江苏省无锡市2022年中考英语真题试卷解析版.pdf

江苏省无锡市江苏省无锡市 20222022 年中考英语真题试卷年中考英语真题试卷一、单项选择一、单项选择 在在 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共（本大题共 1414 小题，每小题，每小题小题 1 1 分，共分，共 1414 分）分）1Our English teacher came into the classroom _ a smile on her face.AinBoverCwithDagainst【答案】C【知识点】介词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：我们的英语老师面带微笑进入了房间。A.在.里面；B.在.正上方；C.带着；D.反对。a smile 一个微笑；on her face 在她的脸上；Our English teacher came into the classroom我们的英语老师进入教室，结合选项可知是我们的英语老师脸上带着微笑进入了房间符合题意，故选C。【点评】考查介词辨析，首先理解介词词义，然后根据关键词句句意确定。2_ did the online concert begin?You didnt miss anything.It has just begun.AWhenBWhereCWhatDWhy【答案】A【知识点】疑问词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：网上音乐会什么时候开始？你不会错过任何事情。它刚刚开始。A.什么时候，提问时间；B.哪里，提问地点；C.什么，提问事情；D.为什么，提问原因。根据答语 It has just begun.它刚刚开始，可知问的是时间，所以用 when 提问，故选 A。【点评】考查疑问词辨析，首先理解疑问词区别，然后根据答语确定疑问词。3Oh,she smiles!She nods!She understands!Weve got _ dog in the world.Aa clevererBthe cleverestCa shyerDthe shyest【答案】B【知识点】形容词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：哦，她笑了！她点头！她明白！我们有世界上最聪明的狗。A.一个更聪明的，比较级；B.最聪明的，最高级；C.一个更害羞的，比较级；D.最害羞的，最高级。in the world 表明是最高级，排除A、C。根据 she smiles!She nods!She understands!她笑了！她点头！她明白可知是世界上最聪明的狗。故选B。【点评】考查形容词辨析，首先理解形容词词义和区别，然后识记最高级标志词。4Coffee or tea,Frank?Coffee,please.To get relaxed,_ is better than a cup of coffee.AnothingBanythingCsomethingDeverything【答案】A【知识点】代词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：咖啡还是茶，Frank？咖啡。为了感到放松，没有东西比一杯咖啡更好了。A.没有东西；B.然后东西；C.有些东西；D.一切。根据常识可知没有东西比喝咖啡更好了，故选A。【点评】考查代词辨析，首先理解代词区别，然后根据常识和句意确定。5We should learn some basic life skills since we _ depend on ourselves some day.AcanBcantCmustDmustnt【答案】C【知识点】情态动词【解析】【分析】句意：我们应该学习一些基本的生活技能，因为有一天我们必须依靠自己。A.能；B.不能；C.必须；D.禁止。根据 We should learn some basic life skills我们应该学习一些基本的生活技能，结合常识可知有一天我们必须依靠自己，故选 C。【点评】考查情态动词辨析，首先识记情态动词区别，然后根据前后句句意和常识确定。6Dad,whats for dinner?It _ nice!Im cooking chicken soup.AtastesBsmellsClooksDfeels【答案】B【知识点】动词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：爸爸，晚饭吃什么？它闻起来是美味的！我正在做鸡汤。A.尝起来；B.闻起来；C.看起来；D.感觉起来。nice 美味的，根据 Im cooking chicken soup.可知鸡汤闻起来是美味的，故选B。【点评】考查动词辨析，首先理解动词词义，然后根据关键词句和句意确定。7The chief engineer announced that they _ a space lab on the space station around the end of 2022.Ahave builtBhad builtCwill buildDwould build【答案】D【知识点】过去将来时【解析】【分析】句意：总工程师宣布，他们将在2022 年底左右在空间站建造一个空间实验室。A.已经建立，现在完成时；B.已经完成，过去完成时；C.将建立，一般将来时；D.将建立，过去将来时。around the end of2022 指的是将来时，announced 表明是过去时，所以用过去将来时，结构是would+动词原形，故选 D。【点评】考查过去将来时，注意平时识记其标志词和结构。8Julie was playing the piano every time I saw her.You know _.Aevery dog has its dayBmany hands make light workCpractice makes perfectDthe early bird catches the worm【答案】C【知识点】谚语【解析】【分析】句意：我每次见到朱莉都在弹钢琴。你知道熟能生巧。A.凡人皆有得意日；B.众人拾柴火焰高；C.熟能生巧；D.早起的鸟有虫吃。根据 Julie was playing the piano every time I saw her.我每次见到朱莉都在弹钢琴，可知讲的是熟能生巧，故选C。【点评】考查谚语，首先理解谚语意思，然后根据关键词句Julie was playing the piano every time I saw her.确定谚语。9You will not get the special gift _ you finish all the tasks.AafterBbecauseCwhileDunless【答案】D【知识点】连词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：除非你完成了所有的任务，否则你不会得到特别的礼物。A.在.之后；B.因为；C.当.时候；D.除非.否则.。you finish all the tasks 你完成了所有的任务，You will not get the special gift你不会得到特别的礼物，结合选项可知是除非你完成了所有的任务，否则你不会得到特别的礼物符合题意，故选 D。【点评】考查连词辨析，首先识记连词词义，然后根据前后句句意确定。10There will be a robot on show in our school next week.Really?I wonder _.Awhat it likesBwhat it is likeCwhat does it likeDwhat is it like【答案】B【知识点】陈述语序【解析】【分析】句意：下周我们学校将展出一个机器人。真正地？我想知道它是什么样子的。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，结构是特殊疑问词+主语+谓语，C、D 都是疑问语序，排除 C、D。A.它喜欢什么；B.它是什么样子的。根据 There will be a robot on show in our school next week.可知讲的是机器人是什么样子的，故选 B。【点评】考查宾语从句，首先识记陈述语序，然后根据关键词句确定。11Cindy,can I look at your notebook?It looks special.Sorry.I usually write down something _ in it.AperfectBpracticalCpleasantDprivate【答案】D【知识点】形容词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：辛迪，我能看看你的笔记本吗？它看起来很特别。很抱歉。我通常在里面写些私人的东西。A.完美的；B.实际的；C.愉快的；D.私人的。根据 Cindy,can I look at your notebook?It looksspecial.Sorry.辛迪，我能看看你的笔记本吗？它看起来很特别，可知笔记本里面写些私人的东西，所以用private，故选 D。【点评】考查形容词辨析，首先理解形容词词义，然后根据关键词句句意和常识确定。12UNICEF,part of the United Nations,_ in Europe in 1946 after World War II.Aset upBwas set upCtook upDwas taken up【答案】B【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态【解析】【分析】句意：联合国儿童基金会是联合国的一部分，于1946 年二战后在欧洲成立。A.建立，一般过去时；B.被建立，一般过去时的被动语态；C.占据，一般过去时；D.被占据，一般过去时的被动语态。根据常识可知联合国儿童基金会是联合国的一部分，于1946 年二战后在欧洲成立，set up 建立，主语 UNICEF 是动作 set up 的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，主语 UNICEF 是单数，所以用 was，set 的过去分词是 set，故选 B。【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态，首先理解选项意思，然后根据主语和谓语关系确定语态，最后理解句意。13Does the colour red represent good things in Chinese culture?Yes.But writing ones name in red is not good,and we usually _ it.AavoidBadviseCallowDaccept【答案】A【知识点】动词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：红色代表中国文化中的好东西吗？对。但是用红色写名字是不好的，我们通常会避免它。A.避免；B.建议；C.允许；D.接受。根据 writing ones name in red is not good 用红色写名字是不好的，可知我们应该避免用红色写名字，故选A。【点评】考查动词辨析，首先理解动词词义，然后根据关键词句句意确定。14How about going to the library this afternoon?_ Reading is my therapy.AAre you kidding?BYou got me there.CDont you know?DYou read my mind.【答案】D【知识点】情景交际【解析】【分析】句意：今天下午去图书馆怎么样？你能读懂我的心思。阅读是我的疗法。A.你在开玩笑吗；B.你把我带到了那里；C.难道你不知道吗；D.你能读懂我的心思。根据 Reading is my therapy.阅读是我的疗法，可知下午去图书馆，故选D。【点评】考查情景交际，首先理解选项意思，然后根据关键词句句意确定。二、完形填空（本大题共二、完形填空（本大题共 1010 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 1010 分）分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项黑。On the first morning of a new term,Jared remembered the things he didnt like about school:Jessica,maths andreading aloud.Jared15to stay at home,but his mom sent him anyway.He had to sit next to Jessica.At reading time,Mrs.Thomas asked Jared to read.Reading aloud always made Jared16.As he picked up the book,his handsshook.He cant read,Jessica said.I didnt call on you,did I?asked Mrs.Thomas.Jared made a17.During the break time,Jessica whispered to him,When Mom brings my cute kittens(小猫)to school for show-and-tell,dont even think about18them.The four kittens arrived in a box covered with a piece of screen.Everyone except Jared held them.When Jaredpicked up his pen from the floor,he looked into the box,saying,Stupid kittens.After show-and-tell,the children took out their maths books.Then Philip said,Hey,where are the kittens?The box was19.Oh no!Jessica cried and told Mrs.Thomas.Jared said they were stupid.I didnt20it.Jareds face turned red.Look at the radiator(散热器)!Angela said.Tiny grey paws pushed out from under the radiator cover.Alexyelled,Kitten!But the kitten disappeared at once.The bell rang,and the class went out for a break.When Jared passed the empty box,he saw kitten treats.He thenhad a(n)21.He threw the treats on the floor.A kitten came out.Jared waited until it was eating.Thenanother.Soon the other kittens were eating.Jared gently put them in the box.Mrs.Thomas put a book on the screen sothey couldnt run22again.Class,Jared helped the kittens out,Mrs.Thomas announced.Everyone23.Thanks,whispered Jessica.Youre the greatest.Jared was so24that when he read,his hands didnt shake.That day,Jared felt the new term might notbe so bad.15AagreedBwantedCmanagedDhappened16AtiredBangryCboredDnervous17AfaceBjokeCmistakeDdecision18AtakingBtouchingCcatchingDcarrying19AstolenBdirtyCbrokenDempty20AsayBmakeCmeanDknow21AideaBanswerCrestDguess22AawayBforwardCbackDupwards23AdoubtedBcheeredCregrettedDcomplained24AbraveBstressedChappyDsurprised【答案】15B；16D；17A；18B；19D；20C；21A；22A；23B；24C【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文【解析】【分析】主要讲了 Jared 在学校的一天，Jared 在学校有三件不喜欢的东西：Jessica、数学和大声朗读。但在这一天，他帮助 Jessica 的感谢以及同学们的肯定，也让自己的朗读不再紧张了，因此他认为新学期可能也不会太差。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。15句意：Jared 想呆在家里，但他妈妈还是让他去了。A.同意；B.想要；C.处理；D.发生。根据前句 Jaredremembered the things he didnt like about school 可知 Jared 不喜欢上学，即他想呆在家里，want to do sth.想要做某事，固定搭配，故选 B。16句意：大声朗读总是让Jared 紧张。A.疲劳的；B.生气的；C.无聊的；D.紧张的。根据 As he picked up thebook,his hands shook.当他拿起书时，他的手在颤抖，可知是Jared 是紧张的，故选 D。17句意：Jared 做了一个鬼脸。A.脸；B.玩笑；C.错误；D.决定。根据前句He cant read,Jessica said.Ididnt call on you,did I?asked Mrs.Thomas.“他不识字，”Jessica 说。“我没有拜访你，是吗？”托马斯太太问道，可知他觉得不好意思，因此做了一个鬼脸，make a face 做鬼脸，固定搭配，故选 A。18句意：课间休息时，Jessica 低声对他说：“当妈妈把我可爱的小猫带到学校来做表演和演讲时，不要想碰它们。”A.带走；B.触摸；C.抓住；D.携带。根据 When Mom brings my cute kittens(小猫)to school for show-and-tell 课间休息时，Jessica 低声对他说：“当妈妈把我可爱的小猫带到学校来做表演和演讲时，可知是不要碰猫，故选 B。19句意：然后 Philip 说：“嘿，小猫们在哪里？”盒子是空的。A.偷走的；B.脏的；C.坏的；D.空的。根据Then Philip said,Hey,where are the kittens?然后 Philip 说：“嘿，小猫们在哪里？”，可知在问猫在哪里，所以盒子是空的，故选 D。20句意：“我不是那个意思。”Jared 的脸变红了。A.说；B.制作；C.意思是；D.知道。根据前文 Jared saidthey were stupid.可知 Jared 之前说小猫很笨，但在此Jared 否认他说小猫很笨这个意思，故选C。21句意：他有一个主意。A.主意、想法；B.回答；C.休息；D.猜测。根据后句 He threw the treats on the floor.可知他把猫粮扔在地板上，这是他想出来的主意，故选A。22句意：托马斯夫人把一本书放在屏幕上，这样他们就不会再逃跑了。A.离开；B.向前；C.返回；D.向上。根据 Mrs.Thomas put a book on the screen托马斯夫人把一本书放在屏幕上，可知这样他们就不会再逃跑了，run away 跑开，固定搭配，故选 A。23句意：每个人都欢呼起来。A.怀疑；B.欢呼；C.后悔；D.抱怨。根据前句Class,Jared helped the kittensout,Mrs.Thomas announced.托马斯太太宣布：“同学们，Jared 把小猫救了出来。”，可知每个人都高兴，欢呼起来了，故选 B。24句意：Jared 非常高兴，当他阅读时，他的手没有颤抖。A.勇敢的；B.有压力的；C.高兴的；D.感到惊讶的。根据前文Class,Jared helped the kittens out,Mrs.Thomas announced.托马斯太太宣布：“同学们，Jared 把小猫救了出来。”，可知 Jared 是高兴的，故选 C。三、阅读理解（本大题共三、阅读理解（本大题共 1313 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 2 分，共分，共 2626 分）分）阅读理解25The picture above is _.Aa posterBa noticeCa storyDa report26If Bob takes the tour with his parents,they will pay _.A50B100C150D20027On November 1st the tourists will start the tour at _.ABalinghai BeachBCoral GardenCCrocodile and Bulabog BeachDPuka Beach【答案】25A26C27C【知识点】广告布告类；应用文【解析】【分析】主要讲了一则旅行信息。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后从文中抓住关键词句找出答案。25细节题。A.海报；B.通知；C.故事；D.报道。根据图片可知讲的是去沙滩的旅行信息，即是一张海报，故选 A。26细节题。根据 Only 50 per person 可知每人 50 美元，即 Bob 和父母是三人，即 150 美元，故选 C。27细节题。根据 09:30 Start of tour at Balinghai Beach and Coral Garden(if November-April：Crocodile andBulabog Beach）可知 11 月从 Crocodile 和 Bulabog Beach 开始旅行，故选 C。阅读理解Studying is not always the most interesting task within your day,but it is a necessary one.Even though it isrequired,everyone has got bored at one time or another while studying.Although this is a common problem,here aresome tips for you to keep boredom away while you are studying.Find a suitable place to study.Find a suitable place to study.Make sure you are in a place that is free of distraction(分心).Distractions will actually cause you to become morebored because you are reminded of the things you could be doing other than studying.Make aMake aplan.plan.Plan first.List what you need to get completed and how long you need to complete it.If you know when you cango back to play sports or talk to your friends,you will be more likely to fix your attention on studies.Mix up your topics.Mix up your topics.Change up the topics that you are studying.Mix up what you study every half an hour to an hour or so to avoidboredom.For example,study history for 45 minutes,maths for 45 minutes,and English for 45 minutes.Make sure youdont spend all your time on one subject.Take notes as you go.Take notes as you go.Take a notebook out and write down important notes while you are reading an article in a textbook.Not only willit help keep you engaged,you will also be learning more because you process the information once as you read it andthen again as you synthesize the information to write down.28Which part of a magazine is the passage most probably taken from?AStudy.BHealth.CScience.DCulture.29Which word is the most suitable for?AtripBtimeCbusinessDlunch30The passage is mainly about _.Ahow to learn different subjectsBhow to study without getting boredChow to read an article in a text bookDhow to choose a proper place to study【答案】28A29B30B【知识点】教育类；说明文【解析】【分析】主要讲了让你在学习时远离无聊的一些建议。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。28推断题。A.学习；B.健康；C.科学；D.文化。根据 If you know when you can go back to play sports or talk toyour friends,you will be more likely to fix your attention on studies.如果你知道什么时候可以回去运动或和朋友聊天，你就更有可能把注意力集中在学习上，可知主要讲了制定一个学习计划，故选A。29细节题。A.旅行；B.时间；C.商业；D.午饭。根据 Mix up what you study every half an hour to an hour or soto avoid boredom.For example,study history for 45 minutes,maths for 45 minutes,and English for 45 minutes.Makesure you dont spend all your time on one subject.把你每半小时到一小时左右学习的内容混合起来，以避免无聊。例如，学习历史 45 分钟，数学 45 分钟，英语 45 分钟。确保你不要把所有的时间都花在一个主题上，即最合适的是时间，故选 B。30主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了让你在学习时远离无聊的一些建议，故选B。阅读理解Lupe Medrano,a shy girl was a straight-A student.Though Lupe had a sharp mind,she could not,no matter howmuch she tried,run as fast as the other girls.The truth was that Lupe was no good in sports.Ill never be good at sports.She felt angry one rainy day as she lay on her bed,looking at the shelf her father hadmade to hold her awards.I wish I could win something,anything,even marble(弹珠).At the word marbles,she sat up.Thats it.Maybe I could be good at playing marbles,and marbles is a sport.She rushed out of her room and found the marbles in her brothers room.She practiced shooting softly at first.The marble rolled from her thumb(拇指)and clicked against the targeted(作为目标的)marble.But the target wouldnt budge.She tried again and again,but the power from her thumb made thetargeted marble roll only an inch or two.She realized her thumb was weak and then decided to squeeze(捏)a rubber eraser one hundred times,hoping itwould strengthen her thumb.The weeks passed quickly.Lupe worked so hard that one day,while she was drying dishes,her mother asked whyher thumb was swollen(肿胀的).Its muscle,Lupe explained,Ive been practicing for the marbles championship.You,honey?Her mother,Mrs.Medrano,knew Lupe was no good in sports.Yeah,I beat Alfonso,and hes pretty good.When her father,Mr.Medrano,heard this,he was very happy and encouraged Lupe.Practice,practice,practice.Lupe got better and better.Then the day of the championship came.She beat her firstcompetitor easily,and won one marble,and then one after another.At last,Lupe was in the final to play against a girl ina baseball cap.The girl never even looked at Lupe.I dont know,Dad.She looks tough.You can do it,her father encouraged.Just think of the marbles,not the girl,and let your thumb do the work.It was a tough fight.But finally Lupe won the most marbles and became the winner!I did it!Lupe said under her breath.She rose from her knees,which hurt from bending all day,and hugged herfather.Back home,in her own bedroom,she was happy.She had always won praise because of her brains,but winning insports was a new experience.She thanked her tired thumb.You did it,thumb.You made me champion.As its reward,Lupe went to the bathroom,filled the bathroom sink with warm water,and let her thumb swim as it pleased.Then sheclimbed into bed and fell into her sweet dreams.31What does the underlined word budge mean in this story?AJump.BSpin.CFloat.DMove.32How did Lupe feel when she saw the girl in a baseball cap?ASad.BAshamed.CCurious.DWorried.33Which is the best title for this story?AThe Thumb.BA Sharp Mind.CThe Marbles.DA New Experience.【答案】31D32D33C【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个害羞的女孩Lupe Medrano 学习弹珠的故事。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。31推断题。A.跳；B.快速旋转；C.浮动；D.移动。根据 She practiced shooting softly at first.The marble rolledfrom her thumb(拇指)and clicked against the targeted(作为目标的)marble.她开始练习轻拍。弹珠从她的拇指上滚下来，咔嚓一声撞在了目标弹珠上，可知目标弹珠不会移动，故选D。32细节题。A.伤心的；B.惭愧的；C.好奇的；D.担心的。根据I dont know,Dad.She looks tough.“我不知道，爸爸。她看起来很强。”，可知 Lupe 感到担心的，故选 D。33主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了一个害羞的女孩Lupe Medrano 学习弹珠的故事，故选 C。阅读理解Have you ever watched a show about the wild?A shark(鲨鱼)eats a seal!Lions run down a gazelle!Is all naturelike that?All about eating and blood?Or i