译林版牛津英语8AUnit5Wildanimals单元知识点讲解测试卷附答案.pdf
译林版牛津英语 8A Unit5 Wild animals 单元知识点讲解 测试卷（附答案）第 2 页 8A Unit 5 Wild animals 单元重点知识点总览 1 wild 可用作形容词也可用于名词（不可数）副词：wildly 2 why not 的用法 wwhy dont we/you do sth.3 free 的多种释义 A 免费的 B 自由的，不受束缚的 C 空闲的 4 dish 可数名词，意思为一道菜，或者盘子、碟子 5 could you please+动词原形 请你.好吗？could you please not+动词原形 请你不要.好吗？6 no way!适合不同的场合 表示不同意，拒绝，不行，不可能，没门 还可以表示惊奇和怀疑，意为“不可能，不会吧！7 have/take a pity on sb./sth.同情/怜悯某人、某物 8 dead adj.die vi.death.n.9 giant 是指特大的，巨大的，10 what.do you like best?回答 I like.best 同义句 What is your favourite.?11 联系动词如 look sound feel smell taste 其后接形容词做表语 12 mean 意味着 名词 meaning 形容词 meaningful 13 hope:hope to do sth 不可以 hope sb to do sth.14 be born 出生 be 动词常用过去式 was/were 15 not.any more 相当于 no more,不再 16 in the beginning 一开始 at first at the beginning of 在什么的开始 at the end of 在什么的结束 17 learn to do sth 学会了做某事 learn from sb.像某人学习 learn of/about 得知，获悉 18 sadly 令人遗憾地 比较级 more sadly,most sadly adj.sad n.sadness 19 face vt.面临，面对 n.脸，短语 face to face.Lets have a talk face to face.20 serious，adv.Seriously The man is seriously ill.21 It+be+adj.+for sb./sth+to do sth.做某事对于某人、某物来说是。的 It 是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，可以改为动词不定式作主语的结果。第 3 页 to to sth.is+adj.+for sb./sth 22 live on 以食.为主 23 比较级+and+比较级 越来越.24 result,as a result 因此，结果 25 in danger,处于危险 out of danger 脱离危险 26 none of+可数名词/不可数名词 27 be important to sb/sth.对某人、某物来说重要 28 with the help of =with ones help 在.的帮助下 29 get lost,be lost/lose ones way迷路 get+adj.get dressed 穿衣服 get married 结婚 30 where to find the food 疑问词+动词不定式 在句中可以做主语、宾语或者表语 catch a cold 感冒 catch a fire 着火 32 sell sth.to sb.Sell sth.to sb.33 it is a shame to do sth.a sense of shame 34 be good at 擅长 35 in the daytime 在白天 36 start to do sth,begin to do sth,开始做某事 语法：May,动词+带 to 的不定式 一、用 may 表示可能性 may 属于情态动词,表示可能性 二、动词加带 to 的不定式的表达 可以接 to 的不定式的动词 agree,begin,decide,fail,forget,hope,learn,plan,prepare,remember,try,want 相关搭配 agree to do sth.答应做某事 begin to do sth.开始做某事 fail to do sth.未能做某事 hope to do sth.希望做某事 learn to do sth.学会做某事 remember to do sth.记得做某事 try to do sth.尝试做某事 单元重点短语归纳 wild animals 野生动物 any time 任何时候 第 4 页 have a pity on 同情，怜悯 in the beginning 一开始 for example 例如 as a result 因此 in danger 处境危险 for a while 一会儿 be dangerous to humans 对人类有危险 because of 因为 be good at 擅长 no way 不可能 in fact 实际上 live on 以食.为主 lose ones life 失去生命 take action 采取 at first 首先 in the daytime 在白天 句型归纳 1.Why not+do?为什么不.呢 2.Could you please(+not)+do sth.?请你（不要）.好吗？3.What.do you like best?你最喜欢的.是什么？4.It+be+形容词（+for sb.)+to do sth.(某人）做某事是.的 5.be sorry to do sth.学习/学会做某事 6.“比较级+and+比较级”越来越.7.learn to do sth.学会做某事 8A Unit 5 单元测试（A）卷 一、短语翻译（每题 1 分，共 10 分）1、开始做某事 2、学会做某事 3、在四个月大的时候 4、照顾 5、不可能 6、在野外 7、处于危险中 8、同情某人 9、在.的帮助下 10、擅长 二、单项选择（每题 1 分，共 15 分）()1.(2019 江苏南京)Have you decided which senior high school to choose?Not yet.I _ go to Moonlight School.A.must B.may C.need D.should()2.(2019 四川凉山)Is Jim coming by train?Im not sure.He _ drive his car.A.must B.may C.need D.can()3.(2019 四川自贡)Have you heard that some bad things would happen in 2019?Dont worry!The news _ be true.A.mustnt B.may not C.neednt D.shall not()4.(2019 湖北咸宁)Tom,you _ play with the knife.You _ 第 5 页 hurt yourself.A.wont;cant B.mustnt;may C.shouldnt;must D.cant;should()5.(2019 山东滨州)My pen pal Andrew found it difficult _ Chinese well.A.wont;cant B.mustnt;may C.shouldnt;must D.cant;should()6.(2019 江苏镇江)Some parents prefer _ the wall blue for their children _ them a feeling of harmony.A.to paint;to give B.painting;giving C.to paint;giving D.painting;to give()7.(2019 江苏扬州)Our teachers always tell us _ across the street when the traffic light is red.A.to go B.dont go C.to not go D.not to go()8.(2019 江苏扬州)_ is the hospital?It is about ten minutes ride away from here.A.How many B.How often C.How far D.How soon()9.(2019 江苏苏州)If anyone _,tell them Ill be back in two days.A.call B.is calling C.calls D.will call()10.(2019 北京海淀)A healthy lifestyle can help you _ good grades.A.get B.getting C.gets D.got()11.(2019 山东威海)May I go our for a while,Mom?No,you _.You have to finish your homework first.A.shouldnt B.neednt C.mustnt D.wont()12.(2019 重庆)Mr.Li asks the students _ in the river,because its too dangerous.A.swim B.to swim C.not to swim D.to not swim()13.(2019 山东潍坊)If Tom_ the game,well give him a surprise.A.win B.wins C.won D.winning()14.(2019 江苏连云港)I see to be lost.Could you tell me _?Sure.You can take the No.3 bus to get there.A.where is the nearest hospital B.how long it will take me to the airport C.how far is my trip to the Olympic Village D.how I can get to the National Museum()15.(2019 江苏南京)Hi,guys.How was your party yesterday?Wonderful!We had a big meal and enjoyed _.A.themselves B.myself C.yourselves D.ourselves 三、完形填空（每题 1 分，共 10 分）My family had a cat for years,and we all loved her.But one day,a _1_ came to my house as a new pet.The little dog was _2_ and everyone in my family wanted to play with him._3_,the cat didnt like him because she didnt want to live with _4_ pet in the house.But the dog loved her and followed her all the time,_5_ to play with her.第 6 页 One day,a lynx(猞猁）_6_ the cat,and the lynx planned to have the cat for lunch.When the little dog saw this,he ran towards the lynx quickly _7_ any hesitation(犹豫）.The dog was much _8_ than the dangerouse animal.He did everything he could _9_ his friend.The children happened to see him,so,after that they gave the dog a new name:Heroic Dog.From then on,the cat began to be friendly with the dog._10_followed the geroic dog everywhere and even let the dog eat from her bowl.It was clear that the cat now considered the little dog as a herioc dog.()1.B.dog ()2.()3.()4.()5.B.trying C.to try ()6.B.played ()7.B.besides ()8.B.smaller D.the smallest()9.C.to save ()10.四、阅读理解（每题 2 分，共 30 分）A（2019 浙江杭州中考）When I was a kid in Minnesota,watermelon was expensive.One of my fathers friends,Bernie,was a rich businessman,who owned a large store in St.Paul.Every summer,when the first watermelons arrived,Bernie would call.Dad and I would go to Bernies place.We d sit on the edge of the dock（码头）,feet dangling（摇晃）,and got ready for a big meal.Bernie would take his knife,cut our first watermelon,hand us both a big piece and sit down next to us.Then wed bury our faces in watermelon,eating only the heartthe reddest,juiciest,firmest,sweetest,most seed-free partand throw away the rest.Bernie was my fathers idea of a rich man.I always thought it was because he was such a successful businessman.Years later,I realized that it was not Bernies wealth itself but his way of dealing with it that my father liked.Bernie knew how to stop working,get together with friends and eat only the heart of the watermelon.What I learned from Bernie is that being rich is a state of mind.Some of us,no matter how much money we have,will never be free enough to eat only the heart of the watermelon.If you dont take the time to dangle your feet over the dock and enjoy lifes small pleasure,your work is probably hurting your life.For many years,I forgot that lesson Id learned as a kid on the loading dock.I was too busy making all the money I could.Well,Ive relearned it.I hope I have time left to enjoy the success of others and to take pleasure in the day.Thats the heart of the watermelon.I have 第 7 页 learned again to throw the rest away.()1.We learned from the second paragraph that the writer and his father were feeling _.A.relaxed B.worried C.hungry D.proud()2.How did the writer and his father eat the watermelon?A.They ate it in a polite way.B.They only ate its best part.C.They ate every part of it.D.They shared only one piece.()3.In the eyes of the writers father,Bernie _.A.was just a rich businessman B.worked hard all the time C.lived a rich but healthy life D.knew how to make money()4.The underlined part“the heart of the watermelon”in the last paragraph refers to _.A.the best part of the watermelon B.the writers busy life C.the writers decision of making money D.the writers hope of enjoying life()5.It can be learned from the passage that _.A.one has to work hard to reach his goal B.a friend in need is a friend in deed C.watermelon is the healthiest fruit D.one should keep work-life balance B（2019 浙江杭州中考）When the Audet family turns on the lights at Blue Farm,they are using electricity that comes from cowscow manure(粪肥),to be specific.Cows produce a lot of wastes.One cow can create 30 gallons of wastes each day.Now imagine the output of over 1,000 cows at Blue Farm.Thats really a big amount.When farmers clean their barns,they put the wastes in a big heap,and spread some of them on their fields for fertilizer(肥料).But now places like Blue Spruce Farm have a new way of using cow wastes.They use them to produce electricity.Heres how it works:A big machine moves back and forth cleaning the barn floor.“The cows arent bothered,”says Marie Audet.“They are animals of habit;they get used to it,and just lift one foot and then another to let it go by.”The machine pushes the manure into a big 600-gallon tank like a small swimming pool.The tank is called a digester(化粪池)because what happens there is just like what happens inside a cow:Bacteria(细菌)get to work and continue to digest the manure.Methane gas(甲烷、沼气)in the atmosphere is known as a“greenhouse”gas 第 8 页 because it keeps heat just like a greenhouse does,causing our planet to warm up.Thats an environmental concern.But the digester has a good result.Its gas is kept and used to power electric generators(发电机).At Blue Farm,the generators make enough electricity to power 400 homes.The Audet family sells the extra electricity they cant use themselves.()6.We learn from the text that the Audet family is using cow wastes to _.A.make electricity B.produce fertilizer C.build their farm D.feed the cows()7.How are the cow wastes collected into the digester at Blue Farm?A.Marie Audet does the work B.The job is done by machine C.The cows lift the cow wastes D.Bacteria get to work on them()8.According to the passage,which of the following is changed into electricity?A.The power of moving water.B.The heat of burning coal.C.The power of sunlight.D.The heat of the methane gas()9.The new way of using cow wastes at Blue Farm might be best descr ibed as _.A.reducing B.saving C.recycling D.changing()10.What is the main purpose for writing the passage?A.To introduce a new way of making electricity B.To explain how a new energy works better C.To show a new rebuilding plan for a big farm D.To explain the reasons for green house effect C（2019 浙江杭州中考）When I was seven years old my mom was diagnosed(诊断)with cancer.The doctors told us my mom might be saved with surgery(手术).But it could also kill her.She chose to have it.The day before the surgery I was off school,and my mom planned the best day of my life,everything I loved at seven and everything that would put a smile on my face.The day began with her waking me up saying,“Kate,I have a surprise for you.Come and see.”The surprise was a doll I had wanted for the longest time.Throughout the day,she told me everything that she thought I would need to know to grow up and be a good person;she told me to be the best I could be and that I would always make her proud.We had a picnic in the park,and it was so cold that we moved to the car.The day was filled with laughter.For the first time in a long time I could see she was really happy.I would never forget her smile,or the way her eyes shone as if we were the same age.It was the best day of my life,and I will never forget the conversations we shared.My mother managed to live through the surgery.Now when I look back,I realize that the best day of my life could be her last and this could be the last day 第 9 页 I would remember with her,the last one we shared.I also understand how unselfish a mother is.()11.Who made the decision to have the surgery in the story?A.The doctors.B.The patient.C.The writer.D.The patients family.()12.What did the writers mother do the day before the surgery?A.She stayed at home to have a good rest.B.She went to the doctors for advice.C.She turned to her family for comfort.D.She stayed all day with her child.()13.Why was the writers mother happy that day?A.Because she left her child a special memory.B.Because she realized her child had grown up.C.Because she was proud of what her child had done.D.Because she expected the surgery to be successful.()14.The underlined sentence in the last paragraph suggests that _.A.her mother was ill again B.the surgery was unsuccessful C.her mother was getting better D.the surgery was simple()15.Which of the following words best describes the writers mother?A.Hardworking B.Famous C.Rich D.Great 五、任务型阅读（每题 1 分，共 10 分）阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后的表格（每空一词）（盐城市 2019 年英语中考模拟试卷）In the past,man did not have to think about the protection of his environment.There were not many people on earth,and natural resources seemed to be unlimited.Today,things are different.The world has become too crowded.We are using up our natural resources too quickly,and at the same time we are polluting our environment with dangerous chemicals.If we continue like this,human life on earth will not survive.Everyone realizes today that if too many fish are taken from the sea,there will soon be none left.Yet,with modern fishing methods,more and more fish are caught.We know that if too many trees are cut down,forests will disappear and nothing will grow on the land.Yet,we continue to use bigger and more powerful machines to cut down more and more trees.We realize that if rivers are polluted with waste products from factories,we will die.However,in most countries waste products are still put into rivers or into the sea,and there are few laws to stop this.We know,too,that if the population of the world continues to rise at the present rate,in a few years,there will not be enough food.What can we do to solve these problems?If we eat more vegetables and less meat,we will easily get more food.Land that is used to grow crops can feed five times more people than land where animals are kept.The world population will not rise so quickly if people use modern methods 第 10 页 of birth control.Finally,if we educate people to think about the problems,we shall have a better and cleaner living place in the future.The importance of 1 the environment Problems More fish being caught.More 2 being cut down.More waste products being 3 into rivers.More 4 being born.Causes The world is becoming too 5 .Modern methods make the situation 6 .7 We human beings will not survive on the earth.Solutions Eat more vegetables and less meat so that more food will be 8 for everyone.Use modern methods of 9 control so that the population will not grow too fast.Educate people so that the 10 will be better and cleaner.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.六、用所给词的适当形式填空（每题 1 分，共 15 分）1.Eating too much sweet is bad for your _(tooth).2.He is a _(honest)boy so we seldom believe what he says.3.We Chinese will celebrate the _(ninety)birthday of the Chinese Communist Party(中国共产党)in many ways.4.In the modern world,people often contact each other by _(send)e-mails.5.To keep healthy,I decide _(exercise)half an hour every day.6.When traveling,youd better take a map with
