2021届临川第十中学高三英语第一次联考试题及参考答案.pdf

2021 届临川第十中学高三英语第一次联考试题及参考答案 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Red Tourism Sites inShanghai This year marks the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China(CPC).Many Chinese people are planning to visit red tourism attractions in the coming summer vacation.The following are some red tourism sites inShanghai.Former Site of the Editorial Department ofNew Youth Revolutionary magazineNew Youth,which created the New Culture Movement and spread the influence of the May Fourth Movement,was established by Chen Duxiu inShanghaiin 1915.The editorial office moved toBeijingin 1917 when Chen Duxiu was head of liberal arts atPekingUniversitybut moved back toShanghaithree years later.Address:No.2,100 Nanchang Road,Huangpu district Former Residence of Chen Wangdao This three-story building was the home of famous scholar and educator Chen Wangdao.In 1920,Chen completed the first Chinese translation ofThe Communist Manifesto(共产党宣言).He also served as President of Fudan University from 1952 to 1977.Address:51 Guofu Road,Yangpu district Huangpu Wharf(码头)HuangpuWharfin Yangpu district was the place for about 650 Chinese students who headed toFrancefrom March 1919 to December 1920 to further their studies.They included Zhou Enlai,later the first premier of thePeopledRepublicofChina,and Deng Xiaoping,later the leader of the PRC.Address:32 Qinhuangdao Road,Yangpu district The Memorial of the Site of the First National Congress of the Communist Party ofChina The two-story building was completed in 1920 as the residence of CPC founding member Li Hanjun.On July 23,1921,thirteen members held their first national congress of the Communist Party of China here,marking the birth of the Party.Address:76 Xingye Road,Huangpu district 1.When did the editorial office ofNew Youthreturn toShanghai?A.In 1915.B.In 1919.C.In 1920 D.In 1921.2.What do we know about Chen Wangdao according to the text?A.He established theNew Youthmagazine.B.He first translatedThe Communist Manifestointo Chinese.C.He went toFrancefor further study.D.He held the first national congress of the CPC.3.Which site was the birthplace of the Communist Party of China?A.Former Site of the Editorial Department,of New Youth.B.Former Residence of Chen Wangdao.C.HuangpuWharf.D.The Memorial of the Site of the First National Congress of the CPC.B Summer is quickly passing bybut not without the ultimate meteor（流星）shower event!The2021 Perseids Meteor Shower,which is considered to be the best meteor shower of the year,is expected to start lighting up skies on this Wednesday,according to NASA.Known for fireballs,the Perseids typically light up skies on warm summer nights,leaving“long wake（尾迹）of light and color1 behind them.”Under ideal conditions,sky watchers may see approximately 50-100 meteors per hour with each meteor traveling at 37 miles per second.Because the meteors appear in all parts of the sky,it will be pretty easy to witness the celestial（天上的）event from anywhere in the world.To get the best show,it is advised to view the Perseids from the Northern Hemisphere（半球）during the pre-dawn hours,ideally between 2 a.m.and dawn.In some cases,sky gazers may be able to seemeteors during this shower as early as 9 or 10 p.m.“If its not cloudy,pick an observing spot away from bright lights,lie on your back,and look up!You dont need any special equipment to view the Perseidsjust your eyes,”NASA wrote on their site,adding that telescopes or binoculars are not recommended due to their small fields of view.Remember to let your eyes become adjusted to the dark.Try to stay off of your phone too,as looking at devices with bright screens will negatively affect your night vision and thus reduce the number of meteors you see!For those who may be unable to view the Perseids in person,a live broadcast will be streaming from NASAs Marshall Space Flight Center,starting around 8 p.m.on Aug.11 and continuing through sunrise on Aug.12.4.What can we learn about the Perseids Meteor Shower?A.It will be the best meteor shower in history.B.The ultimate shower only happens on this Wednesday.C.We can observe 50-100 meteors per hour in any place.D.The Meteors usually have long and bright trails behind them.5.Which of the following may be the best time to view the shower?A.At 4 a.m.on the Northern Hemisphere.B.At 2 p.m.on the Northern Hemisphere.C.At sunrise on the Southern Hemisphere.D.At dawn on the Southern Hemisphere.6.What can be inferred about the observation of Meteors?A.If you use a telescope,you will see more meteors.B.You can use smartphones to record the grand scene.C.The brighter the moon is,the more meteors you can see.D.Bright lights will reduce the visibility of meteors.7.If you are not available to watch the Perseids personally,you can _.A.browse the unofficial website of NASA B.watch a video recorded by a flight center C.stream a live show on Aug.11 night D.use special devices to connect with the shower C YellowstoneNational ParkbecameAmericas first national park in 1872.The National Park Service was formed 44 years later in 1916.Yellowstone,which is mostly in the state of Wyoming,is considered an example of the success of the National Park System.Humans have been present in Yellowstone for more than 11,000 years.Yellowstone contains beautiful mountains,deep canyons(峡谷),lakes and rivers.The nameYellowstonecomes from the river running through the area.At first known as Rock Yellow River,it became known as theYellowstoneRiver.Yellowstoneis host to many different species of plants.However,the park is most distinctive because of what lies underneath it.It sits on top of an ancient super volcano,known as The Yellowstone Caldera.The caldera is 48 by 72 kilometers.And it remains an active volcano.It is believed that the last time the volcano erupted was one half million years ago.The area has had three major eruptions in the last three million years.Experts say it may erupt again in another 1,000 to 10,000 years.But each year,there are thousands of earthquakes atYellowstone.Most are too small to be felt by people visiting the park.Yellowstoneis filled with the beauty of many hot water springs.hot water and gasses are trapped under the earth.they rush to the surface in the form of hot water and steam.Old Faithful is The most famous one.Iterupts about every hour or hour and a half.The eruption can last from one and a half minutes up to 5 minutes.The amount of hot water it expels（排出）in that time can be as much as 31,000 liters or more.In addition to its beauty and wonder,Yellowstone is an animal sanctuary（保护区）.It is home to the largest group of wild animals in theUnited States.As you travel through the park,you can sometimes see them in their natural habitat and hear their calls.8.What wasYellowstonenamed after?A.RockYellow River B.The amazing mountains.C.The stones with yellow color1 D.The first discovery inwyoming.9.What makesYellowstonequite unique?A.The scenery is beautiful.B.There are a lot of explorers.C.Its home to many plants.D.Its location is very special.10.What does the underlined word“It”in Paragraph 5 refer to?A.The earth.B.Yellowstone.C.Old Faithful.D.TheYellowstoneCaldera.11.What can we infer from the text?A.The Yellowstone Caldera has been dead for years.B.Yellowstone is a shelter for the protected wildlife.C.Big earthquakes happen frequently atYellowstone.D.YellowstoneNational Parkhas attracted visitors for centuries.D Brown cows may not actually make chocolate milk,but pink silkworms（蚕）do produce pink silk,a team of scientists has discovered.To see if they could produce pre-dyed silk-silk that comes color1 ed,straight from the source-the team fed ordinary silkworms mulberry（桑树）leaves that had been sprayed（喷洒）with fabric（织物）dyes（染色剂）.Out of seven tested dyes,only one worked,producing a thread that reminded me of pink-dyed hair.And yes,the worms themselves take on some color1 before they produce silk.Their color1 ful diets did not affect their growth,the team,which included engineers and biologists from the CSIR-National Chemical Laboratory in India,reports in the journalACS Sustainable Chemistry&Engineering.(The researchers didnt look too deeply into how the dyes affected the silkworms health.After all,silkworms die when people harvest their silk.)The team made dyeing silk this way because color1 ing fabric normally uses large amounts of fresh water.The water gets polluted with dangerous chemicals in the process,requiring costly treatment before factories can send it back into waterways.Dyeing silk directly by feeding silkworms would avoid those water-washing steps.Scientists are just starting to study this idea.However,it remains to be seen if its commercially successful.In this experiment,the Indian team tested seven dyes,which are cheap and popular in the industry.The scientists found different dyes moved through silkworms bodies differently.Some never made it into the worms silk at all.Others color1 ed the worms and their silk but the color1 disappears before the silk is turned into fabric.Only one dye,named direct acid fast red,showed up in the final,washed silk threads.By the time it made it there,it was a pleasant,light pink.12.The text is most probably a(n)_.A.science report B.tourist guide C.animal experiment D.fashion advertisement 13.Silkworms can produce pink silk because _.A.they are born pink B.they are dyed pink C.they grow in pink water D.they are fed dyed food 14.Where is the experiment carried out?A.In America.B.In India.C.In Israel.D.In China.15.How many dyes have been proved successful in the experiment?A.One.B.Three.C.Five.D.Seven.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 It hurts to see someone you care about struggling in a relationship that seems to take away their joy and happiness.If you realize that your close friends have this issue,then its possible to help them._16_.Listen _17_.As your friend talks,support him or her and do not apply any pressure.Argument is one of the worst things because it can push away your friends.When someone is heartbroken,what he/she needs most is a person who can listen to them.Say what you think honestly One of the most important ways of helping your friends who are in a harmful relationship is by being direct and honest with the person._18_.Your friends may value your take on the matter more seriously if they feel that you are honest with them.However,maintain a gentle attitude while talking._19_.If youve ever been in a harmful experience before,then you have a very powerful weapon to help your friends.Talk about your own sad story so as to share similar experience with the person who is currently suffering.However,do not share in a way to blame your friends.Be as gentle as possible.Relationships can be difficult._20_.Otherwise,you may harm your friend or make the hurt even more awful.A.Share your own story B.Share your friends experience C.Listen to your friends sufferings and argue with them D.Friends can go far if they love listening to one another E.Tell them just what they need,not what they are eager to hear F.Here are some tips you need to help someone who is in trouble G.Its always wise to be careful when helping a friend who is in trouble 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 I had to work as a substitute teacher(代课老师)before finding a full-time teaching job.One day,I_21_my first substitute job at a school.The_22_said that I had to arrive at school at 8:00 am when I would sign in.As it was my_23_day at this school,I made sure of leaving plenty of_24_to get to school.I got up early so I_25_at the school at about 7:50 am.I sat in my car for ten minutes playing with my phone to_26_time.Then I walked into the teaching building and up to the reception(接待)desk at 8:00.When I told the receptionist my_27_,she shouted at me for being_28_and said that the headmaster was managing the class until I_29_.I said the email I received_30_told me to arrive at school at 8:00,but the receptionist said what I said was a(n)_31_.I finally gave up trying to_32_with her,went up to the classroom,and took over the class from the_33_.During the_34_,I was sitting in the office when the headmaster_35_and asked why I was late.I_36_that the email had given the wrong information.He said that even though that was what the email said,I_37_should have gotten to school before 8:00 am because thats what_38_people do,in case something unexpected might happen.The headmasters_39_had a strong influence on me,and then I_40_to become a smart person.Since then I have never been late for school.21.A.created B.lost C.did D.got 22.A.email B.pack C.call D.report 23.A.busy B.big C.first D.hard 24.A.power B.time C.money D.space 25.A.arrived B.taught C.pointed D.shouted 26.A.set B.check C.save D.kill 27.A.survey B.number C.name D.address 28.A.polite B.careless C.strong D.late 29.A.gave in B.looked around C.showed up D.dropped out 30.A.clearly B.repeatedly C.openly D.usually 31.A.trap B.result C.excuse D.fact 32.A.agree B.argue C.go D.compare 33.A.guard B.student C.professor D.headmaster 34.A.rest B.training C.study D.meeting 35.A.stopped B.escaped C.entered D.laughed 36.A.remembered B.explained C.guessed D.hoped 37.A.only B.still C.even D.almost 38.A.funny B.honest C.kind D.clever 39.A.spelling B.words C.suffering D.books 40.A.decided B.happened C.failed D.refused 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Foodie(吃货)or not.Its likely youve heard of Shaxian Delicacies.The chain,_41._(originate)in Shaxian county,Fujian province,has been a success across the country.According to local officials.there are over 80,000 restaurants serving Shaxian traditional snacks nationwide.But it is also a global hit.The chain has eateries(餐馆)in 61 foreign countries and regions.They_42._(belove)by foreigns.In 2018.a Shaxian Delicacies restaurant opened in New York City,only_43._(close)three hours later after all the dishes sold out.“It is amazing that the Shaxian Delicacies can open its eatery near my house in America.The flavors of the food here_44._(be)just the same as I remember.”Ms Zheng,_45._was born in Fuzhou city,capital of Fujian province,toldChina Daily._46._it has already kept the title“taste of home”,the Shaxian Delicacies chain is always creating tastes tailored to different local needs.For example,the owner of its franchise in France uses green tea powder,which is very popular there,rather than spinach seeds in the flour wrappers.Wu Shaohua in Portugal,_47._(special)prepares“fried meat”and fried spring rolls”for local residents who like fried food.Apart from the delicious food,a clean environment also keeps_48._(customer)coming back.The owner of the Shaxian Delicacies eatery in New York,Shao Binfang designed_49._open kitchen in her restaurant.“When the customers can see the cooking process,it puts_50._(they)at ease over food safety,”Shao toldPeoples Daily.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节短文改错（满分 10 分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同