2021届临朐第二中学高三英语一模试题及参考答案.pdf

2021 届临朐第二中学高三英语一模试题及参考答案 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A On the 100th anniversary of the Communist Party of China(CPC),red tourism has gained popularity among tourists who flood in to visit historic sites with a modern revolutionary heritage.Jinggangshan This is one of the most crucial and splendid chapters of history of establishing Red China as well as a unique and wonderful ecosystem,which is covered with rich forest,rugged peaks and several memorials to the Red Army.The best time to visit is between April and October,with the most temperature timing April and May when the large azaleas(杜鹃花)bloom.Open:8:00-17:00(Feb.16-Nov.15).8:00-16:30(Nov.16-Feb.15)Xibaipo It is an old revolutionary base where the leadership of the Communist Party of China was stationed,drawing up the blueprint for a new country.A memorial hall was built to honor the memory of this site.The lake and the hill here add brilliance and beauty to each other and form pleasant scenery.Open:Tuesdays to Sundays 9:30-17:00(Xibaipo Memorial Hall)The Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall A new exhibition is held with updated display approaches,including phantom imaging(全息影像)and oil painting,which are used to improve visitors experiences.The exhibition shows four stages of the CPC from its establishment to its achievements.Open:Tuesdays to Sundays 8:30-18:00(closed on Mondays)Former Site of the Editorial Department ofNew Youth New Youthstarted the New Culture Movement and spread the influence of the May Fourth Movement.The site was briefly based in Beijing but moved back to Shanghai in 1920 and also served as the office for the Communist Party of China Central Committee in the 1920s.Open:Thursdays to Tuesdays 9:00-11:30,13:30-16:30(closed on Wednesdays)1.Where would visitors learn more about the history of the Red Army?A.Jinggangshan.B.Xibaipo.C.The Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall.D.Former Site of the Editorial Department ofNew Youth.2.What do we know about the Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall?A.It focuses on Chinese achievements in art.B.It mainly advertises the coming anniversary.C.It applies modernized methods to the exhibition.D.It briefly introduces the rise and fall of Nanhu.3.When can tourists visit Former Site of the Editorial Department ofNew Youth?A.At 1:00 p.m.on Mondays.B.At 9:00 a.m.on Wednesdays.C.At 2:00 p.m.on Fridays.D.At 5:00 p.m on Sundays.B When a fire broke out in my home in the middle of the night,I knew Id do anything I could to save my family.The medicine that I take for my rheumatoid arthritis causes me to wake up inthe middle of the night with a dry mouth.January 15,2016,was no different.I,Indiana,US,awoke at 2:30am needing water.I was walking back upstairs from the kitchen when I heard my bulldog,Rock.Whatever Rock was doing down there,it made enough noise for me to go to him.By the time I made it to the bottom of the stairs,he was running up,and he never came up the stairs,no matter what.I think that was his way of telling me,Weve got to go back up.When I got to the top of the stairs,I turned around and saw a light on,but I didnt remember leaving one on.I walked downstairs again,and thats when I saw fire.I immediately shouted to my wife to wake up and get our three kids.I grabbed a knife and cut out the plastic that covered the window to the porch roof.I then pried open the window and kicked out the screen.I started screaming for help.But help never came.I got everybody out on the roof and threw a blanket out there so we wouldnt slip off.It was cold,January cold.Then I started screaming for help.But help never came.Now,Im scared of heights and have physical issues,what with my rheumatoid arthritis,but I couldnt let my family burn up.So I jumped off the roof.I didnt scoot to the edge;I just jumped and got the wind knocked out of me when I landed.I found our ladder,placed it against the house,and climbed back up to the roof.I wrapped my arms around my daughter and carried my nine-month-old with my teeth,by his little sleeper.Then I climbed down the ladder.Once on the ground,I had my little girl hold her brother,and I went back up to the roof to get my other daughter.Then I went back up again and got my wife.I tried to get my dog,but he just disappeared in the black smoke.I never saw him alive again,Im no hero.Im just an ordinary person whod help anybody.This happened to be the time when I helped my own family.I live to protect my family.Just likeRockhe lived to protect us.4.What made the author wake up at 2:30am?A.My dogs barking B.The medicines effect C.A burning fire D.A noise downstairs 5.How did Rock tell the author the danger downstairs?A.He turned on a light downstairs.B.He ran to the authors room upstairs.C.He kept barking and running up to stairs.D.He made some noise at the bottom of the stairs.6.What did the author do after his family all stood on the roof?A.He placed a blanket to keep warm.B.He started screaming for help.C.He jumped off the roof.D.He broke open the window and kicked out the screen 7.Which ofthe following best describe the author?A.Courageous and responsible B.Caring and selfish C.Loyal and brave D.Strong and considerate C The first patient who died on my watch was an older man with a faulty heart.We tried to slow it down with treatment,but it suddenly stopped beating completely.Later,whenever I would have a case like that one,I found myself second-guessing my clinical management.However,it turns out that thinking twice may actually cause more harm than good.In a working paper,Emory University researchers found that when doctors delivering a baby have a bad result,they are more likely to switch to a different delivery method with the next patient,often unnecessarily and sometimes with worse results.Because doctors make so many decisions that have serious consequences,thefalloutfrom second-guessing appears especially large for us.A 2006 study found that if a patient had a bleed after being prescribed(开药)warfarin,the physician was about 20%less likely to prescribe later patients the blood thinner that prevents strokes(中风).However,if a patient was not on warfarin and had a stroke physicians were still no more likely to prescribe warfarin to their other patients.These findings highlight interesting behavioral patterns in doctors.In the blood-thinner study,doctors were more affected by the act of doing harm(prescribing a blood thinner that ended up hurting doctors were more affected by the act of doing harm(prescribing a blood thinner that ended up hurting a patient)and less affected by letting harm happen(not prescribing a blood thinner and the patient having a stroke).Yet a stroke is often more permanent and damaging than a bleed.But this phenomenon is not unique to medicine.Overreaction to Fearsome Risks holds true for broader society.For instance,sensational headlines about shark attacks on humans in Florida in 2001 caused a panic and led the state to prohibit shark-feeding expeditions.Yet shark attacks had actually fallen that year and,according to the study,such a change was probably unnecessary given the extremely small risk of such an attack happening.Humans are likely to be influenced by emotional and often irrational(不理性的)thinking when processing information,bad events and mistakes.As much as we dont want to cause an unfortunate event to happen again,we need to be aware that a worst situation that can be imagined doesnt necessarily mean we did anything wrong.When we overthink,we fail to rely on thinking based on what we know or have experienced.Instead,we may involuntarily overanalyze and come to the wrong conclusion.I have treated dozens of patients who presented with the same illnesses as my first patient,who died more than a year ago.Instead of second-guessing myself,I trusted my clinical instinct(本能)and stayed the course.Every one of those patients survived.You should trust your instinct in your life,too.8.The first two paragraphs suggest that_.A.bad medical outcomes affect doctors B delivering babies can be difficult work C.some doctors are not very experienced D.doctors sometimes make silly mistakes 9.In the blood-thinner study,doctors_.A.tend to prescribe less effective medicine B.are more concerned about the patients safety C.become less confident in writing a prescription D.believe a stroke is more treatable than a bleeding 10.What does the underlined word fallout in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A.Result B.Benefit C.Difference D.Absence 11.The author will probably agree that_.A.we should not doubt our own decisions B.our experience will pave way for our future C.humans are emotional and irrational on the whole D.instincts dont necessarily lead to wrong directions D In Copenhagen,an 8-year dream was realized when the first paid skiers took their runs down a one-third-mile course(路线)They skied on what is possibly the greenestpower factory in the worldThe factory is so clean and safe that designers were able to turn its buildings into a new center for social life The waste-to-power factory itself opened in 2017 under the name Amager BakkeBjarke Ingels is the architect whosecompany came up with the idea eight years ago of designing a power plant building that would join mountain sports into its very nature“It is the cleanest waste-to-energy power plant in the worldIt is not only better for the environment,it is also moreenjoyable for the lives of its citizens.”Ingels says 97%of city people get their heating as a by-product of energy productionIt comes from a system where the electricity,heating,and waste disposal(处理)are mixed into a single processHe dreams that it is also becoming an example that others can look to and say,“IfCopenhagencan do it why can t we?There are no hills in this island city,but now people can ski locally,while enjoying the best views ever seen of the harborAnother thing missing hereis snow cover throughout the winter,so designers set up a kind of special plastic grass that provides the perfect friction(摩擦力)for downhill winter sports In a country where 600,000 skiers always had to travel to practice sking,to be able to finally ski in their backyard-and,all year round-is,as one skier said,“AMAZING”The company hopes to see 300,000 visitors enjoying the experience of Copen hill each year,with the ski slope costing$22 an hour or just$366 for a full season passMeanwhile,the city is one step closer to its final goal of becoming the worlds first carbon-neutral city by 2025We thinkit might be all“down hill”from here 12.How does the power factory produce electricity?A.By using oil B.By using coal C.By usingwind D.By using waste 13.What s Ingels dream according to the passage?A.To make more tall buildings in different big cities B.To help more skiers to ski in high mountains C.There will be more green power factories in the world D.More and more people will ski in the power factory 14.Where do the skiers ski in the power factory?A.On man-made snow B.On man-made ice C.On plastic grass D.On real sand 15.The underlined part“it might be all downhill from here means that_.A.they will soon reach their final goal B.they will soon draw many visitors C.they will produce more electricity D.they have difficulties reaching the goal 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Wayswe can fed the world in 2050 Some estimates suggest our global population could reach a total of 10 billion people by 2050.Its clear that traditional agriculture has to change to fed that many people._16_ Creating robot farmers Such exploration has been done.The Small Robot Company inBritainhas created three small robots:Tom,Dick and Harry.Tom takes geography pictures of plants in the field,and sends them back for analysis.Then Dick spray(喷洒)crops with precision,avoiding unnecessary polluting and saving resources.Harry plants,completing with a robotic drill(机械钻)._17_These tasks are traditionally done by a human._18_ Ordinary heavy tractors(拖拉机)roll across the field,compacting(压实)the soil and squeezing the gaps inside.This compaction greatly affects the soils ability to hold onto water and nutrients.Using smaller,lighter robots to do the jobs currently performed by tractors could hugely help reduce these issues,hence promoting to keep precious soil in good condition.Giving waste a second chance According to the United Nations,“An estimated third of all food produced ends up rotting in the dustbins of consumers and sellers.There are countless brilliant ideas and measures to help,but I advocate one brilliant approachusing app like“Too Good To Go._19_These foods may be abandoned but still perfectly eatable.Making smarter choices We spend time with farmers,producers,sellers and consumers._20_Building a worldfed by sustainable(可持续的)agriculture is a tough task,which requires changes to the whole model of growing,processing,transporting,storing and selling.On the Whole,in order to ensure we have enough food in the future,farmers,scientists,engineers,sellers,business leaders,governments and individuals should come together to join the effort,taking action to value our food and its producer.A.Preserving precious soil B.Slowing the ageing process of food C.We find it necessary to produce record quantities of food D.We find our current ways of agriculture just arent sustainable.E.The App enables sellers to shift foods to customers at a lower price.F.Together,they carry out the dull tasks with greater accuracy and less water.G.Here are some potential solutions helping us get ready to feed the 10 billion.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 The insistent knock on the door brought me quickly from my kitchen.With my children down for a nap,I_21_to answer before they were all awakened.We had just moved here and I couldnt_22_who it would be.I openedthe door and a crack revealed an old man dressed in dirty clothing.“Can I help you?”I asked,hoping he had the wrong_23_.“Would you like to buy some fresh garden vegetables?”His voice was trembling but his eyes were_24_.I wondered if he badly needed the bit of money he was asking for his_25_.“Im Mr.Locket living around the corner.My wife_26_and my children live far away,”he_27_.Later we knew that the need for companionship had sent him door to door_28_selling fruits and vegetables and ours was the only door opened to him.As days went on,Mr.Locket became a_29_visitor.Every day he read books in our big chair with my children curled up on his lap.When they took an afternoon nap,he would_30_his head on the back of the chair.In his quiet and gentle way,he endeared himself to each child._31_the name“Grandpa Locket”slipped into our conversations.Three years later,we had to move to Ontario.He arrived as usual that morning.“Mr.Locket,”I tried to_32_the news in a gentle way,“Youve become a(n)_33_part of this family,but.”Tears glistened in the corners of his eyes.“I_34_to keep in touch with you and.”My throat tightened.He nodded_35_softly said“Thank you for all your kindne