安徽省马鞍山市2014高考英语阅读理解、动词短语精讲讲练(26).pdf
word 1/11 马鞍山市 2014 高考英语阅读理解、动词短语精讲讲练26与答案 Concern with money,and then more money,in order to buy the conveniences and luxuries of modern life,has brought great changes to the lives of most Frenchmen.More people are working than ever before in France.In the cities,the traditional leisurely midday meal is disappointing.Offices,shops,and factories are discovering the great efficiency of a short lunch hour in company lunchrooms.In almost all lines of work,emphasis now falls on everincreasing output.Thus the“typical Frenchman produces more,earns more,and buys more consumer goods than his counterpart of only a generation ago.He gains in creature comforts and ease of life.What he loses to some extent is his sense of personal uniqueness,or individuality.Some day that France has been Americanized.This is because the United States is a world symbol of the technological society and its consumer products.The socalled Americanization of France has its critics.They fear that“assemblyline life will lead to the disappearance of the pleasures of the more graceful and leisurely(but less productive)old French style.What will happen,they ask,to taste,elegance,and the cultivation of the good things in lifeto enjoy in the smell of a freshlypicked apple,a stroll by the river,or just happy hours of conversation in a local cafe?Since the late 1950s life in France has indeed taken on qualities of rush,tension,and the pursuit of material gain.Some of the strongest critics of the new way of life are the young,especially university students.They are concerned with the future,and they fear that France is threatened by triumph of this competitiveness,goodsoriented culture.Occasionally,they have reacted against the trend with considerable violence.In spite of the critics,however,countless Frenchmen are committed to keeping France in the forefront of the modern economic world.They find that the present life brings more rewards,convenience,and pleasures than that of the past.They believe that a modern,industrial France is more preferable to the old.5The passage is about _.A.changes in the lifestyle of the French B.criticism of the old lifestyle word 2/11 C.approval of the new lifestyle D.analysis of the old way of life in France 6The old French way of life mainly featured _.A.elegance,leisure and romanticism B.efficiency,elegance and leisure C.elegance,leisure and taste D.efficiency,leisure and taste 7Which of the following about the French is NOT true?A.They show more concerns about money than before.B.They do enjoy working on the assembly line.C.Many of them prefer the new lifestyle to the old.D.They are more competitive than the elder generation.8What is the attitude of the general Frenchmen towards the new lifestyle?A.They fear that France is threatened by the new trend.B.They are unsatisfied with the new way of life.C.They welcome the new lifestyle enthusiastically.D.They confuse the traditional lifestyle with the new one.答案 文章讲述的是有关法国人生活方式的变化。5A。主旨大意题。根据文章每段主题句内容可知，文章讲述的是有关法国人生活方式的变化。6C。细节理解题。由文章第二段最后两句话的内容可得出答案。7B。细节理解题。由文章第二段第四句话的内容，可知 B 项说法错误。8C。细节理解题。由文章最后一段内容可以得出。226.Einstein lived the rest of his life quietly in America and _ American nationality in 1940.A.bought B.took part in C.joined D.took 227.It is necessary that the question _ at once.A.should settle B.be settled word 3/11 C.might be settled D.would be settled 228.Oh,the classroom is so dirty.It needs _ before we begin our class.A.cleaned B.being cleaned C.to clean D.cleaning 229.Look!The shop isnt open yet.We _.A.neednt hurry B.dont need to hurry C.must have hurried D.neednt have hurried 230.I didnt _ being called“Lazy bones,because a lot of housework is always done by my elder sister.A.agree with B.like C.against D.object to 231.In 1919,the May Fourth Movement _,beginning with a large-scale new cultural movements in China.A.happened B.broke out C.occurred D.take place 232.A grander National Day will be observed on Tiananmen Square on October 1 every five years.Which of the following words can replace the underlined word?A.showed B.celebrated C.held D.set on 233.The new president _ last month after half a year election.A.took office B.took place C.took his place D.took the office 234.After the 1911 Revolution,China began to use the Gregorian calendar(solar calendar)and at the same we have also used the lunar calendar(阴历)in which a leap year(闰年)_ every four years.A.occurs B.take place C.breaks out D.orbits 235.-Id like to _ you 100 yuan for the bicycle.What do you think of it?.-OK.That that!A.cost B.spend C.offer D.buy 236.His order is _ we _ complete the task in five days.A.which;should B.that;will C.that;should D.that;word 4/11 must 237.Our teacher will _ our class a picnic at the riverside tomorrow if the weather permits.A.organize B.order C.arrange D.operat 238.-Ought he to get down to his work at once?-Yes,he _.A.ought B.ought to C.must D.should to 239.He_ me 50 yuan and didnt return it to me until last night.A.owed B.lent C.paid D.borrowed 240.It is an important problem.You should _ before you draw a conclusion.A.think about B.think it over C.think of it D.think over it 241.I am leaving in an hour but I havent _ my clothes into my trunk.A.paced B.packed C.sent D.carried 242.We have got everything ready and all of us are waiting for you.You should have _ quickly for the trip to Guangzhou.A.wrapped B.tied C.packed D.packeted 243.-Please change this sentence into Chinese.-_?-I asked you to put this sentence from English into Chinese.A.Excuse B.Beg your pardon C.Im sorry D.Forgive me 244.Last Sunday,My friend and I drove to the Summer Palace in Beijing.We found there were so many cars here and there and we couldnt find a place to _ the car in.A.pause B.stop C.place D.park 245.It is estimated that over 15,000 citizens will _ the celebration,such a grand occasion once every ten years.A.join in B.keep out of C.keep at D.take part in 246.This is a document about mortgage loan(按揭贷款)Please read it and _ him.word 5/11 A.pass it on to B.pass on it to C.pass it for D.pass it on 247.The narrow passage _ the big mountain for one mile.A.passes through B.leads to C.leads on to D.reach 248.-How do you plan to spend this weekend?-Id like to listen to the music _ by Li Ming.A.perform B.performing C.performed D.to perform 249.Weather _,well go boating in the West Lake tomorrow.A.permits B.permitted C.permitting D.permit 250.Jack is a very stubborn(顽固的)person.I was unable to _ him to do as I said.I want to ask you to have a word with him.A.let B.make C.prevent D.persuade 251.The weather turned to be very bad.Very soon the wind had _ the snow into drifts.A.collected B.gathered C.piled D.placed 252.My little brother _ the Young Pioneer Team last year.A.took part in B.attended C.joined D.accepted 253.Great changes _ for the latest twenty years in China.A.have taken place B.have been taken place C.have happened D.have taken the place of 254.-We are going to have a volleyball match on the playground tomorrow afternoon.-Really?I _ watch it.A.will B.am going to C.can D.am able to 255.The college entrance examination is drawing near and all the students are ploughing through their studies.What does the underlined part means _.A.learning to plough B.studying hard word 6/11 C.ploughing the field D.studying the plough 256.A few years ago,some authorities _ that our NMET was not a good way to test students ability.A.pointed to B.pointed out C.pointed at D.pointed off 257.It is no use to _ the stupidity of his behavior to him,because he will never listen to your advice.A.call out B.pick up C.put out D.point out 258.As soon as the principal _ the news on the bulletin,the students began gathering in the school garden.A.mailed B.sent C.posted D.handed 259.At present,what _ most heavily on American people is the terrorist accident(恐怖事件).A.hit B.pressed C.beat D.stroke 260.The lazy boy pretended _ homework when his parents came to check him.A.doing B.to be doing C.to do D.to doing 261.The players of China won 150 gold medals in Pusan Asain Games of 2002.Our players _ to be very great.A.are proved B.did prove C.were proved D.was proved 262.Sorry,I didnt make a call to you because I forgot your telephone number.I should have _ in my notebook.A.dropped in it B.put it down C.dropped it in D.put down it 263.-When will that opera be _?-I dont know.But I hope they can _ next Sunday.A.put on;put on it B.put on;put it on C.put off;put off it word 7/11 D.put in;put it in 264.The two brothers once quarreled _ each other _ the money when their father died,and now they have made up their quarrel.A.with;about B.at;about C.to;over D.on;for 265.Solids can usually be turned into liquids and liquids into gases if we _ their temperatures high enough.A.rise B.go up C.increase D.raise 266.At first he did not realize that he had succeeded in making a computer that ran on solar power(太阳能).“Realize in the sentence means“_ A.understand B.get to C.reach D.come true 267.After throwing the lamp against the wall and turning over the dining room table,she deeply _ her temper.A.regretted losing B.regretted being lost C.regretted to lose D.regretted to be lost 268.Yesterday one of my classmates sent me an invitation to take part in an English evening,but I _ for the reason that I caught a bad cold.A.refused B.accepted C.received D.took 269.Although he didnt mention any names,everyone knew _ he was _.A.who referring to B.that referring to C.who refers to D.that referred to 270.Hoping that they would _ the rent a little,we pointed out all of the flaws in the apartment.A.reduced B.reduce C.increase D.fell 271.Wait for me for a few more minutes.I am _ to a letter from one of my former classmates at college and will finish writing very soon.A.replying B.answering to C.replying to D.answering for 272.Because of the role he played in freeing the African-American from slavery,word 8/11 Abraham Lincoln is _ as one of the _ of all American presidents.A.thought great B.thought greatest C.regarded great D.regarded greatest 273.Hearing that song always _ the educated urban youths once working in the countryside(下乡知识青年)_ the life in the country.A.reminds of B.remind of C.reminded that D.reminds that 274.The bad-tempered man ignored his neighbors requests that he _ less noise.A.make B.made C.making D.makes 275.-At what time did you _ the office?-Oh,sorry.I didnt pay any attention to the time when I came in.A.return B.return to C.come back D.go back 276.Computer technology has _ a revolution in business practices.Which of the following words is not suitable to be put in the blank?A.started B.caused C.brought about D.made 277.The policeman _ the thief,caught him and took him to jail(prison).A.runs after B.ran after C.run after D.ran out of 278.My uncle,the boss of a shoe factory _ me for a part-time shop assistant of the department store.A.introduced B.wanted C.hired D.recommended 279.The man lay there,_with a bad pain.A.scream B.giggling C.screaming D.humming 280.John _sat at the head of the table with his wife next to him.Which of the following cant replace the underlined word.A.seated B.seated himself C.was seated D.took a seat 281.The shop_ its summer stock to be ready for the new winter goods.A.sold out B.sold down C.sold off D.sold short 282.I think they have gone to the airport to _ their daughter _.word 9/11 A.see.over B.seeoff C.seethrough D.seeto 283.We love peace and_ peace,knowing that peace is the climate of freedom A.seek B.seek after C.seek for D.seek out.284.Unexpectedly,Maggie came out of the cage and _ the letter from her and began to read aloud.A.held B.seized C.snatched D.grasped 285.The monitors election gave him such an opportunity to shine.Which of the following cant replace the underlined part?A.to turn up B.to show off C.to show himself D.to be showy 286.-Can you _ the hole in my trousers?-Yes,of course.I learned to _ at school.A.sowsew B.sew up sew C.sew sew up D.sow up sew up 287.The thief drove as fast as he could in an effort tothe pursuing police car.A.shake off B.shake with C.show off D.show up 288.His beard was freshlyand it seemed that he would go to an important appointment.A.shave B.sharing C.shaving D.shaven 289.Her experience _ how easily young women can _ trouble abroad.A.showget into B.showsget in C.showget in D.showsget into 290.The little girl _ of her own face in one of the shop windows and she felt countrified(土里土气)by herself.A.caught sight B.caught sigh C.looked D.looked into.291.I have no bench to _,so I have to stand there _ TV for a while.A.sit on watch B.sit on watching C.sit watching D.sit watch word 10/11 292.The newly-built Information Centre is siuated at the suburb of our city.Which of the following cannot replace the underlined part?A.stands B.occupies C.lies D.is located 293.Yesterday it was too late to get back,so Iat my aunts.A.slept out B.slept over C.slept back D.slept on 294.Charlie thinks money will _ all his problem,but as a matter of fact he is mistaken.A.work out B.solve C.provide D.supply 295.Your actions soiled our class fame.The underlined word means _.A.damaged B.achieved C.snatched at D.established 296.Can you_ that new word _ for me,Jack?A.spellover B.spellout C.writein D.writewith 297.Just make a decision and _ it.A.stick B.stick to C.persist D.insist 298.If you go to see a doctor,the doctor will have your temperature _ at first.A.check B.examine C.taking D.taken 299.Heal(治愈)_,rescue _,practise humanistarianism(人道主义)is the sacred duty of all the doctors and nurses.A.wounded.dying B.the wounded.dying C.wounded.the dying D.the wounded.the dying 300.Britain trades with many European countries.This word trade means Britain _.A.buy or sell things B.borrow C.lend D.purchase 301.In the middle of last century planes began to be used to transport both passengers and goods.The underlined words means _.A.carry B.put up C.take up D.bring 302.The two countries once into one,it will become a strong and powerful one in the world.A.joined B.connected C.unifies D.united 303.I think you should _ the doctor about your arm.word 11/11 A.pay a visit to B.give a visit on C.offer visit to D.make a visit on 304.-May good luckyou!-The same to you.A.wait for B.await on C.wait upon D.waits on 305.Her financial adviser her against such a venturesome investment.A.reminded B.warned C.advised D.persuaded 参考答案 226-230DBDDD 231-235AACAC 236-240CABAB 241-245BCBDA 246-250AACBD 251-255CCAAB 256-260BDCBB 261-265BBBAD 266-270AAAAB 271-275ADAAB 276-280DBDCA 281-285ABCCB 286-290BCDDA 291-295BBBBA 296-300BBDDA 301-305ADAAB*完毕
