2021年绍兴县华甫中学高三英语一模试卷及参考答案.pdf

2021 年绍兴县华甫中学高三英语一模试卷及参考答案 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Four remarkable inventions For more than half a century,the Consumer Electronics Show(CES)has been the place for companies and inventors to display their newest and coolest gadgets.Here are our picks for some of the most interesting and creative inventions.The Sweet Little Rolling Robot Samsung has released Ballie,a tennis-sized robot that can follow you around the house,answer your questions,and entertain your pets.Since its equipped with a camera,it can keep an eye on your home while youre away.Its like a smart assistant that goes wherever you do,rolling into your bedroom to ring your wake-up alarm,rolling to the kitchen to turn on the toaster and giving you the weather report as you brush your teeth.The Insoles to Pick Up Your Pact Any runner knows the right shoes are key to your speed.But Nurvv insoles promise more than mere cushioning.The insoles transmit data to a coaching app,which offers information on your technique and performance.It measures your foot strike and assesses your injury risk.The app then generates personalized workouts to set targets and help you beat your best speeds.Half marathon,here you come!The No-Studio-Needed Yoga Class Cant keep up your commitment to a yoga studio membership?The Yoganotch personal yoga assistant lets you drop into a virtual class any time you want.Follow along with a set series while 3-D sensors tell you whether you need to straighten your legs a bit more.The idea it that it improves your form while reducing the risk of injury.The Dau-Enhanced Grill While working by sight,smell and feel,a chef may appreciate Webers new Smart Grilling Hub.It can monitor your pork and turkey while an app gives advice about cooking technique and safe temperatures.1.What can the Sweet Little Rolling Robot do?A.Feed your pets.B.Hay tennis with you.C.Take you wherever you want.D.Assist you to do your housework.2.Which of the following is suitable for a runner?A.Ballie.B.Nurvv.C.Yoganotch.D.Smart Grilling Hub.3.What do we know about the Webers invention?A.It uses virtual reality.B.It is convenient for cooking.C.It makes meals for you automatically.D.It helps you do well in your yoga exercises.B Susan Scott,71,is glad that she didnt think about her age when she took up bodybuilding at the age of 59.“I reinvent myself every ten years.I started my 60s as a bodybuilderand now Im beginning my 70s as a writer,”she said.“People usually limit themselves by age,and its discouraging.With age,I remain young at heart.”Dr Susan started bodybuilding at an age when most are considering retirement though she was an athlete from an early age.As a child in Venezuela,she took to gymnastics and later graduated with a physical education degree.Then she obtained a masters degree in education and later a Ph.D.in Adult Personal Development.She taught at Cambridge Rindge and Latin High School in Cambridge,Massachusetts,for 16 years,while raising two daughters.“I started bodybuilding when I met Steve Pfiester,a gym guy who practiced yoga.He invited me to his gym and offered to train me.I started in January and in June he took me to my first competition in Bradenton,Florida,”she recalled.Dr Susans photos show that she has devoted long hours to taking care of her body.But she also develops her mind and spirit.On any given day,she gets up at 3 am to read books.At 4:30 am shes out to walk three miles and run another three.This is followed by yoga and a swim at the beach while the sun rises.After writing her journal and working on her book between 8 and 10 am,she hits the gym for at least two hours.“I dont lose track of time,”she said.Dr Susans war on ageism has rubbed off on her two daughters,both in their early thirties.“They both take care of their bodies and minds.If you give them a good foundation as a parent,you know that they will always come back to their roots.I tried to remind myself of that during their difficult teen years.”4.Whats Dr Susans opinion on age?A.Age cannot be hidden.B.Age is a state of mind.C.Every age has its pains and sorrows.D.Old age is not suitable for further study.5.What made Dr Susan start bodybuilding?A.The need of her job.B.Her youthful dream.C.Steve Pfiesters influence.D.Her daughters encouragement.6.Which of the following best describes Dr Susans morning schedule?A.Dull.B.Tight.C.Flexible.D.Controversial.7.What can be inferred about Dr Susan from the last paragraph?A.She will set up a fitness foundation.B.She will soon return to retirement.C.She often thinks of her teenage years.D.She sets an example to her daughters.C Where do you find beauty?Fashion Magazines?Music Videos?One American photographer is finding beauty in unexpected places.And a new documentary about his work might help change the traditional standards of“who”is beautiful.Rick Guidotti put aside his career as a fashion photographer to turn his lens to people living with genetic,physical and behavioral differences.He says what changed his perception of beauty was a chance encounter with an albino（白化病）girl.“I was just tired of people telling me who was beautiful.Every season that face would change but I was always told who was beautiful.As an artist,I dont see beauty just on covers of magazines.I see it everywhere.So it was my initial intention that opened my eyes a little wider and wider.”Said Guidotti.Guidotti has created Positive Exposure,a not-for-profit organization that uses photography and video to transform public views and promote a world where differences are celebrated.Guidotti and Positive Exposure are featured in a new documentary called On Beauty.The cast and crew recently hosted a screening at Georgetown University in Washington.One of the women featured in the film is Jayne Waithera.“I never thought I was beautiful because nobody said that to me,but meeting him was my profound moment.I remember that particular day he took my picture and I felt so good like I felt theres somebody who,really loves me and sees me for who I am and who sees me more than my condition.”said Waithera.The documentary is the idea of producer Joanna Rudnick.After seeing Guidottis photos,she decided to tell his story.Joanna and Guidotti are traveling from city to city to promote On Beauty.“As I travel from community to community,Im taking photographs and Im encouraging individuals with a positive sense of who they are.Theyre seeing beauty in their reflection but Im also encouraging their families and they in turn are encouraging their communities as well.All is based on the philosophy of change how you see,see how you change.”8.What made Rick change his understanding of beauty?A.A girl diagnosed with albino.B.His job as a fashion photographer.C.The beauty on the covers of magazines.D.Influence from the people working with him.9.What can we infer about Jayne Waithera?A.She showed great interest in taking photos.B.She used to be disappointed at her work and life.C.She was greatly influenced by the experience with Rick.D.She believed Rick was the best photographer in the world.10.Which of the following words can best describe On Beauty?A.abstract and different B.traditional and academic C.tolerant and encouraging D.creative and interesting 11.Whats the best title of the text?A.True Beauty In The Eye Of A Photographer B.Beautiful Or Not Beautiful,Thats A Question C.Be Who You Are Not Who You Want To Be D.A Different photographer,A Different Magazine D Shanghairesidents passing through the citys eastern Huangpu district in Octobermight have astonished at an unusual sight:a“walking”building.An 85-year-old primary school has been lifted off the ground in its entirety and relocated using new technology named the“walking”machine.In the citys latest effort to preserve historic structures,engineers used nearly 200 mobile supports under the five-story building.The supports act like robotic legs.Theyre split into two groups which in turns rise up and down,imitating the human step.Attached sensors help control how the building moves forward.TheLagenaPrimary School,which weighs 7,600 tons,faced a new challenge its T-shaped,while previously relocated structures were square or rectangular.Experts and technicians met to discuss possibilities and test a number of different technologies before deciding on the“walking machine”.Over the course of 18 days,the building was rotated 21degrees and moved 62 meters away to its new location.The old school building is set to become a center for heritage protection and cultural protection.The project marks the first time this“walking machine”method has been used inShanghaito relocate a historical building.In recent years,Chinas rapid modernization has seen many historic buildingsrazedto clear land for skyscrapers and office buildings.But there has been growing concern about the architectural heritage loss as a result of destruction across the country.Shanghaihas beenChinas most progressive city when it comes to heritage preservation.The survival of a number of 1930s buildings in the famous Bund district and 19th-century“Shikumen”houses in the repaired Xintiandi neighborhood has offered examples of how to give old buildings new life.The city also has a track record of relocating old buildings.In 2018,the city relocated a 90-year-old building in Hongkou district,which was then considered to beShanghais most complex relocation project to date.12.How did the primary school get moved?A.By reducing the weight of it.B.By using movable supports.C.By dividing it into several parts.D.By using robotic legs.13.What does the underlined word“razed”probably mean in Paragraph 5?A.Replaced.B.Burnt.C.Protected.D.Destroyed.14.What can we infer about the heritage preservation inChina?A.The use of advanced technology leads to growing concern.B.Shanghai is the pioneer in preserving architectural heritage.C.A number of old buildings have been given new life.D.Many historic buildings will be relocated.15.What is the passage mainly about?A.New preservation campaigns are launched inChina.B.New technology gives new life to historic buildings.C.A building inShanghai“walks”to a new location.D.“Walking machine”makes heritage protection simpler.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 When my friend offered me a spider plant sprout,I decided to try something Id never done before:commit to becominga plant person.After doing research and changing my perspective,I can proudly say I am succeeding._16_.Start with Easy Plants _17_.Just water and sunlight right?Apparently not.I focused my efforts on easy plants,which have basic needs,and arent as temperamental as some other plants.Research It might seem like a pain but doing a little research can be the difference between your plant surviving and thriving.Looking up how much sunlight the plant needs,how often to water it,_18_and if it requires any special care can help you to be a good plant person._19_ Too much water can drown the plant.Not watering your plant enough can cause it to dry out and die very quickly.Youd better make a watering schedule to make sure you dont over or under water your plants.Cater to the Plant Just after a few weeks,I noticed the plant leaves were losing their green color1.I found spider plants dont do well with intense afternoon sunlight.So I completely rearranged all my plants in my living room to cater to their specific sunlight needs._20_.A.Do It with Love B.Plants Need Watering Every Day C.Create a Watering Schedule D.what temperature it does best in E.Now my plants are thriving more than ever F.Like taking on any major project,its best to start simply G.Here are some tips to take on house plants when you do not have a green thumb 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 Chris Rosati gave away donuts(甜甜圈)and honored kids for their random acts of kindness.He still wanted to make the world a_21_place.His latest finding is about the butterfly effect.The butterfly effect is that a single butterfly flapping(拍动)its_22_on one side of the globe can,in_23_,start a hurricane on the other.Its a_24_concept,but Rosati wondered if it could be_25_to kindness as well.A few months ago he decidedto_26_the theory at a diner in his hometown.He saw two girls at the table next to his and gave them each$50 with one simple_27_do some thing kind.Rosati left the diner and forgot all about it_28_he got an email.It_29_pictures from a village inAfricawith people holding signs that_30_,Thanks a lot for spreading_31_Chris Rosati.It was the butterfly effect,said Rosati.The two girls said they couldnt_32_it when a stranger gave them each$50 dollars.That makes you want to do something_33_with that money.The girls said they already knew about this village where the people there had been working hard to_34_Ebola(埃博拉病毒),so the girls paid for a_35_to help them celebrate being Ebola-free.They said it felt great to help.It_36_us that we would definitely encourage other people to do it,_37_they.To that end,Rosati_38_his latest campaign last month to_39_lots of little butterfly grants(拨款)一$50 eachto any kid who wants to start_40_the world.21.A.cleaner B.better C.quieter D.neater 22.A.wings B.legs C.eyes D.cheeks 23.A.fact B.advance C.theory D.brief 24.A.politics B.chemistry C.biochemistry D.physics 25.A.addicted B.applied C.attained D.attached 26.A.describe B.track C.test D.teach 27.A.instruction B.construction C.design D.translation 28.A.while B.though C.unless D.until 29.A.obtained B.included C.appointed D.guaranteed 30.A.whispered B.saw C.read D.exhibited 31.A.kindness B.loneliness C.witness D.weakness 32.A.beg B.behave C.beat D.believe 33.A.good B.random C.fair D.cautious 34.A.suffer B.waste C.matter D.fight 35.A.deal B.feast C.fee D.match 36.A.warned B.freed C.inspired D.alarmed 37.A.exchanged B.complained C.replied D.added 38.A.launched B.repeated C.cooperated D.connected 39.A.take out B.give out C.come out D.hang out 40.A.travelling B.controlling C.changing D.cycling 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 If you have learned some maths at school,you can quite quickly work out that one eleventh is about nine percent.However,do you know that nine percent is also the number of children_41._are not at school?Thats rightone in eleven children is not_42._(study)and probably even cannot do the simple maths you just did very_43._(easy).They drop out of school because their_44._(family)are too poor and they have to work like adults.In 2013,millions of children and teenagers_45._(be)out of school.Most live in poor countries,_46._there are also some boys and girls unable to go to school in rich countries.If you are lucky enough_47._(go)to a senior high school,you should be grateful_48._the opportunity.So the next time you feel like you do not want to do_49._(bore),difficult homework or go to class,think about the unlucky children.They dont have the chance to get a school_50._(educate).Make the most o