初三译林版英语名现在进行时含解析.pdf
初三译林版英语名现在进行时含解析 一、选择题 1I cant lend you my English book,because I _ it these days.Ause Bhave used Cused Dam using 2I havent seen Jack for a couple of days.He _ for the English speaking competition which will take place next week.Awill prepare Bis preparing Chas prepared Dwas preparing 3Be quiet.Your brother _ classes online.Ahas Bis having Cwill have Dhad 4Dont make any noise,Jim!Your little sister _ now.Asleeps Bslept Cis sleeping Dwill sleep 5 Tina,the TV show has already been on.Come and watch together.Wait a moment.I _ coffee in the kitchen.Aam making Bhave made Cmake Dmade 6 Amy,can you answer the door?I _ the room.Im coming,Mum.Aclean Bcleaned Cam cleaning Dhave cleaned 7John,how was your interview on Monday?No idea.I for the result.I was told it would come in two days.Await Bwaited Cwill wait Dam waiting 8Where is your father,David?He _ the car in the garden.Awill wash Bwashed Cis washing Dwas washing 9The zoo keeper is worried because the number of visitors _ smaller and smaller.Abecome Bare becoming Cis becoming Dhave become 10Look,many people _ in the park.Adance Bdanced Care dancing Dwill dance 11Betty cant join us in the game.She _ the classroom.Ahas cleaned Bwas cleaning Chas cleaned Dis cleaning 12Xifeng Street is closed today because workers _ some repairs.Amake Bmade Care making Dwere making 13Hello,may I speak to Jim?Sorry,he _ an important meeting now.Ahas Bis having Cwill have Dwas having 14How do you find your company?A little worried.We _ ground as a leader in the field of IT with the others speeding up development.Aare losing Bwere losing Clost Dhave lost 15 Tom,where is your little sister?She _ in the backyard now.Ais playing Bwill play Cplayed Dplays 16Tony,hurry up!We _ for you now.Just one minute.Await Bwaited Chave waited Dare waiting 17 Where are the officers?Look!They _ the elephant in the palace now.Atouched Bwill touch Ctouch Dare touching 18Youd better not disturb Kathy now as she _ her speech for tomorrows meeting.Ais preparing Bwill prepare Cwas preparing Dhas prepared 19Ladies and gentlemen,please remain in your seats,fasten your seat belt and bring your seat back.The plane_.Atakes off Bis taking off Chas taken off Dtook off 20I cant find Mike in the classroom.Where is he?Oh,he _ in the library.Awas studying Bstudied Cis studying Dstudies 21Whats the terrible noise?The students _ for a party.Ahave prepared Bare preparing Cprepare Dwill prepare 22Its time for school.Why not get on the bus?Linda hasnt come yet.I _for her.Ahave waited Bam waiting Cwas waiting Dwaited 23You look absent-minded._you _someone?Yes.An old friend of mine is coming.We havent seen each other for a long time.ADo;expect BAre;expecting CWere;expecting DDid;expect 24 Hello.May I speak to Laura,please?Sorry,shes not at home.She_in the library.Aread Breads Cis reading Dwas reading 25Listen!The boy _ the piano again.Aplays Bplayed Cwill play Dis playing 26-I hear you_at Smiths.-Yes,I _ there for about three months.Awork;had been working Bworked;was working Care working;have been working Dworked;have worked 27At present more and more people _ clothes online to save time and money.Abought Bhad bought Cwill buy Dare buying 28 I _ my son to Laos for sightseeing.-I would rather you didnt do that,for the bird flu _ several lives there.Atook;claimed Bam taking;has claimed Ctook;had claimed Dwill take;claimed 29I _ for Shanghai this Saturday,so I want to know when the earliest plane _.Aleave;takes off Bam leaving;takes off Cleave;is taking off Dam leaving;is taking off 30Since the band announced the release of their new album,the phone hasnt stopped ringing.Many fans _ to ask about the exact time.Awere calling Bhad called Care calling Dcall 31I cant understand why he _ so selfish.He isnt usually like that.Awas Bhad been Cis Dis being 32I _ for Beijing next Saturday.Do you know when the earliest plane _ on Saturday?Aam leaving;takes off BLeave;takes off Cleave;is taking off Dam leaving;is taking off 33Kimberly _ an article,so dont disturb her.Awould write Bwrites Cwrote Dis writing 34Have you received a reply to your job application?No.I _.Awaited Bam waiting Chave waited Dhad been waiting 35-I am afraid I cant help you with your project.I _ a model these days.-It doesnt matter.I will finish it by myself.Amake Bwill be making Cam making Dhave made 36-The concert wont start till seven.Why_ so early?-You know I don t want to be at the traffic there.Its terrible during the rush hour.Aare you leaving Bdo you leave Cwere you leaving Dhad you left 37Wheres Kelly,Mum?She _ a poster for the community in her bedroom.Amakes Bwill make Cmade Dis making 38Oh,you said youd tell me the latest news about the missing Malaysian Airlines flight MH370.-Sorry,I with my work at hand.I to that.Adeal;will come Bwas dealing;come Chave dealt;have come Dhave been dealing;am coming 39-I will have two final exams tomorrow.-Me too.So you _ any sympathy from me here.Aarent getting Bdidnt get Carent going to get Dhavent got 40Tom,our manager,_ for America in two days and he has asked me to find out when the earliest plane _ next Sunday.Ais to leave;is going to take off Bwill leave;is taking off Cis leaving;takes off Dleaves;will take off 41-Why _ so early?The movie doesnt start till seven.-I dont want to be at the traffic there.Its terrible during the rush hour.Ahad you left Bdo you leave Cwill you leave Dare you leaving 42Have you got any job offers?No.I _.Hopefully,I will get one by the end of this month.Awaited Bhad been waiting Chave waited Dam waiting 43Have you seen recently?No,but I _ dinner with him on Friday.Ahad Bhave had Cam having Dwas having 44(2014 年(春)重庆市高三考前冲刺测试卷)3.May I see your ticket please?I think you _ in my seat.-Oh,you are right.Im terribly sorry.Asit Bare sitting Cwill sit Dsat 45A recent survey shows the number of people who shop in stores_,while far more are shopping online.Adecrease Bdecreases Cis decreasing Dare decreasing 46As they couldnt satisfy my _,Im _now.Aneeding;hunger Bneed;starved Cneeded;starvation Dneeds;starving 47You _ football after school.Why not go home and do your homework first?Aalways played Bhave always played Care always playing Dhave always been playing 48Mary,may I use your ipad for an hour?Sorry.I _ on it.Awork Bam working Chave worked Dworked 49Youd better not go this way.The workers _ the road.Ahave repaired Bare repairing Crepaired Dwill repair 50As the job-hunting season is on the way,many graduates from anxiety Awill be suffered Bare suffering Cwere suffering Dare being suffered【参考答案】*试卷处理标记,请不要删除 一、选择题 1D 解析:D【详解】句意:我不能把我的英语书借给你,因为这些天我在用它。考查动词时态。根据“I cant lend you my English book.”可知,我不能把我的英语书借给你,说明这些天我在用它,符合语境;所以句子时态应为现在进行时。故选 D。2B 解析:B【详解】句意:我有几天没见到杰克了。他正在为下周举行的英语演讲比赛做准备。考查动词时态。选项 A 为一般将来时;选项 B为现在进行时;选项 C 为现在完成时;选项D为过去进行时。根据语境可知,英语演讲比赛下周举行,杰克现在应该是正在准备,因此用现在进行时;其结构是:be(am/is/are)+动词的现在分词。故选 B。3B 解析:B【详解】句意:安静点。你哥哥在网上上课。考查时态。根据“Be quiet.”及语境可知,此处表达的动作是正在进行的,应用现在进行时,故选 B。4C 解析:C【详解】句意:吉姆,别出声!你的小妹妹现在正在睡觉。考查动词时态。根据“Dont make any noise”及“now”可知,此处应用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作,结构为 am/is/are doing,故选 C。5A 解析:A【详解】句意:蒂娜,电视节目已经开始了。一起来看吧。等一下。我正在厨房煮咖啡。考查现在进行时。根据上文“Wait a moment”可知,蒂娜正在做其他事,故空格处所在句子应用现在进行时。故选 A。6C 解析:C【详解】句意:艾米,你能去开门吗?我正在打扫房间。我来了,妈妈。考查现在进行时。clean 动词原形;cleaned表一般过去时;am cleaning 表现在进行时;have cleaned表现在完成时。根据上文“can you answer the door?”可知,此时母亲正在清扫房间,无法去开门,所以应用现在进行时,故选 C。7D 解析:D【详解】句意:John,你周一的面试怎么样?不知道,我在等结果。我被告知(面试)结果将在两天后知道。考查动词时态。根据后句“I was told it would come in two days.”可推知,空处的动作应是正在进行,应用现在进行时,构成形式为:be doing;主语“I”是第一人称单数形式,助动词应用 am;wait的现在分词是 waiting。故选 D。8C 解析:C【详解】句意:大卫,你爸爸在哪里?他正在花园里洗车。考查现在进行时的用法。根据“Where is your father,David?”可知,此处是询问当前的情况,强调动作正在进行,用现在进行时,结构为:am/is/are+动词现在分词,主语为 he,be动词用 is。故选 C。9C 解析:C【详解】句意:动物园管理员很担心,因为游客数量越来越少。考查动词时态和 the number of 的用法。根据前句“The zoo keeper is worried”的语境可知,后句动作应是正在进行,故时态应用现在进行时,构成形式为:be doing,故排除 A、D项;the number of,表示“的数量”,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,故排除 B项。故选C。10C 解析:C【详解】句意:看,许多人在公园里跳舞。考查时态辨析。根据“Look”可知现在正在跳舞,用现在进行时,其结构为 be doing。故选C。11D 解析:D【详解】句意:贝蒂不能参加我们的比赛。她正在打扫教室。考查现在进行时。根据上句“Betty cant join us in the game”,此处指的是现在发生的事,故应用现在时,且根据语境可知,贝蒂不能来的原因是她正在打扫教室,故句子应用现在进行时,其构成是 am/is/are doing。故选 D。12C 解析:C【详解】句意:西峰街今天关闭,因为工人正在进行一些维修工作。考查现在进行时。根据“Xifeng Street is closed today”可知,今天工人正在维修,因此应该使用现在进行时。故选 C。13B 解析:B【详解】句意:你好,我可以和吉姆讲话吗?对不起,他正在开一个重要的会。考查现在进行时。根据“now”可知要用现在进行时,其结构为 be doing。主语 he 后接 be 动词 is。故选 B。14A 解析:A【详解】句意:你觉得你的公司怎么样?有点担心。随着其他公司加快发展,我们在信息技术领域的领导地位正在逐渐丧失。考查现在进行时的用法。根据“Weground as a leader in the field of IT with the others speeding up development.”可知,此处强调动作正在进行中,用现在进行时,故选 A。15A 解析:A【详解】句意:汤姆,你的小妹妹在哪里?她现在正在后院玩。考查时态。根据问句“where is your little sister”及后面的 now可知,此处强调动作正在进行,应该用现在进行时,构成为 am/is/are doing,此处主语是第三人称单数,所以用 is playing。故选 A。16D 解析:D【详解】句意:托尼,快点!我们现在在等你。这就来。考查现在进行时。根据“Tony,hurry up!Wefor you now.”可知,此处强调动作正在发生,用现在进行时,故选 D。17D 解析:D【详解】句意:军官们在哪儿?瞧!他们正在宫殿里摸象。考查动词时态辨析。look“看”用于提醒,后面的句子需用现在进行时“be doing”结构。touch摸,主语 they是复数人称,系词需用 are,故选 D。18A 解析:A【详解】句意:你最好现在不要打扰凯西,因为她正在为明天的会议准备演讲。考查时态。prepare 准备;is preparing现在进行时;will prepare 一般将来时;was preparing过去进行时;has prepared现在完成时;根据时间状语“now”可知,句子时态采用现在进行时。故选 A。19B 解析:B【详解】句意:女士们,先生们,请留在座位上,系好安全带,请将座椅靠背调整好。飞机正在起飞。考查时态。takes off 动词三单;is taking off现在进行时;has taken off现在完成时;took off一般过去时;根据“Ladies and gentlemen,please remain in your seats,fasten your seat belt and bring your seat back.”可知是飞机起飞前,让乘客准备的内容,可推测出此处是用现在进行时表将来,故选 B。20C 解析:C【详解】句意:我在教室里找不到迈克了。他在哪里?哦,他在图书馆学习。考查现在进行时。根据题干中“Where is he?”可知要回答现在在哪里,用现在进行时表示“正在图书馆学习”,其结构为 be doing;主语“he”是第三人称单数,be动词用 is。故选 C。21B 解析:B【详解】句意:那个糟糕的噪音是什么?学生们正在准备聚会。考查时态。根据语境可知,此处指的应该是正在准备做某事,表示正在进行的动作要用现在进行时,结构是“am/is/are doing”,主语 students是复数,be 动词用 are,故选 B。22B 解析:B【详解】句意:该上学了。为什么不上车呢?琳达还没来。我正在等她。考查时态。上句提到还没有上车,所以此句是说正在等待琳达,应用现在进行时,其构成为“am/is/are doing”,主语“I”为第一人称,应用 am构成现在进行时,故选 B。23B 解析:B【详解】句意:你看起来心不在焉。你在等别人吗?是的。我的一个老朋友要来了。我们很久没见面了。考查句子的时态。A是一般现在时;B是现在进行时;C是过去进行时;D是一般过去时。根据上文“You look absent-minded.”可知是询问现在做的事情,此句时态是现在进行时。根据“An old friend of mine is coming.”可知此人正在等某人。故选 B。24C 解析:C【详解】句意:你好。我可以和劳拉讲话吗?对不起,她不在家。她正在图书馆看书。考查动词时态。read读书,原形;reads 读书,第三人称单数;is reading 正在读书,现在进行时;was reading正在读书,过去进行时。根据上文“Hello.May I speak to Laura,please?”及下文“Sorry,shes not at home.”可知,这里是现在进行时,其结构是 be doing的形式。主语是 she,be动词用 is。故选 C。25D 解析:D【详解】句意:听!这个男孩又在弹钢琴了。考查现在进行时。plays 动词第三人称单数形式;played 表一般过去时;will play表一般将来时;is playing 表现在进行时。根据句中“Listen”提示,动作正在发生,故应用现在进行时。故选 D。26C 解析:C【解析】考查时态。根据语境我听说你在史密斯办公室工作。是的,我在那儿工作了大约3 个月。可知用现在进行时和现在完成进行时,选 C。27D 解析:D【解析】考查动词时态。句意:现在越来越多的人通过网上购买衣服来节省时间和金钱。根据 At present可知,表示人们现在的状况,正在进行,用现在进行时。故选 D。28B 解析:B【解析】根据回答 I would rather you didnt do that,我更愿意你没去,这里用 would rather 后接一般过去式的宾语从句,表示对现在的虚拟,因而“我带儿子去老挝观光”是现在;第二空“因为禽流感已经导致那儿的几个人失去生命了”,这里陈述了到目前为止的一个事实,要用现在完成式。故本题选 B。29B 解析:B【解析】这题考查时态,第一句时间是 in a few days 几天后,所以用进行时表将来时,第二句话问最早的飞机什么时候起飞,英语中:飞机,火车,汽车按时间表出发,到达,用一般现在时表将来时。30C 解析:C【解析】C 考察动词时态。句意:自从那支乐队宣布了要发行新的专辑的消息,电话铃声就不停地响。很多粉丝一直都打电话询问具体的发行时间。根据句中的 hasnt stopped ringing 可知询问具体的时间内这件事情现阶段正在发生,应该使用现在进行时。故 C正确。31D 解析:D【解析】考查动词的时态。句意为:我不理解他为什么这么自私,他通常不是这样的。进行时除了表示正在进行的动作之外,还可以表示将来时的概念,并且还可以表示说话人的情感。在本题中表示情感,故 D 项正确。32A 解析:A【解析】答案:A 考查时态。第一空用现在进行时表将来;第二空飞机航班时刻表用一般现在时。33D 解析:D【解析】试题解析:本题考查时态,根据句意,选用现在进行时,表示说话时刻正在进行的动作。A would write 过去将来时,必须和一般过去时结合使用,表示过去的将来;B writes 一般现在时,表示经常、习惯的动作;客观真理;现在的事实或状态;代替一般将来时;C wrote 一般过去时,表示过去的动作,与现在无关。考点:现在进行时及其被动式 34B 解析:B【解析】分析题目,由前者说的话以及后者的否定回答可知后者还正在等申请的回复。根据句意,可知选 B。句意:-你收到了你的申请的回复了吗?-还没,我正在等。35C 解析:C【解析】试题分析:考查动词时态。句意:我恐怕不能帮你完成项目了,这几天我要做一个模型。没关系,我会自己完成。表示这几天一直要做的事情,用一般现在时表示将来,故选 C项。考点:考查动词时态 36A 解析:A【解析】试题分析:考查时态。句意:-演唱会七点才开始,为什么要走这么早?-我不想堵在路上,高峰期的交通状况很糟糕。根据句意可知是现在的情况,排除 C、D;go,come,leave,move 等表示位置移动的词,常用进行时表示将来,故选 A。考点:考查时态 37D 解析:D【详解】句意:凯莉在哪里,妈妈?她正在卧室里为社区做海报。考查现在进行时。根据问句“Wheres Kelly,Mum?”可知,是问凯莉现在在哪里,所以答语应用现在进行时,其结构为 am/is/are+动词现在分词,主语为第三人称单数,be 动词用 is,make 现在分词为 making,故选 D。38D 解析:D【解析】试题分析:句意:-你说你要告诉我关于马航 MH370的最新的消息。-对不起,我手头一直有事情要处理。我马上就来讲这件事。第一空用现在完成进行时,表示从过去到现在一直在处理工作,第二空填现在进行时表示将来时,所以选 D。考点:考查时态 39A 解析:A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:明天我有两科期末考试。我也是,所以在我这里你得不到同情。语境表明第二个人明天也有两科期末考试,所以此刻不能给与同情,应该用现在进行时表示正在进行中的事情,故 A项正确。40C 解析:C【解析】试题分析:考查时态。句意:我们的经理汤姆两天后将要去美国,他让我查一查下个周日最早的班机。in+一段时间,与将来时连用,根据“in two days”可知,第一空用将来时,排除 D;find out后是一个宾语从句,其中包含一个 when 引导的时间状语从句,when 从句用一般现在时代替将来时,排除 A、B,故选 C。考点:考查时态 41D 解析:D【解析】试题分析:考查时态。本交际用语用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。句意:为什么要这么早离开?电影 7点钟才开始呢。我不想在那儿堵车。在高峰时间太可怕了。故D正确。考点:考查副词辨析 42D 解析:D【解析】句意:你收到工作邀请函了吗?没有,我正在等待,在这个月底很有希望能收到一份。根据下方提到 Hopefully,I will get one by the end of this month.可见作者正在等待,故选 D项。43C 解析:C【解析】试题分析:句意:-你最近见过 Sean 吗?-不,但是我周五要和他一起吃饭。Ahad 一般过去时;Bhave had 现在完成时;Cam having 是现在进行时表将来;Dwas having过去将来时。根据 No 和 on Friday推测,应该是将来要做的事,故选 C。考点:考查动词时态的用法。44B 解析:B【解析】句义:我可以看一下你的票吗?我认为你坐了我的位置。你是对的,对不起。根据句义可知本句叙述的是正在发生的事情,所以使用一般现在时。故 B正确。45C 解析:C【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。the number of 后接名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数;由后一分句中的“are shopping online”可知,前一分句也用现在进行时。46D 解析:D【解析】试题分析:句意“由于他们不能满足我的需要,我快要饿死了”。这里的“satisfy ones needs”“满足某人的需求”,starve 动词,“挨饿”,hunger 名词“饥饿”,。starvation 名词“饥饿”,选 D。考点:考查固定短语和动词 47C 解析:C【解析】考查时态。进行时和 always 连用表示一定的感情色彩。be always doing sth:“总是/老是做”,该句句意:“你老是放学就踢足球,为什么不先回家做功课?”该句描述的是现在一般的情况,故用现在时而不使用现在完成时,所以正确答案为 C.考点:时态 48B 解析:B【详解】句意:玛丽,我可以用你的 ipad一个小时吗?对不起。我正在用它工作。考查时态。根据“Sorry.I.on it”可知此处表示“在说话的时候正在用 ipad”,用现在进行时 be doing。故选 B。49B 解析:B【详解】句意:你最好不要走这边。工人们正在修路。考查动词时态。根据“Youd better not go this way”可知,工人们正在修路,所以建议不要走这边,故选 B。50B 解析:B【解析】B。大学毕业生在找工作前就已经开始为工作焦虑了,故用现在进行时。