2018-2019初二八年级英语下学期期中试题及答案解析人教新目标版(01)[最新WORD版可编辑].pdf

1 八年级英语下学期期中试题 (时间：90 分钟 满分：100分)听力部分（20 分)第一节 听句子，选出与所给句子内容相符的图画。听音前你有 10 秒钟读题时间，注意听两遍。（共5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）2 第二节 根据所听到的句子，选出恰当的应答语。听音前你有 10 秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍。（共5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）()6.A.I have a headache.B.He has a sore throat.C.She has a fever.()7.A.Yes,I like.B.No,I wouldnt C.Yes,Id love to.()8.A.Sure.B.I could.C.Thats all right.()9.A.No,you cant B.No,you couldnt.C.Yes,you could.()10.A.It doesnt matter.B.Dont say so.C.Youre welcome.第三节 听对话及问题，选择最佳答案。听音前你有 10 秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）()11.A.She fell down.B.She cut herself.C.She had a nosebleed.()12.A.In one week B.In two weeks C.In three weeks()13.A.Mike B.Jack C.Alice()14.A.She was shopping.B.She was reading.C.She was cooking.()15.A.He had a fight with his mother.B.He had a big fight with Miss Li.C.He had a big fight with his mother and father.第四节 听短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。听音前你有 15 秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍。（共 5小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）3 笔试部分（80 分）一.单项选择（15 分，每小题 1 分）()1.Its impossible for us _ there on foot in two hours.A.to get B.get C.getting D.got()2.She in the big city,but now she in the small town with her children.A.used to live；is used to living B.used to living；is used to living C.used to live；is used to live D.used to living；is used to live()3.They agreed their son and agreed the zoo with him.A.with；with visiting B.to；to visiting C.with；to visit D.to；with visiting()4.Jan is in that book.A.interesting；interesting B.interested；interested C.interested；interesting D.interesting；interested()5.His words made possible for me in the city.A.it；to work B.it；to working C.that；to work D.that；to working()6.She asks me if it tomorrow.If it tomorrow,she will go camping with me.A.will rain；wont rain B.will rain；doesnt rain C.rains；doesnt rain D.rains；wont rain()7.Theres _ wrong with my chair.Can you mend it?No problem.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything()8.-Why do you make your parents _?-Because they give me _ pressure.A.angry,too much B.angry;much too C.angrily,too much D.angrily,too many 4()9.She practiced for the dance competition ,but she never feels .A.lonely；lonely B.alone；alone C.lonely；alone D.alone；lonely()10.-Would you mind_the window?-_,do it as you like.A.open,Of course B.turning on,Sure C.opening,Certainly not D.turn on,Of course not()11.Why dont you an English club to practice English?A.to join；to speak B.join；speaking C.join；to speak D.to join；speaking()12.He _ much food _ the poor family.A.provided to B.provides with C.provided with D.provides for()13.-For two weeks,the mother didnt do any housework.-_.A.Either did I B.Also did I C.I didnt,too D.Neither did I ()14._trees we grow,_pollution we will have.A.The more,the little B.The many,the less C.The most,the least D.The more,the less()15.Im sorry that John is out.Please ask him to call me as soon as he _.A.returned B.returns C.will return D.is returning 二.完形填空。（10 分，每小题 1 分）Everyone wants to be successful.But failure（失败）is a common(普通的)thing for us to meet with.16,sometimes we fail the exams,sometimes in the sports meet,others 17 but we fail.So 18 everybody meets with the failure in his life.However,different people have different 19 to deal with the failure.Some people lose hope when they fail.They seem to think that it is the 20 of the world.Others,on the other 5 hand,don t take failure 21 .They seem to think that failure is the first step(步骤)to success.They will keep up and try their best 22 the final success.Now let s imagine(猜想)the ends of the two ways.If we are afraid of the failure and always feel 23 ,and dont try our best to change ourselves,we may meet with more and more failures.But as long as we are hopeful and brave to face them,and never give up,we will 24 successful and our dreams will come true some day.So,please remember:Life doesnt give us the pleasure we want.But if we never give up and 25 do little by little,it will make a big difference.()16.A.At first B.All the time C.For example D.Of course()17.A.lose hope B.win C.get D.accept()18.A.almost B.never C.always D.still()19.A.activities B.answers C.ideas D.ways()20.A.area B.end C.start D.shock()21.A.seriously B.serious C.angry D.angrily()22.A.getting B.gets C.to get D.get()23.A.careful B.happy C.angry D.upset()24.A.become B.turn C.get D.grow()25.A.often B.always C.never D.seldom 三.阅读理解。（15 分，每小题 1 分）A Dear Dr.Jackson,My parents are never happy with me.They are always criticizing(批评)my clothes,my hair and the music I listen to.They hate my friends looks and they keep complaining(抱怨)when I go with them.Im not allowed to stay out as late as my friends do,so I cant have any fun.My parents only seem to care about my school marks.Though I love them,sometimes I feel we live in different worlds.If they love me,cant they understand me?How can I make them understand me?6 Angel Dear Angel,Your problem is common to both teenagers and parents.Dont worry,because all this is natural.You see,your parents have grown up at a different time and they have different experiences.So,they think some things are strange,but you find the same things common.For example,the music you like may sound like noise to them.Your parents love you,so they feel they must protect you from whatever they find strange.On the other hand,you dont want to be different from other teenagers,so you feel that your parents restrict you.I think you should talk about this problem with your parents.Try to explain to them what you want and make them know they can believe you.Sooner or later,they will find you are a responsible(有责任心的)person and they will give you more freedom(自由).Jackson （）26.Why does Angel write to Dr.Jackson?A.Because her parents make her happy.B.Because her parents cant understand her.C.Because her friends dont like her parents.D.Because her parents dont think she is good at school.（）27.Angel has than her friends.A.more fun B.less freedom C.more freedom D.less clothes（）28.What advice does Dr.Jackson give to Angel?A.Be different from the other teenagers.B.Dont tell her parents what she wants to do.C.Take no notice of her parents and do whatever she likes.D.Discuss her problem with her parents.（）29.What does the underlined word“restrict”mean in Chinese?7 A.限制 B.保护 C.放纵 D.抛弃（）30.Which of the following is TRUE?A.According to Dr.Jackson,Angels problem isnt usual.B.Angels father likes the music that Angel likes.C.Angel should show her parents that she is a responsible person.D.Angel doesnt love her parents at all.B Some Advice on Travel 1.Forget fashion(时尚)!Always wear your most comfortable clothes when going on long journeys(旅行).2.Traveling on trains and buses can be boring,so take a good book to read.3.If youre going somewhere cold,remember to put on your warm clothes!4.If you are going somewhere sunny,remember to bring your sun-block(防晒霜)and sunglasses.5.Always take a camera with you to capture those special moments.6.Be careful with your things whenever you go to a busy place,like a train station.There are many thieves there!7.Most countries have lower prices for students,so if you are a student,take your student card with you.8.Always leave room in your bag and buy presents on the way home.9.Bus tours often stop at expensive shops along the way,save your money by buying presents at local shops.10.If you travel abroad(国外),remember to take your passport.Whatever you do,dont lose it!()31.If you go to Hainan Island for a trip in summer,you should take _ with you.A.warm clothes and sports shoes B.sunglasses and sun-block C.fashionable(时尚的)clothes and a big bag D.some fruit and drinks()32.According to the passage,_ is a good way to keep away from boredom(单调)while you re on a train or a bus.8 A.taking a camera B.reading a good book C.listening to music D.sleeping for some time()33.You must always _ while you are at busy places because there are often thieves there.A.put your things away B.look after your things well C.give your things away D.get your things ready()34.If a student wants to buy some presents at lower prices while traveling,he should show _ to the shop assistant.A.prices B.his things C.his passport D.his student card()35.The underlined word“capture”in this passage means _.A.拍摄 B.感受 C.抓住 D.控制 C You speak,write a letter,or make a telephone call.Your words carry a message.People communicate（交流）with words.Do you think you can communicate without words?A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly.Tears in your eyes tell others that you are sad.When you raise your hand in class,the teacher knows you want to say something or ask questions.You shake your head,and people know you are saying“No”.You nod and people know you are saying“Yes”.Other things can also carry messages.For example,a sign at the bus stop helps you know which bus to take.A sign on the wall of your school helps you to find the library.Signs on doors tell you where to go in or out.Have you ever noticed that there are a lot of signs around you and that you receive messages from them all the time?People can communicate in many other ways.An artist can use his drawings to tell about beautiful mountains,about the blue sea and many other things.Books are written to tell you about all the wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas.Books,magazines,newspaper,TV and radios and films all help us to communicate with each other.They all help us to know what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about.9()36.Can we communicate with each other without words?A.Yes,we can.B.No,we cant.C.We are not sure.D.It is not mentioned（提到）in this article.()37.When we see somebody smile,he must be feeling .A.angry or sad B.happy or friendly C.surprised or happy D.sad or afraid()38.A sign at the bus stop tells you .A.how many buses there are B.which bus to take C.what kind of bus it is D.how much money youll pay for the ticket()39.Which way of communication is not mentioned?A.Tears B.TV C.mountains D.Books()40.What is the best title of the article?A.Letters and phone calls B.Books,magazines and TV C.Communication is necessary D.Ways of communication 四.情景交际。（5 分，每小题 1 分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A:41_ B:I was flying a kite.A:42_ B:By the river.A lot of children were flying kites there,too.A:It blew yesterday,didnt it?B:43_ It was good weather for flying a kite.A:44_ B:Zhang Lei and Liu Hua.They both bought two new kites and got there earlier than I did.A:Did you enjoy yourselves yesterday?B:45_ A.Who helped you to mend the kite?B.What were you doing yesterday afternoon?C.Who did you fly kites with?D.Yes,but the win d wasnt strong.10 E.Were you very busy yesterday?F.Where did you fly the kite?G.Yes,we did.We played there for about three hours.五.词汇运用。（5 分，每小题 1 分）46.When I got home,my parents _(discuss)the traveling plan happily.47.Many people are against _(smoke)in public places.48.The queen refused _(accept)an interview when she went to Africa.49.At present,mobile phones make communication much _(easy).50.Can I borrow some money from you?Ill r_ it to you tomorrow.六.句型转换。（共 10 分，每空 1 分）51.Why dont you talk to your parents?(改为同义句)_ _ talk to your parents?52.Could you help me do the dishes?(否定回答)_,I _.53.She was reading a book when the rainstorm came?(对划线部分提问)_was she_ when the rainstorm came?54.What s the matter with you?(改为同义句)_ _with you?55.Ill help to clean up the city park.(改为一般疑问句)_ _ help to clean up the city park?七.短文填空。(10分，每小题 1 分)spend,never,study,important,different,fun,but,small,get,under,Have you ever met anyone of your age from America?Do you think you would have a lot in common with the middle school students there?In fact,there are lots of（56）.For example,11 classes in American schools are（57）than ours.Most classes in America have no more than 30 students.Most students in the US dont wear school uniforms,and they（58）do group exercises each day the way we do.If they see us do exercises in the morning,they will think we are very strange!In fact,Chinese students and American students have very different lives.Whats the first thing you think about when you（59）up in the morning?Its probably your lessons at school.You may wonder if you have finished your homework.Chinese students are always（60）lots of pressure both at home and at school.They study hard at night,and sometimes even on weekends because exams are very（61）to them.For Chinese students,school is life,（62）not for American students.They dont have to worry about passing exams all the time,so they can（63）time in and out of school doing things they enjoy.Students do different things for（64）.Playing sports,making music and surfing the website are all their favorite activities.Many American teachers think that（65）hard isnt enough to make good students.They encourage students to try lots of different things.八书面表达。（10 分)如何与父母相处是大多数青少年面临的巨大问题.请你根据以下提示,以How I get on with my parents”为题写一篇短文。提示：1.经常和父母沟通;2.告诉父母自己的爱好；3.多帮父母做家务；4.努力学习，争取取得好成绩；5.少玩电脑游戏。要求：语句通顺，表达正确：包括所有要点，可适当发挥；70 词左右。12 参考答案:听力 1-5BACAA 6-10BCAAC 11-15BBAAC 16-20BCCAB 笔试 单项选择 1-5AACCA 6-10BAADC 11-15BDDDB 完形填空 16-20CBADB 21-25ACDAB 阅读理解 26-30BBDAC 31-35BBBDA 36-40ABBCD 13 情景交际 41-45BFDCG 词汇运用 46.were discussing 47.smoking 48.to accept 49.easier 50.return 句型转换 51.Why not 52.No/Sorry,cant 53.What doing 54.Whats wrong 55Will you 短文填空 56.differences 57.smaller 58.never 59.get 60.under 61.important 62.but 63.spend 64.fun 65.studying