2019高考英语新课件二轮练习精品单元卷02(详细解析).pdf

2019 高考英语新课件二轮练习精品单元卷 02（详细解析）Unit 1-Unit 3(Book4)(试卷总分 100 分 考试时间 100 分钟)特别关注 本单元重点句型及结构：rid.of;be satisfied with;lead a.life;would rather,refer to;no matter 引导的状语从句和 rather than 引导的句子等。本单元出现语法为：主谓一致、动词 ing 形式的用法，其中动词 ing 形式为重点语法。查的重点是：作主语、宾语和宾语补足语等。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节：单项填空（共 20 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。1.A few yards down Colson street,she caught sight of a figure _in the opposite direction.A.to hurry B.to be hurrying C.hurrying D.having hurried 1.【解析】选 C。考查非谓语动词。hurrying 为动名词,作介词 of 的宾语,a figure 作动名词hurrying 的逻辑主语。2.The girl came _to the cinema only _the tickets had been sold out.A.to run;telling B.running;to be told C.and ran;being told D.running;to tell 2.【解析】选 B。考查非谓语动词。第一个空为 came 的伴随状语,第二个空为不定式作结果状语,表意外,且与主语 the girl 之间存在动宾关系,故应用不定式的被动式。3.Brandon worked for hours after school _money for her education.A.making B.made C.to make D.having made 3.【解析】选 C。考查非谓语动词。动词不定式表示目的。4.I walked out of the cinema,_ Id never come back to this hell of a place.A.determining B.decided C.to determine D.to decide 4.【解析】选 A。句意;我走出了剧院,决心再也不来这个鬼地方。如选 B 项,前面需要加and;此题考查现在分词作状语,determining 在本句中表伴随。5.The time and effort he has devoted during the past few years _trees in that remote area is now considered to be of great value.A.to planting B.to plant C.Plant D.Planting 5.【解析】选 A。句意为;人们认为他在过去的几年里在那个边远地区植树方面所花的时间和付出的努力是非常有价值的。此题题干中 he has devoted during the past few years 为定语从句,先行词是 The time and effort,将先行词代入定语从句后为;he has devoted the time and effort to planting trees during the past few years.因此可知答案为 A 项。6.The teacher called Tom to his office because he was caught _in the exam.A.to cheat B.cheating C.cheated D.Cheat 6.【解析】选 B。句意为;因为汤姆被发现在考试中作弊,所以老师把他叫到办公室。catch sb.doing sth.为固定用法,意为;抓住某人在做某事。7.The lawyer listened with full attention,to miss any point.A.not trying B.trying not C.to try not D.not to try 7.【解析】选 B。句意：律师全神贯注地听，尽量不漏掉任何一点。句中 listen 和 try not to miss为同时进行的动作，故用现在分词的一般式做伴随状语；根据句意应将动词不定式变为否定式。应选项 B 正确。8.It rained heavily in the south，serious flooding in several provinces.A.caused B.having caused C.causing D.to cause 8.【解析】选 C。句意：南方下了大雨，结果在几个省造成了严重的洪水泛滥。根据句法结构，一个句子不可能出现 2 个谓语，所以排除 A 项。根据动作的先后顺序，应该是先下雨后造成，而 having caused 表动作先与主句的动作发生，也就是先造成事故后下雨了，所以B 项不对。下大雨而造成洪灾，是预料中的结果，现在分词作结果状语，表示预料中的结果，所以选 C 项。而不定式做结果状语，表示未料想到的结果，排除 D 项。9.The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and _ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.A.being weighed B.to weigh C.weighed D.Weighing 9.【解析】选 D。考查非谓语动词用法。空格处为现在分词短语做定语，和前面的 under the age of four 一起做定语，修饰 children.10.The news shocked the public,_ to great concern about studentssafey at school.A.having led B.led C.leading D.to lead 10.【解析】选 C。句意：公众对这个消息感到震惊，引起了对在校学生安全的关注。根据题干意思应该先震惊后引起，A 项是现在分词的完成时，表示动作发生在主句之前，所以 A 项是错误的。一个句子不可能出现两个谓语动词，再者 to 后带着宾语，所以表主动而不是被动，所以 B 项不对。人们震惊而导致，是预料中的结果，故用 C 项为现在分词做结果状语，表示预料中的结果;不定式做结果状语表示未料想到的结果，所以 D 项不对。11.As long as I can remember,_I called,his wife would answer the phone.A.however B.whenever C.whatever D.whichever 11.【解析】选 B。考查状语从句。whenever 引导时间状语从句,意为“无论什么时候”,其他选项均不符合句意。12.She is very dear to us.We have been prepared to do_ it takes to save her life.A.whichever B.however C.whatever D.whoever 12.【解析】选 C。考查宾语从句。句意为：她是我们心爱的宝贝。我们准备不惜一切代价挽救她的生命。whatever=anything that,连接宾语从句,兼作 takes 的宾语,同时排除选项 B。whichever 意为无论哪一个（些）;whoever 意为“无论是谁”,不符合语境,应选 C。13.He _ be poor than get money by dishonest methods A.would like B.would love C.would rather D.had best 13.【解析】C.根据句子的意思应该选 would rather。14.I am happy that we are _a happy life.A.lying B.leading C.taking D.getting 14.【解释】B.lead a happy life 过着幸福的生活。15._ you set out,you should let me know.A.No matter where B.No matter when C.No matter who D.No matter which A.【解释】B.这里考查的是 no matter when 引导的状语从句。16.Environmental groups intend to _ the pressure until the government change the law.A.keep up B.make up C.pick up D.bring up 16【解析】选 A。考查动词短语辨析。句意为:环保小组打算继续施加压力,直到政府改变法律为止。keep up 继续,维持;make up 弥补,编造,化妆;pick up 拾起,习得;bring up 抚养;培育。17.Im very lucky because I have so many friends to _ in case of trouble.A.deal with B.depend on C.hold up D.look up 17.【解析】选 B。考查动词短语。to depend on 在句中作后置定语,修饰 friends,表示“有那么多可以依赖的朋友”。deal with 处理,对付;hold up 举起,阻碍;look up 查阅,抬头看。18.Mom,you should have taken me to the park this morning.I had planned to,but I couldnt afford the time.I _a lecture.A.had given B.gave C.was giving D.would give 18.【解析】选 C。考查动词时态。表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作用过去进行时。应选项C 正确。19 When shall we restart our business?Not until we our plan.A.will finish B.are finishing C.are to finish D.have finished 19.【解析】选 D。答语句意：直到我们完成我们的计划，我们才重新开始我们的业务。将答语补充完整为：We shall not restart our business until we have finished our plan。表示到将来某个时间完成的行为通常用将来完成时，而句中 until 引导的是一个时间状语从句，故用现在完成时代替将来完成时，由此可知选项 D 正确。20.The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that _ people from all walks of life are working hard for_ new Jiangsu.A.不填;a B.不填;the C.the;a D.the;the 20.【解析】选 A。考查冠词用法。句意：使这儿的来宾印象非常深刻的是，来自各行各业的人都在为建设一个新而努力工作。此题中第一空指“来自各行各业的人”，集体名词 people表示泛指，所以其前面不用冠词；第二空指“一个新”，专有名词 Jiangsu 前有形容词 new，加不定冠词表示泛指，指具有某种性质的物（或者人）。所以选择 A 项。第二节：完形填空（共 20 小题；第小题 1 分，满分 20 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确答案。It was the district sports meet.My foot still hadnt healed(痊愈)from a(n)1 injury.I had 2 whether or not I should attend the meet.But there I was,3 for the 3,000-meter run.Ready.set.The gun popped and we were off.The other girls rushed 4 me.I felt 5 as I fell farther and farther behind.Hooray!shouted the crowd,It was the loudest 6 I had ever heard at a meet.The first-place runner was two laps(圈)ahead of me when she crossed the finish line.Maybe I should 7 ,I thought as I moved on.8,I decided to keep going.Dur-ing the last two laps,I ran 9 and decided not to l0 in track next year.It wouldnt be worth it,11 my foot did heal.When I finished,I heard a cheer 12 than the one Id heard earlier.I turned around and 13 ,the boys were preparing for their race.They must be cheering for the boys.I was leaving 14 several girls came up to me.Wow,youve got courage!one of them told me.Courage?I just 15 a race!I thought.I would have given up on the first lap,said another girl.We were cheering for you.Did you hear us?Suddenly I regained 16 I decided to 17 track next year.I realized strength and courage arent always 18 in medals and victories,but in the 19 we overcome(战胜).The strongest people are not always the people who win,20 the people who dont give up when they lose.1.A.slighter B.worse C.earlier D.heavier 2.A.expected B.supposed C.imagined D.doubted 3.A.late B.eager C.ready D.thirsty 4.A.from behind B.ahead of C.next to D.close to 5.A.ashamed B.astonished C.excited D.frightened 6.A.cheer B.shout C.cry D.noise 7.A.slow clown B.drop out C.go on D.speed up 8.A.Therefore B.Otherwise C.Besides D.However 9.A.with delight B.with fear C.in pain D.in advance 10.A.play B.arrive C.race D.attend 1l.A.even if B.only if C.unless D.until 12.A.weaker B.longer C.lower D.louder 13.A.well enough B.sure enough C.surprisingly enough D.strangely enough 14.A.while B.when C.as D.since 15.A.finished B.won C.passed D.lost 16.A.cheer B.hope C.interest D.experience 17.A.hold on B.turn to C.begin with D.stick with 18.A.measured B.praised C.tested D.Increased 19.A.sadness B.struggles C.diseases D.tiredness 20.A.or B.nor C.and D.but 1.【解析】Cearlier 早期的，先前的。2【解析】D根据下文的 whether or not 可以判断使用 doubt，表达作者先前在这件事情卜的犹豫不决。3【解析】B此处 ready for用作伴随状语，含义为准备好 4【解析】A由下文可知，此时作者处于落后位置，即其他人跑在她的前面。5【解析】A落后当然令作者感到 ashamed(不好意思)。6【解析】A.由下文可知，这是别人为她的喝彩声(cheer)。7【解析】B跑在最后，作者考虑到放弃(drop out)，和下文的 give up 对应。8【解析】D考虑要退出，但实际上没有，所以用表示转折关系的 however。9【解析】Cwith delight：高兴；with fear：害怕；in pain：痛苦；in advance：提前，领先。根据语境，此时作者跑在最后，而且腿伤未愈，所以跑得很痛苦。10【解析】C根据上下文，此处用“race”。11【解析】A.丸此句的含义是“即使(even if)我的腿痊愈了，做这种事也是得不偿失”。12【解析】D根据上文的 loud 即可作出判断。13【解析】Bsure enough 为固定搭配，含义相当于 infact 或 certainly。14【解析】B此处 was(were)doing sthwhen含义为正准备就在这时。15【解析】D跑在最后，当然是输掉了比赛。16【解析】B听到对方的讲话以后，作者由灰心丧气到又重新燃起了希望。17【解析】D由亡文可知，既然作者又看到了希望，所以明年还会坚持(继续)参加比赛的。hold on有坚持的含义，但后面不能接宾语；若要接宾语，必须用hold on to；stick with sb.(sth)忠于，继续。18【解析】Abe measured in为固定搭配，含义为“按来计”，“以来衡量”。19【解析】B通过对上下文的分析可以看出。medals and victories 强调比赛结果；空格处必然填表示比赛过程的 struggle。20【解析】D从比赛中作者领悟到了这样的道理：强者不一定是最终的获胜者，而是那些在输掉的情况下而不放弃的人。空格前后显然是转折关系，所以用 but。第二部分：阅读能力提高（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最正确选项。A In the West,advertisements are the fuel that makes mass media work.Many TV stations,newspapers,magazines,radio stations are privately(私人地)owned.The government does not give them money.So where does the money come from?From advertisements.Without advertisements,there would not be these private businesses.Have you ever asked yourself what advertising is?Through the years,people have given different answers to the question.For some time it was felt that advertising was a means of“keeping your name before the public”.And some people thought that advertising was“truth well told”.Now more and more people consider it in this way:Advertising is the paid,non-personal,and usually persuasive presentation of goods,services and ideas by some certain sponsors(赞助商)through various media.First,advertising is usually paid for.Various sponsors pay for the advertisements we see,read,and hear over the various media.Second,advertising is non-personal.It is not face-to-face communication.Although you may feel that a message in a certain advertisement is aimed directly at you,in fact,it is directed at large groups of people.Third,advertising is usually persuasive.Directly or indirectly it asks people to do something.All advertisements try to make people believe that the product,idea,or service advertised can benefit them.Fourth,the sponsors of the advertisement must show their names.From the advertisement,we can see if the sponsor is a company,or a single person.Fifth,advertising reaches us through old and modern mass media.Included in the old media are newspapers,magazines,radio,television,and films.Modern media include emails,matchbox covers,and boards on top of buildings.41.The existence of the privately owned mass media depends on the support of_.A.the government B.their owners families C.advertisements D.the TV stations 42.The passage seems to say that different ideas of advertising are given due to _.A.the change of time B.the subject of the advertisements C.peoples age difference D.peoples different opinions 43.Which of the following is considered modern mass media?_.A.Newspapers B.Emails C.Magazines D.Films 44.According to the passage,which of the following statements about advertisements is NOT true?A.The sponsors are always mentioned.B.Advertising must be honest and humorous.C.There is the description of things advertised.D.Advertising is meant for large groups of people.B New Yorks streets were covered by people dressed in elephant costumes(服装)and others waving anti-war posters with pictures of US President George W.Bush on them last week.But this was no carnival(狂欢节)it was the Republican Partys National Convention(党全国大会),which attracted thousands of protestors(抗议者).It was the largest protest ever at a US political convention,with at least 120,000 people marching through Manhattan on August 29.They demanded that the US leave Iraq and a new president be chosen.The Republicans say the opposition Democrat Party(党)encouraged the people on to the streets.They believe it is a Democratic move to help win presidential election,to be held on November 2.The election is described as the decisive battle between donkey and elephant.The two animals are the symbols of the two major political parties in the US.The elephant represents(象征)the Republicans,whose candidate(候选人),President George W.Bush,is trying to defeat the donkey to win his second term.The donkey represents the Democrats,whose candidate,John Kerry,is trying to kick the elephant out of the White House.Republicans think the elephant is powerful and clever,but the Democrats argue it is stupid and conservative(守旧的).In return,the Republicans regard the donkey as stubborn(倔强的)and silly but the Democrats say it is humble,plain,smart and courageous.The Republicans have been sending emails to Bush supporters and journalists with the header,An Elephant Never Forgets,said party spokeswoman Heather Layman.Elephants are known for their long memories.The emails suggest that Bush will keep his promises,while Kerry will not stick to his words.It is interesting that both symbols were created by a single person,Thomas Nast,a famous political cartoonist of the late 19th century.During the election in 1874,Nast drew a cartoon,in which a donkey in a lions skin frightened an elephant marked Republican.45.In the passage,the donkey stands for _.A.the White House B.the Republicans C.the Democrats D.John Kerry 46.What does kick the elephant out of the White House mean?A.Drive the animal out of the White House.B.Drive President Bush out of power.C.Keep the elephant out of the White House.D.Insist on Bushs being elected.47.In the eyes of the Republicans,the donkey is considered as _.A.clever B.foolish C.polite D.brave 48.Which of the following in NOT true?A.The same artist created the two symbols.B.The emails suggest Kerry will not carry out his promises.C.An Elephant Never Forgets means that an elephant has a good memory.D.John Kerry is a Democrat.C Gene technology to benefit people Among all the fast growing science and technology,the research of human genes,or biological engineering as people call it,is drawing more and more attention now.Sometimes it is a hot topic discussed by people.The greatest thing that gene technology can do is to cure serious diseases that doctors at present can almost do nothing with,such as cancer and heart disease.Every year,millions of people are murdered by these two killers.And to date,doctors have not found an effective way to cure them.But if the gene technology is applied,not only these two diseases can be cured completely,bringing happiness and more living days to the patients,but also the great amount of money people spend on curing their diseases can be saved,therefore it benefits the economy as well.In addition,human life span(寿命)can be prolonged.Gene technology can help people to give birth to more healthy and clever children.Some families,with the English imperial family being a good example,have hereditary(遗传的)diseases.This means their children will for sure have the family disease,which is a great trouble for these families.In the past,doctors could do nothing about hereditary diseases.But gene technology can solve this problem perfectly.The scientist just need to find the wrong gene and correct it,and a healthy child will be born.Some people are worrying that the gene research can be used to manufacture human beings in large quantities.In the past few years,scientists have succeeded in cloning a sheep,therefore these people predict that human babies would soon be cloned.But I believe cloned babies will not come out in large quantities,for most couples in the world can have babies in very normal way.Of course,the governments must take care to control gene technology.49.What does these two killers in the second par