安徽省淮南市高一英语下学期期中试题-人教版高一全册英语试题.pdf

word 1/15 2016-2017 学年度下学期高一英语科期中考试试题 须知事项：1、答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考号填写在答题卡上，用2B 铅笔在答题卡右上角的“试室号和“座位号栏填写试室号、座位号，将相应的试室号、座位号信息点涂黑。2、选择题每一小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案答在试题卷上无效。3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答卷上各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔盒涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4、考试完毕后，将答卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部听力共 20 题，总分为 30 分 第一节共 5 小题；每一小题 1.5 分，总分为 7.5 分 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最优选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Where is the newspaper？A.On the bed.B.In the mailbox.C.On the table.2.What is the weather like now?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.3.What will the speakers probably do next?A.Go home.B.Go to see another film.C.Wait in the queue.4.What is the woman trying on?A.Gloves.B.Shoes.C.Glasses.5.Why cant the woman reach Kevin?word 2/15 A.He is having lunch.B.He is out of the office.C.He is talking on the phone.第二节共 15 小题；每一小题 1.5 分，总分为 22.5 分 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最优选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每一小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答 6、7 题。6.Why does the man thank the woman?A.She gave him a present.B.She helped him finish his job.C.She helped him manage the workshop.7.Where are the speakers?A.At the womans office.B.At the mans house.C.At the mans workshop.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.An earthquake.B.A storm.C.A tree.9.What happened before the man fell asleep?A.Birds made a lot of noises.B.A tree fell down.C.His house shook.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.What does the woman want to do before leaving?A.Have a shower.B.Have breakfast.C.Get the chairs out of the car.11.When will the speakers probably meet?A.In the early morning.B.Around midday.C.In the late afternoon.12.What did the man forget?A.The umbrella.B.The gas.C.The sandwiches.word 3/15 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.In what competition did the woman come first?A.A design competition.B.A swimming competition.C.A computer game competition.14.Why will the woman go to London?A.To take a trip.B.To accept a prize.C.To have a competition.15.How will the woman go to London?A.By ship.B.By train.C.By plane.16.What does the man think of flying?A.Exciting.B.Relaxing.C.Unpleasant.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.How did the speaker feel about his last job?A.Bored.B.Satisfied.C.Positive.18.What does the speaker do now?A.A gardener.B.A cook.C.An office worker.19.What does the speaker do at weekends?A.He plants trees.B.He repairs tools.C.He drives to the country.20.What is the speakers wife interested in?A.Listening to the radio.B.Collecting old cookery books.C.Doing some reading.第二局部阅读共两节，总分为 40 分 第一节阅读理解共 15 小题；每一小题 2 分，总分为 30 分 阅读如下短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 选项中，选出最优选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A When choosing a laptop computer online，you should first consider what kind of laptop you need based on what youll be using it for.Frequent business travel If your laptop is always brought along as you travel for work，weight and size will likely word 4/15 be your major concern.The size of the screen is also important.Battery(电池)life needs to be above normal as well.Finally，reliability and performance are also important.Look for a laptop that has a 13inch monitor and is around five to six pounds.Battery life should be around 3 to 4 hours.Dell and IBM are attractive sellers with strong reputations(信誉)among the business community.Home desktop replacement Home desktop replacement laptops are meant to do almost everything that a powerful desktop computer can do，which means these kinds of laptops are generally big and heavy.A large bright screen is important to watch movies，videos and pictures.Make sure there is plenty of RAM and hard drive memory.Battery life doesnt matter as much since it will usually be plugged in.Look for laptops with bright 17inch monitors,3 to 4 GB RAM.HP and Gateway have excellent selections of desktop replacements.Cheap laptop If the price is your main consideration，and you use it only for Internet browsing，email，light office applications and some light multimedia多媒体，youll find plenty of laptops from$500 to$600 that fit your needs.Where to buy Dell should be your first destination.The everyday low prices have made it one of the top computer companies in the world.Other online stores frequently have great deals.Newegg，Buy and Amazon tend to be most wellknown.For the more adventurous ones，try eBay or eCost.Remember to check the reviews and the reputations of the sellers.21When you buy a laptop computer，the first thing you should think about is.ApriceBpurpose Cbrand Dweight 22Which of the following laptops are mentioned for home desktop replacement?ADell and IBM.BDell and HP.CHP and Gateway.DIBM and Gateway.23Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?AHow to buy a laptop online BWhere to buy a laptop CWhen to buy a cheap laptop DWhether to buy a laptop online B In 1956 Brazils President wanted to move the capital city from Rio de Janeiro to Brasilia.word 5/15 He chose a skilled and experienced Brazilian architect to build Brasilia.His name was Oscar Niemeyer.Niemeyer was born in Rio de Janiero in 1907.He was a well respected architect by the time he was 30 years old.Niemeyer was a great artist.His designs were very different than other buildings at the time.Most other buildings had straight lines up and down.Niemeyer liked to build using half circles.Niemeyer was very excited to design the main buildings of Brasilia.He designed a building called The Palace of the Dawn.It was a house for Brazils President.This building looks like it is floating(漂浮)above the ground.It has half circles around it.They are very light and beautiful.A lake around the palace reflects these shapes.Niemeyer also designed the National Congress building.This government building has many parts.The biggest part is two tall towers that rise straight up into the air.On one side of this is a white building.It is shaped like a bowl that a person would eat out of.On the other side is a building in the opposite shape.These shapes are not the usual design of government buildings.“If you go to see Brasilia，you may or may not like the buildings，but you could never say you had seen something similar before，Niemeyer said.“It is important that the designer think of more than design.The architects role is to produce an architecture that serves everyone not just a group of important people，he said.Today，Niemeyers buildings do just this.Brasilia is now a UNESCO World Heritage SitePeople from all over the world come to Brasilia to see Niemeyers buildings.Their beautiful design continues to inspire people and will continue to do so for many years.24According to the text，Oscar Niemeyer.Aliked to use straight lines Bbuilt Brasilia at the age of 30 Cgot the trust of the President Dwas worried about building Brasilia at first 25The Palace of the Dawn.Ais the Presidents house Bhas many round shapes Ccan float on the lake Dwas built in 1937 26Which of the following shows the picture of the National Congress building?word 6/15 27The text is mainly about.Athe change of the capital city Bthe beautiful buildings of Brasilia Cthe famous architects in Brazil Dthe UNESCO World Heritage Site C In ancient Greece，Athens and Sparta shared the same language and customs,but Spartans and Athenians led very different lives.Growing up in Sparta meant learning to become a soldier.At seven，boys were sent to special schools.These schools wanted to make the boys brave soldiers.While the Spartan boys were learning discipline(纪律)，boys in Athens learned reading，writing，and even music.In Sparta，at the age of 20，boys finished training and became soldiers in the army.Even if a Spartan soldier got married，he could not live with his wife until he turned 30.He continued to serve in the military(军队)until he was 60 years old.Boys in Athens served in the army for two years only，from the ages of 18 to 20.After that，they could choose to be a solider，or they could be an artist or a teacher.Family life was important to Athenians，so families lived together.Both Sparta and Athens had an Assembly，which was a group of leaders who helped run the city.Also，both Spartans and Athenians chose the members of the Assembly.The Spartan Assembly，however，actually did not have very much power.There were two kings in Sparta.There were also the ephors a group of five men who held most of the power.The people of Athens wanted the exact opposite.They believed that no one group of people should hold all the power.So they chose members of the Assembly every year.People voted on new laws，and they discussed lots of things.Athenians and Spartans both believed that their way of life was the best.Its no wonder that they finally went to war with one another.Sparta won the war，but the Spartan soldiers word 7/15 did not burn Athens.They let the culture of Athens live on.28According to the text，boys in Sparta.Ahad little education Bhad no interest in the arts Cliked military schools greatly Dlearned reading at a young age 29The fourth paragraph is mainly about Sparta and Athens Agovernments BPeople Ckings Dlaws 30We can infer from the text that Spartans and Athenians.Ahad some similar features Bdiscussed various things together Cboth thought highly of kings power Dboth placed importance on family life 31How does the author develop the text?ABy providing reasons.BBy making comparisons.CBy following the order of time.DBy following the order of importance.D The Internet brings us many advantages.With the Internet，people can send and receive emails.On the Internet，people can skim over news.Using the Telnet，the user anywhere on the Internet can log into any other machine on which he has an account.It is possible to use the FTP program to copy files from one machine on the Internet to another.But the Internet also brings us troubles.Internet use seems to cause a fall in psychological(心理的)health，according to research at Carnegie Mellon University.Even people who spent just a few hours a week on the Internet experienced more depression and loneliness than those who logged on less often，the twoyear study showed.And it wasnt that people who were already feeling bad spent more time on the Internet，but that using the Net actually seemed to cause the bad feelings.Researchers are puzzled over the results，which were completely opposite to what they had expected.They expected that the Net would prove socially healthier than television，since the Net allows users to choose their information and to communicate with others.The fact that Internet use reduces time used for family and friends may be the reason for the drop in health，researchers said.Faceless，bodiless“virtual communication may be less psychologically satisfying than actual conversations，and the relationships formed through it may not be so deep.Another possibility is that exposure to the wider world through word 8/15 the Net makes users less satisfied with their lives.“But its important to remember this is not about the technology；its about how it is used，said one of the researchers.“It really points to the need for considering social factors(因素)when you design new inventions.32The writer mainly wants to tell us that.Athe Internet can bring people many advantages Bthe Internet use may cause psychological problems Cthe Internet users are not satisfied with their lives Dwe shouldnt use the Internet 33Why are the researchers puzzling over the results?ABecause the results were completely different from what they had thought.BBecause the Net proved socially healthier than television.CBecause the Internet users were all healthier.DBecause the Internet users experienced less depression and loneliness.34What may be the reasons why the Internet use causes a fall in psychological health?AInternet use reduces time used for family and friends.BVirtual communication is less psychologically satisfying than actual conversations.CExposure to the wider world through the Net makes users less satisfied with their lives.DAll the above.35What does the underlined part in the last paragraph mean?AWhat matters is not the technology but how it is used.BThis passage is not about the technology but about how it is used.CWe should remember to learn about the technology.DWe should remember to learn how to use computers.第二节 共 5 小题，每一小题 2 分，总分为 10 分 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最优选项，选项中有两项为多余项。Four benefits of writing by hand Today is National Handwriting Day!Although we dont write like we used to,here are four ways handwriting is still helpful.word 9/15 Its better for learning.36 Thats because putting ink to paper stimulates(刺激)the brain.One study from 2010 found that the brain areas related to learning“lit up much more when kids were asked to write words like“spaceship by hand versus just studying the word closely.37 Many famous authors prefer writing by hand to the use of a typewriter or computer.Writer Susan Sontag once said that she penned her first drafts(草稿)before typing them up for editing later.She said,“38 A 2009 study seems to support Sontags preference for writing by hand:Elementary school students who wrote essays with a pen not only wrote more than their keyboard-tapping friends,but they also wrote faster and in more complete sentences.It will prevent you from being distracted(分心).The computer in front of you is really a distraction.39 In 2012,scientists even suggested that taking five-minute breaks to browse Tumblr or BuzzFeed could make you a more productive worker.However,when its time to work on that essay,have only a pen and paper in front of you.It keeps your brain sharp as you get older.40 According to The Wall Street Journal,some physicians say that the act of writing is good exercise for those who want to keep their minds sharp as they age.A.It makes you a better writer.B.Writing is good for your brain.C.Of course,the Internet isnt all bad.D.I like the slowness of writing by hand.E.Try writing by hand at least 20 minutes each day.F.Many writers have a preference for writing by hand.G.One of the most effective ways to study is to rewrite your notes by hand.word 10/15 第三局部语言知识与应用共两节，总分为 45 分 第一节完形填空共 20 小题；每一小题 1.5 分，总分为 30 分 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项A、B、C 和 D中，选出可以填入空白处的最优选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Back to School I had always dreamt of getting a degree,but raising a family had come first.Now with my last _41_ in middle school,I thought,why not try to _42_ something while I still had the opportunity.When I told my husband Bob my idea,a broad smile lit up his face.“If thats what you _43_,well make it work.When we asked the kids for advice,they had mixed _44_.Our daughter,already in college,thought it a great idea while John,in high school,was _45_ that we might be in college at the same time.James,our youngest,wanted to know who would take him to football practice.I _46_ that things would be a little different,_47_ if everyone contributed,it wouldnt be difficult.The next day we drove to the community college and after a careful research,I chose to _48_ in occupational therapy康复理疗.Days passed in excitement,signing up for classes,shopping for _49_ and attending