外研版英语九年级上册知识点总结02407解析.pdf

11 外研版英语九年级上册知识点总结 Module 1 Wonders of the world 短语归纳 1.wonders of the world 世界奇观 natural wonders 自然奇观 man-made wonders 人造奇观 2.join in 参加；加入(活动)=take part in（afterschool activities）3.Im not sure.我不确信 Im sure that.I wonder whether/if.4.agree with sb.同意某人的看法 sb.agree with sth.某人适应（食物、气候）agree to do sth.同意做某事 agree to sth.(plan/decision/suggestion)同意/赞成 agree on sth.(plan/)在方面意见一致 5.on the eastern coast of.在、的东海岸 6.in ones opinion 据某人看来;按某人的意见 7.more than=over 多于，超过 8.produce electricity 供电 9.millions of 数百万的；数以百万计的 10.would like to do sth.=want to do sth.想做某事.would like sb.to do sth=want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 11.early morning 大清早 12.It become grey 天变成灰色 turn green 变绿 13.get out of.从.出来 get into/gt out of(the car,taxi,helicopter)14.go through 意为“穿过，强调从物体内部穿过”；从头至尾的练习.look through 浏览 15.fall away 突然向下倾斜 16.look over 从（某物上面）看过去：仔细检查（check）look across 眺望 look down to 俯视;向下看 look down upon瞧不起某人 17.on top of 在.顶部 18.at the bottom of 在.的底部 19.on both sides在两边 20.be famous for 意为“以.而闻名”21.do an interview做采访 do an interview with sb.采访某人 22.draw a picture of 画一副.的图画 23.go down 下去；下沉；坠落 24.wait for 等候 25.dozens of 许多 26.in height 高度；在高度上 用法集萃 1.agree with sb 同意某人 agree to do sth 同意做某事 1.would like to do sth 想要做某事 2.in+一段时间 在.（多长时间）之后，常用于回答 How soon 的提问 3.have been/gone to 以及 have been in的区别 4.because of+名词 because+从句 因为。5.without doing sth 没有做某事 6.be afraid of doing sth.害怕某事会发生/be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事 不要害怕犯错误，我们可以从中学习。(2016 滨州)Dont be afraid of making mistakes:we can learn from them.7.one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数 最.的.之一 8.look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事 11 Module 2 Public holidays 1.since then 从那以后 2.have a three-day holiday 有三天的假期 3.public holiday 公众假日 4.have one day off 有一天的休息时间 5.all kinds of 各种各样的 6.take a vacation spend a vacation 度假 介词短语：on/for vacation He is going to take a vacation to Beijing.=He is going to Beijing on/for vacation.7.have a picnic 去野餐 They are going to have a picnic in the park.8.have fun=have g good/great time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心；过得愉快 have fun doing sth.高兴做某事 9.play music演奏音乐 10.go somewhere interesting 去有趣的地方 11.as soon as 一就 引导时间状语从句（主将从现）I will call you as soon as I get there.12.make short speeches=make a short speech做简短的演讲 13.give thanks for 为某事/某物而感谢 I gave thanks for your help.give thanks to sb.向某人表示感谢 They gave thanks to me.Say thanks to sb for sth=thank sb for sth 因某事想某人表示感谢 14.teach sb.how to do sth.教某人如何做某事 Tom taught me how to ride a bike.15.grow corn 种植玉米 16.lay the table 摆设餐桌 17.tell a story=tell stories 讲故事 tell a lie 撒谎 tell a joke 讲笑话 18.as well 也，位于肯定句句末。She likes swimming.I like swimming as well.19.plenty of 大量的，充足的，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词都可以，同 a lot of。20.make much progress 取得很大的进步 make progress in(doing)sth.在(做)某事方面取得进步 21.get back回来=come back,go back,return 22.think about 考虑；思考 You always think about eating.你总是想着吃。23.make a plan for为.制定计划 Lets make a plan for the party.24.wake sb.up 叫醒某人 get out of bed 起床 25.fall asleep 睡着 26.in different ways 以不同的方式 People celebrate Spring Festival in different ways.27.count down 倒数 I always count down the days until the end of the term.28.depend on 依靠,依赖;取决于 We cant always depend on our parents.Your success depends on whether you work hard or not.你的成功取决于你是否努力工作。depend on sb.to do sth.指望某人做某事 We shouldnt depend on him to finish the work.29.get together 聚会 30.apart from 除.以外(还有),相当于 besides。Apart from the cost,it will take a lot of time.除了花费外，它还需要许多时间。用法集萃 1.have+一段时间+off 放多长时间的 2.复合不定代词/复合不定副词+形容词 sth interesting 3.have fun doing sth 做某事很开心 4.enjoy oneself=have fun=have a good time玩得开心 5.watch sb.do/doing sth观看某人做/正在做某事 11 6.teach sb.how to do sth 教某人如何做某事 7.Its better to do sth.最好做某事 8.Dont you.?（否定疑问句）难道你.吗？9.spend.(in)doing.花费.做.Module 3 Heroes 1.choose to do sth.选择做某事 We choose to join the English club.2.tell sb about sth.告诉某人关于某事 Please tell me about your vacation plan.3.one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词的复数形式，最的之一 She is one of the most famous singers in China.4.in the world 在世界上 5.play table tennis 打乒乓球 6.stopping doing sth.停止正在做的事 stop to do sth.停下去做另外一件事 They stopped working and decided to have a rest.He stopped to talk with me.7.attend university abroad 出国留学 attend a meeting/lecture 参加一次会议/讲座 8.Whatever she does,she never gives up.无论她做什么，她从不放弃。whatever=no matter what 无论什么 Take whatever you want.你想要什么就拿什么 give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事 You should give up smoking at once.9.have a strong will 有坚强的意志 10.as well as 不但而且；还 She can speak English as well as Japanese.as well as 同一样好(同级比较的结构)He plays the piano as well as you.11.She is simply the best.她确实是最好的。12.die for 为而死 He died for the country.die out 灭绝 13.take care of=look after 照顾；护理 take good care of =look after well 好好照顾 14.the+形容词，表示某一类人，表示复数意义，若用作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。the rich 富人 the poor 穷人 the sick病人 the old老人 the young年轻人 the weak 弱者 the strong 强者 the blind 失明的人 the wounded伤员 The rich get richer and the poor get poorer.富者愈富，贫者愈贫。15.so that 以便;为的是(从句中出现情态动词，so that 引导的是目的状语从句)He got up early so that he could catch the early bus.He got up early so that he caught the early bus.(从句中用的是行为动词的过去时,so that 引导的是结果状语从句)16.invent v.发明 invention n.发明物 inventor n.发明家 Can you tell me who invented the telephone?He wants to be an inventor when he grows up.What do you think is the most important invention?17.at that time 那时候，在那时 18.on ones own=by oneself=alone 独自；单独 of ones own 某人自己的 The girl can finish the work on her own/by herself.I have a computor of my own.=I have my own computer.11 19.Its useful for sb.to do sth.做某事对某人有用 Its useful for you to know the rules.be useful to sb.对某人有用 This book is useful to young people.be useful for(doing)sth.某事/某物有用 Dictionaries are useful for learning English.20.without doing sth.没有做某事（做伴随状语）without sth.没有某物 He went to school without eating breakfast.We went out without any money.21.manage to do sth.设法做成某事 He managed to avoid an accident.避免 22.operate v.做手术 n.operation 手术 operate on+sb./某部位 The doctor is operating on a boy/his leg.do an operation on sb.给某人做手术 The doctor is doing an operation on a girl.23.continue doing sth.继续做原来的事 continue to do sth.继续做另一件事 He continued reading Lesson Ten.They continued talking after the meal.After reading Lesson Nine,he continued to read Lesson Ten.24.in the end=at last=finally 最后；终于 In the end he finished the work on time.25.die of 因而死（内因）后跟 hunger,cold,illness,a fever 等名词。The man died of his illness.die from 由于而死（外因）后跟 wound,accident,over work,carelessness 等名词。The soldier died from his wound.26.make+宾语+宾语补足语（名词/形容词）We made him our monitor.我们选他当我们的班长。The presents made us excited.27.take off(飞机等)起飞；脱下（衣服等）The plane took off at nine.He took off his wet shoes.他脱下了浸湿的鞋子。28.around the world=all over the world 世界各地，全世界 29.in need of 需要 need n.The doctor told me I was in need of a good doctor.30.be proud of 为感到自豪 They are proud of their brave soldiers.31.set off/out=start off/out 出发；动身 Leave for 离开去往某地 set off for 动身/出发去 They set off for home then.32.get away 离开，逃离 I hope to get away early in the morning.33.learn from 向.学习 learn sth.from sb.向某人学习某事 Lets learn from Lei Feng.I am learning English from Tom.34.on ones way home 在某人回家的路上 I bought a book on my way home.35.save ones life 挽救某人的生命 The doctor tried his best to save the boys life.36.once again 再一次 Module 4 Home alone短语归纳 1.look after=take care of 照顾 2.be careful with/of 小心（对待）.3.make sure 确保 4.plenty of许多，大量 5.cook simple meals 做简单的饭菜 6.wake up 醒；醒来 11 7.be about to do sth.将要/打算做某事 8.have a good trip 旅途愉快 9.a couple of两个,几个 10.turn off 关掉；关闭（设备）turn on 开 11.sb.be/feel bored with sth.某人对某事感到厌烦 e true 实现 I hope our dreams can come ture.13.be worried about=worry about 担心 get worried 担心 14.on business出差 15.at last 最后;终于 16.have fun 玩得高兴 17.as soon as 一.就.18.hurry to do sth.匆忙做某事 19.ask sb.for sth.向某人要某物 20.hand in 上交 18.be unable to do sth.不能做某事 19.feel tired and sleepy 感到又累又困 20.help sb.with sth.=help sb.(to)do sth.21.tidy up收拾；整理 22.Plan to do sth.计划/打算做某事 22.depend on依靠；依赖;取决于 23.say goodbye to sb.和某人道别 24.see sb.off 送别某人 25.be busy doing sth.be busy with sth.26.be/get ready for sth.为某事准备好 be/get ready to do sth.准备好做某事 27.get sth.ready 把某物准备好 We must get dinner ready.The guests are coming.28.in a hurry 匆忙 hurry up 赶快 29.by accident=by chance 意外地，偶然地 30.later on 以后，后来 31.take away 拿走，带走 32.in danger 处于危险中 33.all day long 整天 34.point out 指出 35.call the police 报警 36.clean up 清理 37.fight with 与打架 用法集萃 1.so+be 动词/助动词/情态动词+主语.也是如此 2.so+形容词/副词+that 从句 如此.以至于 3.advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事 4 be about to do sth.即将做某事 5.a bit+形容词/副词 有点.6.a few+可数名词复数 几个.7.be happy to do sth.做某事很高兴 8.learn to do sth.学会做某事 Module 5 短语归纳 1.on the second floor 在二楼 2.be against the rule 违反规定 3.in trouble 处于困境 4.No entry.禁止入内。5.Thats no good.那不行。6.Take a photo/photos/pictures 拍照 7.No photos.禁止拍照。8.No wonder.难怪。9.be rude 粗鲁的 10.go upstairs/downstairs上楼/下楼 11.punish sb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事而惩罚某人 He punished his son for copying homework.Tom was punished for fighting.12.There is no shouting and no running.禁止喧哗和跑。13.be different from 与不同 14.talk about sb./sth.谈论某人/某事 15.the answer to the question 那个问题的答案 the key to the door 门的钥匙 16.dig coal 挖煤 17.physics experiments 物理实验 18.as well as 不仅而且 19.fill with 把装满=be full of 11 20.find out 查明 pare.with 把和相比较 22.people of all ages 各个年龄段的人 23.have a wonderful time 玩得很开心 24.be free 免费 25.allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 allow doing sth.允许做某事 26.make a noise 发出噪音 27.On the ground floor 在一楼 28.take a boat trip 乘船旅行 29.have a high fever发高烧 30.send an email 发送电子邮件 32.write down 写下 33.get into trouble 陷入麻烦 34.break the rule 破坏规则 35.keep quiet保持安静 36.make sure 确保;务必 37.in the whole world在全世界 38.Take the lift 乘电梯 39.between.and.在.和.之间 40.drop in 顺便拜访 drop in on sb.顺便拜访某人 drip in at sp.参观某地 41.pay attention to 注意 pay attention to(doing)sth.注意（做）某事 42.look forward to(doing)sth.盼望（做）某事 用法集萃 1.What a/an+形容词+名词单数！多么.一个.!What a big school!2.Whats the matter(with sb.)?(某人)怎么了？3.pay attention to（doing）sth.注意（做）某事 4.look forward to doing sth.期待做某事 Module 6 Problems重点短语 1.too much+不可数名词 太多的 2.play the guitar 弹吉他 3.play musical instruments 演奏乐器 4.stop sb.(from)doing sth.阻止某人做某事 5.make a deal with sb.与某人达成协议 6.fail the exam 考试不及格 pass the exam 通过考试 fail to do sth.做某事没成功 7.anyway 不管怎样 8.want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事 9.get into the habit of(doing)sth.养成做某事的习惯 e home from school 放学回到家 11.do volunteer work 做义工 12.Thats/Its a shame.=Thats/Its a pity.What a shame/pity!真可惜；真遗憾 13.No deal.不行。14.instead of(doing)sth.代替/而不是做某事 15.Thats not the point.那不是重点。16.consider doing sth.考虑做某事 17.last word 最终决定；最后一句话 18.ask for ones advice 征求某人的建议 e round to sp.拜访（某地）She said she would come round to my house.20.use sth.for(doing)sth.把某物用于(做)某事 We use knives for cutting things.21.go wrong 出毛病；出故障 22.decide to do sth.决定做某事 23.ry out 试用；试 24.take off 起飞；脱下；卸载 25.no longer=not.any longer no more=not any more 不再 26.be angry with sb.生某人的气 be angry at sth.对某事生气 27.get back 找回；要回 28.make mistakes 犯错 29.tell sb.the truth 告诉某人真相=to be honest 说实话 11 30.at least 至少 at most 至多 31.apologise to sb.for(doing)因某事向某人道歉=make an apololgy to sb.for(doing)sth.32.pay the bill 付钱；33.offer to do sth.主动提出做某事 34.warn sb.(not)to do sth.警告某人（不要）做某事 35.by mistake 错误地 36 hurry up 快点；赶快 37.get high marks 取得高分 38.Pocket money 零花钱 39.refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事 40.save up a lot of money 攒了许多钱 41.feel sorry for 为感到遗憾 42.get into trouble with sb.与某人关系紧张 43.warn sb.of/about(doing)sth.警告某人关于（做）某事 My mother warned me of the danger of driving the car.我妈妈警告过我开车的危险性 Module 7 Great books短语归纳 1.Whats up?=Whats wrong?=Whats the matter?+with sb./sth.某人/某物有某事 2.more than 与其说不如说 He is more a friend than a teacher.He is more fortunate than intelligent.与其说他聪明，不如说他幸运。3.discuss v.讨论 n.discussion-have a discussion 进行讨论 4.make sense 合情理；明智，有意义 make sense to sb./sth.对某人/某物有意义 That does not make sense to me.那对我没意义。5.influence sb./sth.影响=have an influence on sb./sth.对有影响 I dont want to influence you.He has a great influence on the government.6.by the way 顺便问一下 3.be supposed to do sth.=should do sth.应该做某事 7.why dont you do sth.?=Why not do sth.?为什么不做某事？8.not as/so.as.不如.4.live with sb.和某人一起生活 9.get into trouble 遇上麻烦 6.run away逃跑，逃走 10.in the middle of 在.中间/中部 8.take away拿走，带走 11.escape from 从逃跑 10.part of=a part of 一部分 12.for a time 一度，一时，一段时间 I want to stay here for a time.13.be surprised to do sth.对做某事感到惊讶 be surprised at sth.对某事感到惊奇 in surprise 吃惊地，惊奇地 to ones surprise/amazement/astonishment 令某人吃惊的是 14.more than+名词 不只是，不仅仅是 Bamboo is used for more than buildings.15.pay for(sth.)为付钱；为.付出代价 pay off 偿清（债务），取得好的结果和回报 How much did you pay for the book?You will have to pay for what you have done.He has paid off all his debts.他已还清了所有的债务。Did his plan pay off?他的计划成功了吗?16.in everyday English用日常英语 17.It is thought to be=People think that 人们认为 18.in the form of以.的方式，以.的形式 My garden is in the form of a square.19.grow up 成长，长大 20.all the time 总是，一直 16.miss school 缺课，逃学 21.laugh at sb.嘲笑某人 smile at sb.对菒人微笑 11 22.turn the situation round 扭转局势 23.in return 作为回报 I sent him a present in return for his help.24.be included in 被包括在.中 25.for free 无偿，免费 You will get a book for free.26.get lost 迷路，丢失 27.get lost迷路，丢失 用法集萃 1.describe.as.把.描绘成.，把.说成.2.I suppose(that)+从句 我猜想 3.Its a pity that+从句 遗憾的是.4.be pleased to do sth 很高兴做某事 Module 8 Sports life 短语归纳 1.stand for 是.的缩写;代表 2.train for 为训练 3.play against 和.比赛 4.beat sb.打败某人/团队 win the match/prize 赢得比赛/奖品 5.If my memory is correct 如果我没记错的话 have a good/bad memory 记忆力好/差 6.make a decision 做决定 decision n.7.Thats no excuse.那不是借口。8.no way 决不；不可能 9.face the truth 面对事实 10.have no chance to do sth./have no chance of doing sth.没机会做某事 11.remember to do sth.=dont forget to do sth.记得做某事=不要忘记做某事 12.be mad at/with sb.=be angry with sb.生某人的气 She is mad at me for being late.be mad on/about sb./sth.特别喜欢某人或某物 She is mad about kids.be angry at/about sth.对某事生气 13.nice work=good joy=well done做得好 14.cheer for sb.为某人加油 cheer sb.up 让某人开心/振作起来 15.success n.成功 succeed v.successful adj.successfully adv.16.encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 be encouraged to do sth.被鼓励去做某事 17.the high jump 跳高 jump high 跳得高 18.have the ability to do sth.有做某事的能力 have the ability in doing sth.有能力做某事 19.set up 建立，成立 20.among 在中间(三者或三者以上)21.at the same time 同时 22.make/break the record 创造/打破纪录 keep/hold the record 保持记录 23.use sth.to do sth.使用某物去做某事 24.at the same time同时 /25.in fact 事实上，实际上 26.from now/then on 从现在/那时起 27.suffer from 患(病),受(某病)折磨 28.It is a pity that 令人遗憾的是 29.stop/prevent/sb.(from)doing sth.=keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 30.a symbol of 的象征 a symbol of courage and success 勇气和成功的象征 31.continue to do sth.=go on to do sth.;continue doing sth.=go on doing sth.继续做某事 32.take pride in.以.为骄傲=be proud of 33.prepare for.为.做准备 preparefor 为准备 I am preparing for the party.I have to prepare enough food for the guests.(2016 湖北襄阳)I packed,and was ready to leave for my two-day trip.I had been busy with 11 my work.I had made p_for the trip for the last few days,and I expected to get r_ for several days.(keys:preparations,relaxed)34.first of all 首先,起初（强调次序）above all 首要的是，最重要的是（强调要引起特别注意）Module 9 Great inventions短语归纳 1.to some degree 在某种程度上 2.put up 挂；张贴；公布；举起；搭起；3.on the school website在学校网站上 4.take good care of 好好照顾；好好看管 5.wait for weeks 等好几个星期