed.Moreover，I can take part in some kinds of activities online.In a word,computer has change a lot for our world.Writing 12Writing 12近来网络上流行一句话：“世界上最远的距离是我在你的对面，你却在看手机。”这句话真实反映了当前的社会现象，“手机控”，“低头族”越来越多且呈年轻化趋势。随着手机功能日益增多，越来越多的年轻人沉迷于手机娱乐活动，成为“手机控”一族。假定你是某校学生，请根据以下提示写一篇短文，向某英文报社投稿，谈谈你对该现象的看法和建议。“手机控”的沉迷于手机娱乐活动（聊天、看电影等），与朋表现友和家人的交流减少，离开手机会有焦虑症等异常情绪表现“手机控”的对健康不利，影响学习危害你的建议参考词汇：手机控 a phone freak 焦虑 anxious（adj.）沉迷于 beaddicted to 注意：1.内容须包括所提示信息，可适当发挥；2.文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称；3.90 个单词左右。开头已经给出，不计入总次数。Today,many people,especially young people,are phonefreaks.They are addicted to playing mobile phones.They oftenuse phones to chat with others,watch movies,play games,listen to music or take photos and so on.In fact,they will beanxious without phones.However,it does harm to their study.Because they spendtoo much time playing with phones.They cant have a good rest.They dont have time to do their homework.They cant getgood grades.In my opinion,we must use it in a right way.If we takeit to school,we mustnt use it during the class.And rememberthat study is our first work.Writing 13Writing 13端午节是中国的传统节日。吃粽子是中国的一种传统习俗。每年农历五月初，中国百姓家家户户要浸糯米、洗粽叶、