四川省泸州市2022年中考英语真题试卷及答案.pdf

四川省泸州市四川省泸州市 20222022 年中考英语真题试卷年中考英语真题试卷一、单项选择，从一、单项选择，从A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（共（共 1010 小题；小题；每小题每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1010 分）分）1Im taking the high school entrance examination these days.I hope I will make it._!AGood luckCWhat a pityBNo wayDCongratulations2Hurry up,Su Mei!The graduation ceremony begins in a second.We have_ time left.AfewBa fewClittleDa little3With a high-speed train station built in Luzhou,it is much_ for us to travel to Chengdu.AeasierBeasilierCmore easyDmore easily4Paul,have you tried this chicken?Its a special in Luzhou and has been introduced in the TV programA Bite of China.Yes,it_ hot but delicious.AeatsBlooksCtastesDsees5As teenagers,we are not allowed_ mobile phones into school so that we can focus on ourschoolwork.AbringBto bringCbringingDbrought6Peter,how long have you been in the ice skating club?Not long.I didnt join the club_ I enjoyed the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.AwhenBuntilCunlessDafter7Lily,a concert is being held in our school for the birthday of the Communist Youth League of China（CYLC）.I know.It has been 100 years since CYLC_.AbornBwas bornCis bornDhas born8 Xiao Ming,what news are you reading?Shenzhou X with three astronauts_ space on June 5th,2022.Aleft forBwaited forCasked forDargued for9David,do you know Su Yiming,a snowboarder from China?Sure.He won the first place in the mens Big Air Event.He_ be hard-working.AneedntBcantCshouldDmust10Could you tell me_ for the fruit?You can just pay on the phone.Ahow much will I payChow much I will payBhow will I payDhow I will pay二、完形填空，通读下面的短文，然后从后面各题所给二、完形填空，通读下面的短文，然后从后面各题所给A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中选择可以填入四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。空白处的最佳答案。（共（共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 2020 分）分）完形填空On April 16,Shenzhou X astronauts safely came back to Earth.The landing set a new speed record.When Shenzhou XII came back11the space station in2021,it took about 28 hours.This time,it took just 9 hours12!It landed upright.This landing position is not often seen in Chinas space flight history.Landing uprightmakes sure that astronauts have the13landing.The astronauts felt good after landing.14they still needed to sit on chairs.The long spacejourney changed15bodies.In the next few months,they will gradually get used to living onEarth.11Afor12Areturn13Asofter14ABut15Aour完形填空I was shopping at a department store and had just got onto the down escalator（手扶电梯）when Inoticed a woman standing to the side.She looked about 65,and her16told me she was scared.Iturned17the woman and asked Do you need any help?The woman remained silent.As the escalator continued moving I heard the woman reply18,Im afraid.Want me to come back and get you?I called to her.She19.But by the time I reached her arm,the woman had reconsidered.I dont think I can do it,she said.Isuddenly realized that I had offered far greater help than I20.I know we can do it,I said.I can hold on to you.She looked down at the scary21Thenher eyes came back to mine,looking doubtful.This has never22me before,she said,as muchto herself as to me.BtoBreturningBmore softBSoBtheirCfromCreturnedCsoftCAndChisDwithDto returnDsoftestDOrDyourI took her23.Shall we?She made a little sound of24as we stepped on,but wed passed the point of no return.To myjoy,she25a little as the stairs moved us downward.I dont understand this at all,she said.However,as we got near the26,she felt scared again,but we did it.Im so27 she began.It was nothing,I said.I was happy to do it.Happy,yes.I seldom help others.I am28because I care for a family and work full time.Fora short moment,I seemed to understand29someone would become a nurse or a social worker orsomething else.Not only did I help the old lady get on the escalator,but also helped her30herfear.It was a much happier moment than Id had in weeks.16Aage17Atowards18Aconfidently19Acried20Aaccepted21Adoor22Ahappened to23Ahand24Ahappiness25Amoved26Atop27Aold28Arich29Awhy30AseeBspeechBdownBsoftlyBlaughedBexpectedBchairBturned toBarmBfearBdoubtedBstoreBafraidBbusyBhowBdiscussCclothesCagainstCexcitedlyCnoddedCtaughtCmachineCexplained toCneckCdisappointmentCworriedCbottomCthankfulCrightCwhenCdescribeDexpressionDintoDcalmlyDshoutedDaskedDcarDgot toDshoulderDsurpriseDrelaxedDliftDhopefulDhappyDwhereDovercome三、阅读理解，阅读下面短文，从每题所给三、阅读理解，阅读下面短文，从每题所给A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共（共 2020 小小题；每小题题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 4040 分）分）阅读理解Peter was the richest in town.He had earned himself a bad name because he was too proud of hismoney.One day,Peter became blind.Only by doing a cornea transplant surgery（角膜移植手术）could hesee again,but there was no donor（捐献者）.Peter had to wait in the hospital sadly.One afternoon,Peter wanted to sit in the sun,so he felt his way for the little square before the hospital.He raised his head to enjoy the sunshine.However,he saw nothing but the whole darkness.Just as Peter felt hopeless,someone hit him hard all of a sudden.That angered Peter,so he shoutedloudly,Dont you have eyes?Dont you see who you hit!Im Peter!The answer was from a little boy,Im sorry,sir.I didnt notice,please forgiveme!Peter changed his mind and ordered,I can forgive you,but you must talk with me!The boy began.How beautiful!The grass is green,the sky is blue,the flowers are coming outeverywhere,and the little trees are also very lovely.The clouds are floatingAs he was listening,Peter began to envy（嫉妒）that boy.Suddenly,he shouted,Oh,my God,thelittle boy is so poor,nothing but a pair of eyes!Why do you give him light?You are wrong!came the voice of a lady,My son is too poor to have eyes.What he just described iswhat I told him!Peter sat on the square silently,tears coming up in his eyes.Since then,the city charity（慈善机构）would receive a great deal of money every year from therichest person,Peter.31What did people think of Peter at the beginning of the story?AThey treated Peter badly.CPeter was unlucky.32Who hit Peter in the square?AA hopeless person.CA strange lady.BAn unknownDA little boy.BPeter was good wDThey disliked Peter.33What does the underlined word forgive probably mean?A原谅B帮助C惩罚D忘记34How did Peter probably feel after hearing the lady s words?AAngry and afraidCSurprised and moved.35What is the theme of the story?AMoney can buy you friends.CPatience brings a good return.阅读理解A man in black clothes jumps high into the air.Sometimes,he carries a red fan（扇子）.Sometimes,heBLight lies in peoples heart.DRich people are always kind.BNervous and excited.DWorried and regretful.spreads his arms like wings.When he lands,the crowd cheers loudly.His dance is eye-catching,and manypeople watch.He is Chinese dancer Ma Jiaolong.Since 2020,hes made short videos of himself dancing in London.He has performed at the citys parks and landmarks like Tower Bridge.The 35-year-old has nearly 5 millionfollowers on Douyin.Classical Chinese dance mixes martial（武侠）arts movements with those of traditional Chinese opera.Ma was interested in the movements of classical Chinese dance and started to learn it at 12.Later,Mastudied at the Beijing Dance Academy.Since 2019,he has been teaching classical Chinese dance atGoldsmiths,University of London.Two years ago,Ma had to give online classes due to COVID-19.In his small home,he could only makesmall moves.One day,he took his wifes suggestion and danced at Greenwich Park,a popular place fortourists.She took videos of Ma.He then edited（剪辑）the video,added music and sent it to friends,wholoved it and inspired him to share it online.From then on,Ma made more short videos.As his videos wentpopular,he received messages from people around the world.Now,making and sharing short videos has become a part of my life,and,most importantly,a great wayto introduce traditional Chinese dance to more people,especially those in foreign countries,said Ma.36Whats Ma Jiaolongs job?AAn editor.CA photographer.37What are Mas short videos about?ALondons parks and landmarks.CTraditional Chinese opera.BHis classical Chinese dances.DHis family life in London.BA pop star.DA dance teacher.38Who inspired Ma to share his short video online?AHis wife.BHe himself.CHis followers.DHis friends.39Whats the main reason for Ma to make short videos now?ATo spread Chinese culture.CTo enjoy his life fully.40Whats the best title for the passage?AShort videos getting popular.CA Chinese dancer abroad.阅读理解BDance mixed with martial arts.DTeaching dance in London.BTo become more popular.DTo make more money.March 21 is World Sleep Day.Here are some facts about sleep.Sleep at advised timesSleep at advised timesIn 2021,the Ministry of Education（MOE）advised that junior and senior high school students shouldgo to bed before 10 pm and 11 pm respectively（分别的）.How do astronauts sleep?How do astronauts sleep?Just like on Earth,a person in space goes to bed at night and then wakes up the next day.But in spacethere is no up or down,and you do not feel the pull of gravity（重力）.As a result,astronauts usually sleepin fixed sleeping bags.Earworms happen while sleepingEarworms happen while sleepingSome people enjoy listening to music a lot.While we re awake,the music we know well keeps ringingin our ears,which is called earworms（耳虫现象）.This can happen during sleep as well,which couldcause problems in getting to sleep and staying asleep.Sleep with your pet?Sleep with your pet?Pets,like dogs and cats,do not sleep continuously and they will often get up and walk on the bed,whichcan make you sleep even worse.But recent studies found that having pets in the bed may help people who are often worried.The pets,like soft toys,can help cut down their worry.Socks can help us sleepSocks can help us sleepStudies have shown that wearing socks to bed can help you fall asleep faster!Hands and feet help exchange（交换）heat between the far ends of the body and the heart.Wearingsocks means an increase of blood to your hands and feet,which cuts down your core（核心的）bodytemperature.The lower the core body temperature is,the faster you fall asleep.41According to MOE,junior high school students should_.Ago to bed before 10 pmCsleep at least 10 hours a dayBgo to bed before 11 pmDsleep at least 11 hours a day42Why do astronauts sleep in fixed sleeping bags?ABecause there is no bed in the space station.BBecause there is no pull of gravity in space.CBecause sleeping bags are comfortable.DBecause the spaceship is too small.43According to the passage,earworms can_.Abe bad for sleep qualityChelp people fall asleep quickly44How does wearing socks help us sleep?ABy making feet warmer than hands.BBy increasing blood to hands and feet.CBy making core body temperature higher.DBy exchanging heat between hands and feet.Bimprove music abilityDappear only during the day45Which of the following statements about sleep is true according to the passage?AWorld Sleep Day falls in the fifth month each year.BThe sleeping bag is the best choice for sleep.CSleeping with pets helps worried people.DMusic can help people sleep longer.阅读理解China will have 75 percent of its wild animals on land under the national key protection system by2025,the National Forestry and Grassland Administration（国家林业和草原局）said.Its announcementtook place on Sunday,which happened to be the International Day for Biological Diversity（多样性）.The administration said that part of China s achievements in protecting wild animals lie in setting wildanimals into nature reserves（保护区）after human breeding（繁殖）.It said that nine milu deer（麋鹿）recently came into the world in the Daqingshan National Nature Reserve in Inner Mongolia.They are babiesof the milu deer,or Pere Davids deer,who were set into the wild in September following human breeding inBeijing and Jiangsu province.According to the administration,human breeding has helped to increase the population of some animalkinds that had before disappeared in the wild,such as milu deer and Przewalskis horses.There are nowaround 10,000 milu deer and around 700 Przewalskis horses.As for other wild populations,the giant pandapopulation has increased from 1,114 in the 1980s to 1,864.The number of wild Asian elephants hasincreased from about 180 to 300 over the same period.The administration plans to improve the protection of wild animalsincluding giant pandas,Siberiantigers,Asian elephants,and snow leopards.At the same time,the government has made more efforts to punish unlawful trading in wildlife,whichalso helps with the increase of wild animals.46How many kinds of wild animals are mentioned in the passage?A5.B6.C7.D8.47What was the population of wild Asian elephants in the 1980s?AAbout 120.BAbout 180.CAbout 700.DAbout 1,114.48What do we know about milu deer from the passage?AMilu deer once disappeared in the wild.BNine milu deer were set into the wild in September.C75 percent of milu deer are being protected by the nation.DHuman breeding plays the biggest part in their population increase.49According to the passage,what has China done to protect wild animals?APlanting more trees.BControlling human breeding.CPreventing unlawful selling and buying.DSetting a national day for biological diversity.50What does the passage mainly want to tell us?AHuman breeding.CWildlife protection.BAnimal diversity.DEndangered animals.四、完成对话（共四、完成对话（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 5 5 分）分）根据对话内容，在每个空缺处填入一个适当的词，使整段对话意思完整。（每空限填一词）A:Hey,Jack,I plan to watch TV tonight.Do you want to join me?B:Sure.What do you want to51?A:Well,what do you think of talk shows?B:I dont mind52,but sometimes they can be a bit boring.A:Thats true.Do you want to watch the news?B:Yes,I think53.Maybe we can watch that new talent54after the news.Iusually cant stand talent shows,but that one is quite funny.A:OK,sure,but the soccer game starts555:00 pm.B:Oh,yeah,I want to watch that game,too.五、短文填空（共五、短文填空（共 1010 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1010 分）分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面的括号内选出可以填入短文空格处的词。A.calledB.closelyC.legD.emptyE.goalF.likeG.stopH.spreadI.suchJ.thoughNight came,noises calmed down and the Mexican sports center of the Olympics stood quiet in darkness.Greenspan,the world famous reporter,found the center56after making the scenes wherethe marathon（马拉松）winners received the medals and marked the victory.It was time for him to returnto the hotel for a rest.He was about to leave when he suddenly saw a bandaged man ran into the center withhis right57bleeding.This man ran lamely（一瘸一拐的）out of breath,but he didnt58.After he ran along the runway for a circle and got to the59,he fell down onthe ground.Greenspan guessed this was a marathon runner.Feeling interested,he went over to ask why the runnerwanted to run to the goal with60a difficulty.The young man61Kowari fromTanzania replied,That my country sent me here from more than 20,000 kilometers is not to let me get offthe mark in the competition,but to make me complete the game.I want to run to the goal,62Ihave fallen behind all other runners.I have a great goal63them.I will run to the goal.Though the audience（观众）wont cheer me any more,my motherland is watching me64from behindTears welled up in Greenspans eyes.Soon,he65the most touching scene in the historyof the Olympic Games to every corner of the world.