2021届临朐第七中学高三英语三模试卷及参考答案.pdf

2021 届临朐第七中学高三英语三模试卷及参考答案 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A During ancient times,children didnt have smartphones,iPad or computers to entertain themselves.Instead,they came up with interesting games to play.Stone balls During the Qing Dynasty,kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China,and it was often played in the winter to protect kids from the cold.Stones were carved into small balls and kicked along with feet.In 1999,the sport was included in the 6th National Ethnic Group Traditional Sports Meeting held in Beijing.Flying kites Kites have quite a long history.The earliest kites were made of wood,instead of paper.Nowadays,the four most famous kites are the Beijing kite,Tianjin kite,Weifang kite and Nantong kite,of which each has distinctive features.The kite which resembles a swallow is a well-known Beijing style.Hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children,popular around the nation.There are two ways to play:covering a childs eyes while other kids run around to tease(戏弄)him or,more commonly,participants hide and one child must try to find them.Playing diabolos A diabolo is always made of wood or bamboo and has empty space in the center.By juggling(边抛边接)the diabolo on the rope,the high-speed spinning diabolos will make a sound like a whistle.Playing diabolos is an interesting folk game,especially popular in North China.Playing diabolos was also included in the first group of national intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产).1.Why did ancient children often play stone balls in the winter?A.To practice their feet.B.To warm themselves.C.To train their skills.D.To relax themselves.2.Which kites are swallow-shaped?A.Weifang kites.B.Tianjin kites.C.Beijing kites.D.Nantong kites.3.Why does playing diabolos make a sound?A.Because the diabolos center is empty.B.Because the high-speed spinning diabolo is light.C.Because the diabolo is equipped with a whistle.D.Because ropes surface moves against the diabolos.B A wifes level of education positively influences both her own and her husbands chances of having a long life,according to a new Swedish study.In the study,researchers from the Swedish Institute for Social Research inStockholmfound that a womans level of education had a stronger connection to the likelihood of her husband dying over education.Whats more,they discovered that a husbands social class,based on his occupation,had a greater influence on his wifes longevity(长寿)than her own class.“Women traditionally take more responsibility for the home than men do,and,as a result,womens levels of education might be more important for determining lifestylesfor example,in terms of food choicesthan those of men,”say Srs.Robert Erikson and Jenny Torssander of the Swedish Institute for Social Research inStockholm.The results show that a husbands level of education does not influence his longevity,but that men with partners who had quit studying after school were 25 per cent more likely to die early than men living with women holding university degrees.In turn,those married to women with university degrees were 13 percent more likely to die early than those whose wives had post-graduate qualifications.According to the researchers,a woman with a good education may not marry a man who drinks and smokes too much or who drives carelessly,and men with such habits may not prefer highly educated woman.Drs.Erikson and Torssander also suggest that better-educated women may be more aware of what healthy eating and good health care consist of.The findings suggest that education has a huge impact on how long and how well people live.It also reflects social factors,since educated individuals usually have better jobs,which allow them to afford healthier diets and lifestyles,as well as better health care.4.In this passage the author intends to _.A.present the results of a study B.encourage women to get higher education C.analyze the relationship between education and life D.discuss why women usually live longer than men 5.A woman with higher education is likely to _.A.teach her children well B.earn more money than her husband C.marry a man without many bad habits D.choose a husband with a higher degree than hers 6.A wifes education has more effect on a family than a husbands because _.A.women make more sacrifices to their families than men do B.most women have higher degrees than their husbands C.most men marry women with higher degrees D.women have a leading role in the home life of most families 7.We learn from the passage that _.A.a man with a lot of education lives longer than one with little B.educated wives tend to choose healthy lifestyles for their families C.highly-educated women dont marry uneducated men D.a mans longevity depends on not only his wifes level of education but also his own C Why doesHaitiso tend to have fatal earthquakes?Earthquakes have been causing huge damage inHaitisince at least the 18th century.The capital city has been destroyed twice in 19 years.The 21st century has beenno more kind.The Earths outer shell is made tip of tectonic plates(构造板块)that move.Haitisits near the crossing of two tectonic plaits that make up the Earths outer shell.Earthquakes can occur when those plates move against each other and create friction(摩擦力).Haitiis also overpopulated.Plus,many of its buildings are designed to resist hurricanes but not earthquakes.Those buildings can survive strong winds bat are easy to fail down when the ground shrikes.Poor building practices can also play arole.“I think its important to recognize that theres no such thing as a natural disaster,”said Wendy Bohon,a geologist.“What you have is a natural disaster that comes with a weak architecture system.We do know that earthquakes like this can cause huge damage because ofthefault,”said Wendy.“And its quite a significant risk in places that dont have the construction practices to resist the shaking.”Construction of more earthquake-resistant buildings remains a challenge inHaiti,which is the poorest nation in theWestern Hemisphere.“While there have been some success stories of Haitians building more earthquake-resistant structures,the country has lacked a centralized effort to do so,”said Mark Schuller,a professor of anthropology and nonprofit and NGO studies atNorthernIllinoisUniversity.Haitis government has become increasingly weak,while non-governmental organizations only focus on their own projects.“There is technical knowledge inHaiti,There are trained architects.There are cityplanners.Thats not the problem,”Schuller said.“The problem is a lack of funding for coordination(协调),and lack of political will from donors to organizations providing aid.”8.Which factor causing the huge damage is highlighted?A.Its overpopulation.B.Its weak government.C.Its geographical location.D.Its weak architecture system.9.What does the underlined part“the fault”in paragraph 4 refer to?A Lacking political will to provide aid.B.Lacking hurricane-resistant;buildings.C.Lacking earthquake-resistant buildings.D.Sitting on the crossing of two tectonic plates.10.Whats Schullers attitude towardsHaitis government?A Supportive.B.Critical.C.Indifferent.D.Interested.11.Which of the following can be a problem according tothe last paragraph?A.Fund and will.B.Skilled architects.C.Urban designers.D.Technology and money.D This year researchers expect the world to snap 1.35 trillion photographs,or about 3.7 billion per day.All those pixels(像素)take up a lot of room if they are stored on personal computers or s phones,which is one reason why many people store their images in the cloud.But unlike a hard on drive which can be encrypted to protect its data,cloud storage users have to trust that a tech platform will keep their private pictures safe.Now a team of Columbia University computer scientists has developed a tool to encrypt(加密)images stored on many popular cloud services while allowing authorized users to browse and display their photographs as usual.Malicious(恶意的)attempts to access or leak cloud-based photographs can expose personal information.In November 2019,for example,a bug in the popular photograph storage app Google Photos mistakenly shared some users private videos with strangers.Security experts also worry about employees at cloud storage companies on purpose accessing users images.So the Columbia researchers came up with a system called Easy Secure Photos(ESP),which they presented at a recent conference.“We wanted to see if we could make it possible to encrypt data while using existing services,”says computer scientist Jason Nieh,one of the developers of ESP.“Everyone wants to stay with Google Photos and not have to register on a new encrypted-image cloud storage service.”To overcome this problem,they created a tool that preserves blocks of pixels but moves them around to effectively hide the photograph.First,ESPs algorithm(算法)divides a photograph into three separate files,each one containing the images red,green or blue color1 data.Then the system hides the pixel blocks around among these three files(allowing a block from the red file,for instance,to hide out in the green or blue ones).But the program does nothing within the pixel blocks,where all the image processing happens.As a result,the files remain unchanged images but end up looking like grainy black-and-white ones to anyone who accesses them without the decryption(解密)key.12.Whats probably the main purpose for people to store images in the cloud?A.To save storage room.B.To make photos beautiful.C.To try a new storage way.D.To keep their privacy safe.13.Why might employees in cloud storage companies be distrusted by experts?A.They sell users passwords.B.They have invented new tools.C.They often let out personal information.D.They may steal a glance at users images.14.Whats the advantage of ESP?A.It can provide clear images.B.It can decrease the upload time.C.It can classify images automatically.D.It can encrypt data on the original platform.15.What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about?A.Method of decryption.B.Image-processing technique.C.Separate files of images.D.Data analysisof color1 s.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 How to Achieve a Positive Attitude Over the last decade,researchers have identified practices that can help you achieve and sustain a positive attitude towards your future._16_The earlier in life you adopt these practices,the greater the potential impact on the quality,and possibly length,of your life.Enjoy pleasure.Focus your attention on something pleasing as it occurs,consciously enjoying the experience as it unfolds._17_Everyday pleasures,on the other hand,can slip by without much notice unless they disappear or seem threatened.Slow down and focus.You will enjoy things more,whether a meal or a visit with a friend.Practice gratitude.Gratitude is a thankful appreciation for what you receive.Try keeping a gratitude journal,in which you regularly write down things for which you are grateful._18_As you write,be specific and try to relieve the feeling as you remember what each thing means to you.Cultivate mindfulness.Mindfulness is generally acquired by training the mind to focus its attention on the present moment in a systematic way,accepting whatever arises.Being mindful helps you become fully engaged in the on-hand activities and creates a greater capacity to deal with adverse events._19_ _20_If its normal to experience a sense of loss and even grief if a relationship breaks,your children leave home,or you lose a job or retire.View an important life change,no matter how painful,as a new challenge or opportunity.For example,if youre between jobs or retired,look for volunteer opportunities that would benefit from your professional skills.If you miss having children in your life,consider coaching or tutoring.A.Emphasize the positive.B.Here are a few suggestions.C.Maintain a sense of purpose.D.Feeling appreciated helps you sustain a positive attitude.E.Doing so will help you go through your days with greater appreciation.F.Most people prefer special moments,such as an outing day or a vacation.G.Doing this,you may have less worry about the future or regret over the past.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 What is the most fun you can have in 21 hours and 23 minutes?On 15 October 2003,Yang Liwei answered this question.His_21_in space took him 600,000 kilometers in orbit（轨道）,around the earth 14 times,in just over 21 hours.It made himChinas first_22_in space.He had worked towards this_23_for many years.Born in 1965,Yang had wanted to_24_since hewas a young boy.His friends and teachers have all said that he_25_science and technology from a young age.He always had a(an)_26_of flying.In 1983,he joined the army and went to flight school.He_27_in 1987 and became a pilot.In 1998,he_28_to be a member of Project 921,which is now called Shenzhou.He was one of the only 14_29_from 1,500 candidates（候选人）.The team spent the next five years being_30_.They not only studied all the subjects_31_to be an astronaut,but also learned_32_skills and all about how spaceship and rockets are built.Yang scored among the very_33_in everything the group studied.In September 2003,only three out of the 14 candidates were_34_for the Chinese space adventure,and Yang was one of them.He took all kinds of tests to_35_he was fit for this important task._36_he did not get the best scores on every single test,it was his high scores on the psychological（心理的）tests that_37_won him the chance.In the end,Yang was indeed a_38_.His name will go down in history.The people ofChinacan be_39_of him and young people all over the world can_40_him as an example of a man who managed to live his dream.21.A.sailing B.voyage C.walk D.leap 22.A.tourist B.survivor C.astronaut D.volunteer 23.A.goal B.idea C.risk D.reward 24.A.explore B.operate C.compete D.fly 25.A.ignored B.loved C.doubted D.refused 26.A.dream B.chance C.opinion D.schedule 27.A.dropped B.survived C.graduated D.succeeded 28.A.wanted B.hoped C.deserved D.applied 29.A.got B.taken C.selected D.kept 30.A.recognized B.trained C.persuaded D.replaced 31.A.required B.added C.simplified D.released 32.A.walking B.communication C.management D.survival 33.A.altitude B.middle C.top D.bottom 34.A.designed B.picked C.coached D.praised 35.A.prove B.admit C.expect D.mention 36.A.Although B.Because C.Unless D.When 37.A.frequently B.swiftly C.gradually D.finally 38.A.concern B.failure C.success D.competitor 39.A.confident B.proud C.afraid D.ashamed 40.A.get along with B.care about C.deal with D.look up to 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Beijing Daxing International Airport opened for operations in September 2019,following upwards of four years of construction.The new Beijing airport was built on a 6,620 acre site_41._(locate)46 km south of Beijings political center,Tiananmen Square.China_42._(project)to over