2021届东营区牛庄镇西范中学高三英语三模试题及答案.pdf

2021 届东营区牛庄镇西范中学高三英语三模试题及答案 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Britains brilliant bridges have aided trade and brought communities together and are always the most exciting part of the journey.These must-see bridges are now tourist attractions in their own right.Clifton Suspension Bridge,Bristol Described byits legendary engineer Isambard Kingdom Brunel as“my first love,my darling”,in was originally designed for horse-drawn traffic.Now,more than four million vehicles a year cross the 1,352ft-Jong toll(收费)bridge over the Avon Gorge.The l toll for every journey pays for its repair.The history of the bridge,dating back to 1864,is kept alive through a programme of tours,events and exhibitions.Infinity Bridge,Stockton-On-Tees A pedestrian and cycle footbridge across the River Tees,its working title was the North Shore Footbridge,before it was given its grander name when opened in 2009.It is particularly spectacular(壮观)at night.The arches of the bridge are also lit white and,on calm nights,their reflection in the water appears as an infinity symbol,thereby inspiring the name which was chosen by the public.Tower Bridge,London An engineering wonder built from thousands of tons of Cornish granite,Portland stone and steel,it took construction workers eight years to complete.More than 120 years old,its a popular tourist attraction,as well as a functional bridge.Visitors can take in the views over the capital and experience seeing London life through the Glass Floor.Iron Bridge,Shropshire Opened in 1781,this is the first arch bridge in the world to be made out of cast iron.Recognised as one of the great symbols of the industrial revolution,it transformed the cart of bridge building and was a crucial factor in the development of the iron trade in Shropshire.1.Which bridge has the longest history?A.Clifton Suspension Bridge.B.Infinity Bridge.C.Tower Bridge.D.Iron Bridge.2.What can we know about Infinity Bridge?A.People can just walk on it.B.The public give it two names.C.Its well worth visiting at night.D.Its arch is the biggest on the earth.3.What do Clifton Suspension Bridge and Tower Bridge have in common?A.They are both over 120 years old.B.Visitors should pay for passing them.C.They have the same original design.D.Visitors can have a good view of London on them.B Some years ago I was offered a writing assignment that would require three months of travel through Europe.I had been abroad a couple of times,but I could hardly claim to know my way around the continent.Moreover,my knowledge of foreign languages was limited to a little college French.I hesitated.How would I,unable to speak the language,totally unfamiliar with local geography or transportation system？It seemed impossible,and with considerable regret.Suddenly a thought ran through my mind:you cant learn if you dont try.So I accepted the assignment.There were some bad moments.But by the time I had finished the trip I was an experienced traveler.And ever since,I have never hesitated to head for even the most remote of places,without guides or even advanced bookings,confident that somehow I will manage.The point is that the new,along with the different,is almost scary by definition.But each time you try something,you learn,and as the learning piles up,the world opens to you.Ive learned to ski at 40,and flown up the Rhine River in a balloon.And I know Ill go on doing such things.Its not because Im braver or more daring than others.Im not.But Ill accept anxiety as another name for challenge and I believe I can accomplish wonders.4.The author accepted the assignment because_.A.he had never travelled abroad before B.he hardly knew any foreign languages C.he was familiar with any other country in Europe D.he would learn something new and different by trying 5.Which of the following statements is TRUE？A.The author had been abroad only twice.B.The author thought the trip was hard but worthwhile.C.The author admitted that anything different was terrible.D.The author must be good at doing research and making interviews.6.We can infer from the text that the author is_.A.awkward B.generous C.stubborn D.brave 7.Whats the best title of the text？A.An Interesting Trip Abroad B.My First Writing Assignment C.Ready to Try and Challenge D.How to Be Daring and Brave.C Scientists at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(麻省理工学院)have turned spider webs into musiccreating an strange soundtrack that could help them better understand how the spiders output their complex creations and even how they communicate.The MIT team worked with Berlin-based artist Tomas Saraceno to take 2D(two-dimensional)laser(激光)scans of a spider web,which were linked together and made into a mathematical model that could recreate the web in 3Din VR(virtual reality).They also worked with MITs music department to create the virtual instrument.“Even though the web looks really random(随机)，there actually are a lot of inside structures and you can visualize(可视化)them and you can look at them,but its really hard to grasp for the human imagination or human brain to understand all these structural details,”said MIT engineering professor Markus Buehler,who presented the work on Monday at a virtual meeting of the American Chemical Society.Listening to the music while moving through the VR spider web lets you see and hear these structural changes and gives a better idea of how spiders see the world,he told CNN.“Spiders use vibrations(振动)as a way to locate themselves,to communicate with other spiders and so the idea of thinking really like a spider would experience the world was something that was very important to us as spider material scientists,”Buehler said.Spiders are able to build their webs without shelves or supports,so having a better idea of how they work could lead to the development of advanced new 3D printing techniques.“The reason why I did that is I wanted to be able to get information really from the spider world,which is very weird and mysterious,”Buehler explained.In addition to the scientific value,Buehler said the webs are musically interesting and that you can hear the sounds the spider creates during construction.“Its unusual and eerie and scary,but finally beautiful.”he described.8.What have MIT scientists done according to the passage?A.They have translated spider webs into sounds.B.They have made a mathematical model to produce webs.C.They have created a soundtrack to catch spiders.D.They have known how spiders communicate.9.What can we know about spider webs from paragraph 3?A.Their structures are beautiful and clear.B.Professor Markus Buehler knows them well.C.The American Chemical Society presents the result.D.They are complex for people to figure it out.10.In which field will the study be helpful?A.virtual reality B.printing C.painting D.film-making 11.What is the main idea of the passage?A.It tells us that the music created by spiders is scary.B.It shows how the researchers carry out the experiment.C.It presents a new and creative way to study spiders.D.It explains why scientists did the experiment.D The idea of low material desire,low consumption and refusing to work,marry and have children,concluded as a“lying down”lifestyle,recentlystruck a chord withmany young Chinese who are eager to take pause to breathe in this fast-paced and highly-competitive society.Many millennials(千禧一代)and generation Zs complained to the Global Times that burdens,including work stress,family disputes(纷争)and financial strains,have pushed them“against the wall”.They said they hate the“involution(内卷),”joking that they would rather give up some of what they have than get trapped in an endless competition against peers.“Instead of always following the virtues of struggle,endure and sacrifice to bear the stresses,they prefer a temporary lying down as catharsis(宣泄)and adjustment,”said a scholar.“It is no wonder that some young people,under the growing pressures from child-raising to paying the mortgage(按揭)today,would try to live in a simple way and leave the worries behind.”Interestingly,the majority of millennials and Gen Zs reached by the Global Times,who claim to be big fans of the lying down philosophy,acknowledged that they only accept a temporary lying down as a short rest.It is true that with the great improvement of living conditions,some Chinese youth have partially lost the spirit of hardship and are not willing to bear too much hard work.But in fact,lying down is not entirely comfortable.Young people who lie down always feel guilty about their constant loss of morale(士气)far beyond their reach.“Young people on campus have both aspirations and confusion about their future,but most of us have rejected setting ourselves up in chains to waste opportunities and challenges,”a postgraduate student told the Global Times.“Its no use running away.I have to stand up and face the reality sooner or later.”12.What does the underlined phrase in paragraph 1 mean?A.Warned.B.Criticized.C.Touched.D.Amused.13.What might have caused the“lying down”lifestyle among the young?A.Improvements in living conditions.B.Growing pressure from family and social life.C.Increasing material possessions from families.D.Temporary adjustment to failure in competitions.14.Whats the scholars attitude toward the“lying down”group?A.Understanding.B.Intolerant.C.Supportive.D.Unclear.15.What can be inferred about the young generation from the text?A.They never really drop their responsibilities.B.They really enjoy the“lying down”lifestyle.C.They find their dreams far beyond their reach.D.They would rather escape than take challenges.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 There is a collection of positive habits that make a person so successful in class._16_.Here are some habits of top students that you can use as tips to do better at school:First,_17_.In college,homework assignments generally make up 5-20%of your grade,but can be the biggest time-suck for most students.Working problems is one of the best ways to turn new concepts into working knowledge,but youll never see on an exam a large majority of those problems that take you hours and hours to work through.Second,they never“read through”the textbook.Per time spent,reading the textbook is one of the least effective methods for learning new materials._18_,but otherwise use Google,lecture notes,and old exams for study materials.Third,they test themselves frequently.Testing yourself strengthens your brains connections to new materials._19_.Bottom line,repeated self-testing significantly improve long-term memory of new materials.Last,they study in short bursts,not long marathons.Studying in short burst tends to help you focus strongly because you know there is at least a short break coming._20_,which makes studying continuously for multiple hours on end.A.It helps relax our mind.B.they always focus on their homework C.they dont always do all of their homework D.Top students use examples and practice problems E.This also fits in nicely with our natural activity or rest cycle of our bodies F.It gives you immediate and clear feedback on whether you know something or not G.An accumulation of such habits can combine to produce high-level academic performance 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 Comfortfood is something everyone can appreciate._21_simply for our bodies,comfort food nourishes(滋养)the soul and spirit.Now,Spencer is taking the_22_to a new level.She is beginning to_23_comfort food to those in need.A flood has brought stress and food_24_to tables where its never been felt before,but its also_25_the opportunity to be able to give back in ways that are immediate and meaningful.Last week Spencer_26_generous donation(捐赠)on his son Bills 7th birthday.It_27_his birthday celebration from“doubtful”to“great”.Spencer had an idea to_28_that kindness further.Immediately the mother of three_29_$600 buying food for eight strange people.“I just wanted to bring people_30_,”Spencer said.Not being_31_,she was in position both to give and receive.However,from her moms positive example Bill learned to_32_what he received.“Weve been on both sides of the range,”she said.“Its not good_33_when you dont know where to get food for your kids and where your next_34_is.”Spencers acts of kindness were_35_by the public because a sharp-eyed store employee_36_the good deeds and posted them to social media.This week Spencer will further_37_the love by supplying holiday meals to two families in need in her community but she isnt_38_there.She says she also plans to_39_her kind acts when she can,and hopes that others who see her story will be_40_to do the same.21.A.More than B.Instead of C.Above all D.As to 22.A.opportunity B.comfort C.sale D.idea 23.A.recommend B.supply C.push D.introduce 24.A.advertisement B.quality C.anxiety D.relief 25.A.awaited B.chosen C.enjoyed D.heightened 26.A.received B.needed C.sought D.promised 27.A.took B.turned C.answered D.gave 28.A.ignore B.appreciate C.rely on D.carry on 29.A.saved B.borrowed C.collected D.spent 30.A.smiles B.fortune C.honor D.stories 31.A.generous B.wealthy C.optimistic D.considerate 32.A.turn down B.pay off C.give back D.figure out 33.A.holiday B.excuse C.feeling D.thought 34.A.opportunity B.goal C.job D.meal 35.A.disturbed B.noticed C.buried D.paid 36.A.recorded B.admitted C.performed D.followed 37.A.earn B.find C.spread D.witness 38.A.stopping B.working C.wandering D.sighing 39.A.start B.continue C.complete D.announce 40.A.persuaded B.requested C.inspired D.honored 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Meat and carbohydrates have long been the main part of the typical Chinese diet.But that_41._(change)in the last decades.According to a recent survey by the Chinese Nutrition Society,light meals have been the new trend all around the country.About 88 percent of 6,207 respondents have light food_42._(regular),about twice a week.For them,having a light meal means a_43._(health)lifestyle.As_44._(oppose)to the established Chinese“big feast”,a typical light dish avoids oily,salty and spicy food.Instead,it contains things_45._boiled meat,whole grains,fruits and vegetables.These dishes are useful for keeping fit and controlling weight.Thats_46._so many people,especially people born in_47._1980s and 1990s,are into them.The COVID-19 epidemic has furthered the_48._(popular)of this trend.With an increased focus on health awareness,people are starting_49._(adopt)more balanced diets and self-disciplined lifestyle._50._,there can be traps in light meals.For instance,salad sauces are often high in calories and eating vegetables raw could have safety risks.After all,light meals should still be balanced,nutritious and safe.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节短文改错（满分 10 分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第