高中英语虚拟语气思维导图.pdf

-高中英语虚拟语气思维导图 知识总表 虚拟情况 If 条件句 主句 与现在事实相反 If+主语+V 过 主语+would;could;should;might+V原 与过去事实相反 If+主语+had+V过分 主语+would;could;should;might have+V 过 与将来事实可能相反 If+主语+V 过 Should+V 原 Wereto+V原 主语+would;could;should;might+V原 例句：1、表示与现在事实相反的情况：1If I were you,I would take an umbrella.如果我是你，我会带把伞。事实：我不可能是你 2If I knew his telephone number,I would tell you.如果我知道他的，我就会告诉你。事实：不知道 3If there were no air or water,there would be no living things on the earth.如果没有水和空气，地球上就不会有生物。(事实：地球上既有空气也有水)-4If I had any money with me,I could lend you some.如果我带钱了，我就会借给你些。事实：没带钱 2.表示与过去事实相反的情况 1.If I had got there earlier,I should/could have met her.如果我早到那儿，我就会见到她。事实：去晚了 2If he had taken my advice,he would not have made such a mistake.如果他听我的劝告的话，就不会犯这样的错误了。事实：没有听我的话 3、表示对将来情况的主观推测 1.If he should e here tomorrow,I would talk to him.如果他明天来这儿的话，我就跟他谈谈。事实：来的可能性很小 2If there were a heavy snow ne*t Sunday,we would not go skating.如果下周日下大雪，我们就不能去滑冰了。事实：不知能否下雪 3If she were to be here ne*t Monday,I would tell her about the matter.如果她下周一来这儿的话，我就会告诉她这件事的始末。【典型例题】1 If I had seen the movie,I _ you all about it now.A.would tell B.will tell C.have told D.would have told 2If he _ my advice,he wouldnt have lost his job.(2021 年卷)A.followed B.should follow C.had followed D.would follow -3 John went to the hospital alone.If he _ me about it,I would have gone with him.(2021 年*卷)A.should tell B.tells C.told D.had told 4 If we _ the other road,we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.(2021 年卷)A.take B.had taken C.took D.have taken 5The weather has been very hot and dry.Yes.If it had rained even a drop,things would be much better now!And my vegetables _.(2021 年卷)A.wouldnt die B.didnt die C.hadnt died D.wouldnt have died 例句：1.Were I Tom,I would refuse.如果我是汤姆，我会拒绝。2.Should it be necessary,I would go.假假设有必要，我会去的。3.Had it not been for the bad weather we would have arrived on time.假设不是天气坏，我们就准时到达了。-4.We didnt know his telephone number;otherwise we would have telephoned him.我们不知道他的，否则我们就会给他打。5.I was busy that day.Otherwise I would have e to help you.我那天很忙。否则我会来帮你的。6.Without your help,we wouldnt have achieved so much.没有你的帮助，我们不可能取得这么大的成绩。7.But for your help,I would not have succeeded in the e*periment.如果没有你的帮助，我的实验就不会成功。【典型例题】1He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball,otherwise he _ a goal.(2001 年春季卷)A.had scored B.scored C.would score D.would have scored 2 But for their help,we _ the program in time.(2021 年卷)A.can not finish B.will not finish C.had not finished D.could not have finished 3But for the help of my English teacher,I _ the first prize in the English Writing petition.(2021 年卷)A.would not win B.would not have won C.would win D.would have won 4 _it rain tomorrow,we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu-Bridge A.Were B.Should C.Would D.Will 5_the clouds,you would find the airplane in the sky easily A.Had it not been for B.If it were not C.If it had not been for D.Were it not for 6 _hard,he would have passed the e*am A.If he were to work B.Had he worked C.Should he work D.Were he to work 7 _today,he would get there by Friday A.Were he to leaveB.If he had left C.Did he to leave D.Had he left 8 Had you listened to the doctor,you _all right now A.are B.were C.would be D.would have been 9 Without electricity,human life _quite difficult today A.is B.will be C.would have been D.would be 10 But for water,it _impossible to live in the earth A.is B.would C.were D.wouldnt be 1：necessary;strange;important;insist;suggest;order;natural 2:一条建议：insist 两道命令：order mand 三条建议：suggest advise propose -四点要求：demand require desire ask.3.insistence suggestion order proposal demand 例句：1.He insists he is a student.他坚持说他是个学生 2.His face suggests that he looks worried.他的表情暗含着他很担忧。3.It is strange that such a person should be our friend.奇怪的是这样一个人会成为我们的朋友。4.We all agreed to his suggestion that we(should)go to Beijing for sightseeing.他建议我们到旅游观光,我们都同意了。5.My advice is that he(should)e*ercise first.我的建议是他应该先做练习。6.It is suggested that you(should)spend more time in English.你应该花更多的时间学习英语。7.She e*amined the door again for fear that a thief(should)e in.她又把门检查了一遍，以防盗贼的进入。8.He started out earlier lest he(should)be late.他早早的就出发了以防迟到【典型例题】1Janes pale face suggested that she _ ill,and her parents-suggested that she _ a medical e*amination.(1994 年卷)A.be;should have B.was;have C.should be;had D.was;has 2Mr.Johnson insisted that the problem worthy of attention _(讨论)at the meeting.(discuss)(2021年卷)【解析】动词 insist 引导的宾语从句要用虚拟语气,从句构造是(should)+动词原形,主语 problem 是“被讨论,故使用被动形式,故答案为(should)be discussed。3 I insisted _to see a doctor,but he insisted nothing _ wrong with him A.on him to go;should be B.he went;be C.he go;was D.he should to;is 4 I suggested the person _ to be put into prison A.refers B.referring C.referred D.refer 5 Mikes father,as well as his mother,insisted he _home A.stayed B.could stay C.has stayed D.stay 6 She insisted that a doctor _ immediately A.had sent for B.send C.be sent for D.was sent 7 The chairman insisted that we _the question again A.will discuss B.to discuss C.should discuss D.will be discussed-8 He requested that the students _them get in crops A.help B.to help C.helped D.helping 9 The guard at the gate insisted that everybody _the rules A.obeys B.Obey C.will obey D.would obey 10 It is strange that he _back so early A.came B.will e C.had e D.should have e 11 Mother suggested that I _my homework first before watching TV A.did B.do C.shall do D.have done 12 My suggestion is that the meeting _off till nest Sunday A.be put B.put C.should put D.had been put 13 The teacher demanded that the e*am _ before eleven A.must finish B.would be finished C.be finished D.must be finished 例句：1.I wish I hadyour brains.我希望我有你那样的头脑。(事实：我根本比不上你)2.I wish I had known the truth of the matter.我希望我那时就知道这件事情的真相。事实：那时还不知道 3.I wish I should have a chance again.我希望我还能有一次这样的时机。事实：很难再有这样的时机了-【典型例题】1 How I wish every family _b_ a large house with a beautiful garden!(2002年春季卷)A.has B.had C.will have D.had had 2 Eliza remembers everything e*actly as if it _d_ yesterday.(2006年全国卷 I)A.was happening B.happens C.has happened D.happened 3Look at the trouble I am in!If only I c_ your advice.(2003 年春季卷)A.followed B.would follow C.had followed D.should follow 4If only he _quietly as the doctor instructed,he would not suffer so much now.A.lies B.lay C.had lain D.should lie 5 How I wish every family _a large house with a beautiful garden.A.has B.had C.will have D.had had 6If only I _my car A.hadnt lost B.wouldnt lose C.didnt lose D.havent lost 7I wish I _here then-A.was B.had been C.were D.would be 8How I wish I _ to repair the watch!I only made it worse A.had tried B.hadnt tried C.have tried D.didnt try 例句：1Id rather you had seen the film yesterday.我倒想你昨天看过了这场电影。2Id rather you were here now.我倒想你现在在这儿。3Wed rather you went here tomorrow.我们倒想你明天去那儿 4I would rather you went ne*t Sunday.我情愿你下周日走。5I would rather you hadnt done that.我真希望你没做那件事。【典型例题】1George is going to talk about the geography of his country,but Id rather he _ more on its culture.(2021 年卷)A.focus B.focused C.would focus D.had focused 2-Your aunt invites you to the movies today-I had rather she _ me tomorrow than today-A.tells B.told C.would tell D.had told 3-Did you scold him for his carelessness-Yes,but _it A.Id rather not do B.Id rather not have done C.I shouldt do D.Id better not do 4I would rather you _anything about it for the time being A.do B.didnt do C.dont D.didnt 5I would rather you _at once A.leaveB.will leaveC.leftD.should leave Its high time that he went/should go to bed.到了他该上床睡觉的时候了。【典型例题】1It is high time that we _ a meeting to discuss this problem A.hold B.held C.have held D.had held 2It is high time you _ to school A.will goB.would goC.wentD.had gone 练习题 1.If only he _quietly as the doctor instructed,he would not suffer so much now.A.lies B.layC.had lainD.should lie-2.How I wish every family _a large house with a beautiful garden.A.hasB.hadC.will haveD.had had 3.You did not let me drive.If we _in turn,you _ so tired A.drove;didnt getB.drove;wouldnt get C.were driving;wouldnt getD.had driven;wouldnt have got 4._it rain tomorrow,we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge A.WereB.ShouldC.Would D.Will 5.I suggested the person _ to be put into prison A.refersB.referringC.referredD.refer 6.When a pencil is partly in a glass of water,it looks as if it_ A.breaksB.has brokenC.were brokenD.had been broken 7.I insisted _to see a doctor,but he insisted nothing _ wrong with him A.on him to go;should beB.he went;be C.he go;wasD.he should to;is 8.-Your aunt invites you to the movies today-I had rather she _ me tomorrow than today A.tellsB.toldC.would tellD.had told 名题精练 9.-Would you have called her up had it been possible-Yes,but I _busy doing my homework A.wasB.wereC.had been D.would be 10.I was ill that day,otherwise I _ the sports meet A.would have taken part inB.took part in C.had taken part inD.would take part in 11._the clouds,you would find the airplane in the sky easily A.Had it not been forB.If it were not C.If it had not been forD.Were it not for 12.If my lawyer _here last Sunday,he _ me from going A.had been,would have preventedB.had been,would prevent C.were,preventD.were,would have prevented 13._hard,he would have passed the e*am A.If he were to workB.Had he worked C.Should he work D.Were he to work 14._today,he would get there by Friday A.Were he to leaveB.If he had left C.Did he to leaveD.Had he left 15.Had you listened to the doctor,you _all right now A.areB.wereC.would be D.would have been 16.I did not see your sister at the meeting.If she _,she would have met my brother A.has eB.did eC.eD.had e-17.He _busy yesterday,or he _you with your e*periment.A.was,had helpedB.was,would have helped C.had been,would have helpedD.were,would have helped 18.If it _for the snow,we_ the mountain yesterday A.were not,could have climbB.were not,could climb C.had not been,could have climbed D.hadn t been,could climb 19.Without electricity,human life _quite difficult today A.isB.will beC.would have beenD.would be 20.-I am going to tell her the news-I would as soon you _her about it A.didnt tellB.dont tell C.hadnt tellD.wont tell 21.Mikes father,as well as his mother,insisted he _home A.stayedB.could stay C.has stayedD.stay 22.It was requested that the play _again A.should put on B.would put on C.be put onD.put on 23.She insisted that a doctor _ immediately A.had sent forB.sendC.be sent forD.was sent 24.-Did you scold him for his carelessness-Yes,but _it-A.Id rather not doB.Id rather not have done C.I should t doD.Id better not do 25.If only I _my car A.hadnt lostB.wouldnt lose C.didnt loseD.havent lost 26.But for water,it _impossible to live in the earth A.isB.wouldC.wereD.wouldnt be 27.I would rather you _anything about it for the time being A.doB.didnt doC.dontD.didnt 28.The kind-hearted couple treat the orphan very well as though he _ their own son A.isB.wereC.had beenD.should be 29.How the old people wish that they _young once more A.wereB.could beeC.had beenD.should be 30.It is high time that we _ a meeting to discuss this problem A.holdB.heldC.have heldD.had held 31.The thief closed his eyes _ he _dying A.even if,wasB.though,would be C.even,had beenD.as if,were 32.I wish that you _ such a bad headache because I am sure that you would have enjoyed the concert A.had notB.did not have hadC.hadnt hadD.hadnt have-33.The chairman insisted that we _the question again A.will discussB.to discussC.should discussD.will be discussed 34.He requested that the students _them get in crops A.helpB.to helpC.helpedD.helping 35.The guard at the gate insisted that everybody _the rules A.obeysB.obeyC.will obeyD.would obey 36.I wish I _here then A.wasB.had beenC.wereD.would be 37.It is strange that he _back so early A.came B.will eC.had eD.should have e 38.Mother suggested that I _my homework first before watching TV A.did B.doC.shall doD.have done 39.My suggestion is that the meeting _off till nest Sunday A.be putB.putC.should putD.had been put 40.He is talking so much about America as if he _ there A.had beenB.has beenC.wasD.been 41.The teacher demanded that the e*am _ before eleven A.must finishB.would be finishedC.be finishedD.must be finished 42.-Sorry,Joe.I did not mean to-Dont call me“Joe,I am Mr.Parker to you,and _ you f-orget it!A.doB.didntC.didD.dont 43.I did not attend the lecture by Pro.Jackson.I _ but I _ all this morning A.would,have washedB.could,have been washing C.would have,have been washing D.could have,had washing 44.How I wish I _ to repair the watch!I only made it worse A.had triedB.hadnt triedC.have triedD.didnt try 45.-How could I thank you enough?-Dont mention it.Any other man _it A.must doB.could do C.would have doneD.should have done 46.Key European governments insist Iraq s co-operation _ good and military action_ to allow inspections to continue A.be,be delayedB.is,delay C.should be,be delayedD.is,be delayed 47.If the hurricane had happened during the day-time,_more deaths A.it would have beenB.it would be C.there would beD.there would have been 48.What the customers_ from the pany is that the goods _ right to their homes.A.requested,deliverB.demand,be delivered-C.request,should deliverD.demand,delivered 49.If law-breakers _ the society will be in disorder A.made unpunishedB.came unpunished C.went unpunishedD.not punished 50.We took a ta*i to the airport.Otherwise we _late A.would beB.wereC.will beD.would have been 51.Supposing he never _,what would happen then A.eB.cameC.would eD.will e 52.What do you think his proposal that we _ a play at the English meeting A.had put onB.should put on C.have put onD.will put on 53.I hope that you _ right A.will beB.should beC.wereD.would be 54.As you know,I am a disabled man,but I would be happy if I _of service to you A.amB.have beenC.should beD.would be 55.He insisted that we _early the ne*t morning A.startB.startedC.would startD.had started 56.I did not see your sister at the meeting.If she _,she would have met my brother A.has eB.did eC.had eD.came-57.We _last night,but we went to the cinema instead A.must have studiedB.might study C.would studyD.would have studied 58.If it _the snow,we _the Simian Mountain last week A.were not,could have climbedB.were not,could climb C.had not been,could have climbedD.had not been,could climb 59.Without electricity human life _quite different today A.isB.will beC.would have beenD.would be 60.I wish I _ you yesterday A.seenB.did see C.had seenD.were to see 61.He talks as if he _for ages A.is living thereB.was living thereC.has lived thereD.had lived there 62.The judge ordered the thief _punished A.should beB.would beC.was to beD.must be 63.Her pale face suggested that she _ ill,and her parents suggested that she _ a medical e*amination A.be,should haveB.was,haveC.should,hadD.was,has 64.They are talking _they had known each other for years A.as if B.even ifC.likeD.because 65.Had you done as I told you,you_ A.would succeedB.would have succeeded-C.were to succeedD.should succeed 66._your help,I _the e*am A.Without,will failB.If not,will fail C.But for,would have failedD