江苏省无锡市2022年中考英语真题试卷及答案.pdf

江苏省无锡市江苏省无锡市 20222022 年中考英语真题试卷年中考英语真题试卷一、单项选择一、单项选择 在在 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共（本大题共 1414小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 1414 分）分）1Our English teacher came into the classroom _ a smile on her face.AinBoverCwithDagainst2_ did the online concert begin?You didnt miss anything.It has just begun.AWhenBWhereCWhatDWhy3Oh,she smiles!She nods!She understands!Weve got _ dog in the world.Aa clevererBthe cleverestCa shyerDthe shyest4Coffee or tea,Frank?Coffee,please.To get relaxed,_ is better than a cup of coffee.AnothingBanythingCsomethingDeverything5We should learn some basic life skills since we _ depend on ourselves some day.AcanBcantCmustDmustnt6Dad,whats for dinner?It _ nice!Im cooking chicken soup.AtastesBsmellsClooksDfeels7The chief engineer announced that they _ a space lab on the space station around the end of2022.Ahave builtBhad builtCwill buildDwould build8Julie was playing the piano every time I saw her.You know _.Aevery dog has its dayCpractice makes perfectBmany hands make light workDthe early bird catches the worm9You will not get the special gift _ you finish all the tasks.AafterBbecauseCwhileDunless10There will be a robot on show in our school next week.Really?I wonder _.Awhat it likesCwhat does it likeBwhat it is likeDwhat is it like11Cindy,can I look at your notebook?It looks special.Sorry.I usually write down something _ in it.AperfectBpracticalCpleasantDprivate12UNICEF,part of the United Nations,_ in Europe in 1946 after World War II.Aset upBwas set upCtook upDwas taken up13Does the colour red represent good things in Chinese culture?Yes.But writing ones name in red is not good,and we usually _ it.AavoidBadviseCallowDaccept14How about going to the library this afternoon?_ Reading is my therapy.AAre you kidding?CDont you know?BYou got me there.DYou read my mind.二、完形填空（本大题共二、完形填空（本大题共 1010 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 1010 分）分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项黑。On the first morning of a new term,Jared remembered the things he didnt like about school:Jessica,maths and reading aloud.Jared15to stay at home,but his mom sent him anyway.He had to sit next to Jessica.Atreading time,Mrs.Thomas asked Jared to read.Reading aloud always made Jared16.As hepicked up the book,his hands shook.He cant read,Jessica said.I didnt call on you,did I?asked Mrs.Thomas.Jared made a17.During the break time,Jessica whispered to him,When Mom brings my cute kittens(小猫)to schoolfor show-and-tell,dont even think about18them.The four kittens arrived in a box covered with a piece of screen.Everyone except Jared held them.When Jared picked up his pen from the floor,he looked into the box,saying,Stupid kittens.After show-and-tell,the children took out their maths books.Then Philip said,Hey,where are the kittens?The box was19.Oh no!Jessica cried and told Mrs.Thomas.Jared said they were stupid.I didnt20it.Jareds face turned red.Look at the radiator(散热器)!Angela said.Tiny grey paws pushed out from under the radiator cover.Alex yelled,Kitten!But the kitten disappeared at once.The bell rang,and the class went out for a break.When Jared passed the empty box,he saw kitten treats.He then had a(n)21.He threw the treats on the floor.A kitten came out.Jared waited until it waseating.Then another.Soon the other kittens were eating.Jared gently put them in the box.Mrs.Thomas puta book on the screen so they couldnt run22again.Class,Jared helped the kittens out,Mrs.Thomas announced.Everyone23.Thanks,whispered Jessica.Youre the greatest.Jared was so24that when he read,his hands didnt shake.That day,Jared felt the new termmight not be so bad.15Aagreed16Atired17Aface18Ataking19Astolen20Asay21Aidea22Aaway23Adoubted24Abrave阅读理解25The picture above is _.Aa posterBa noticeCa storyDa reportBwantedBangryBjokeBtouchingBdirtyBmakeBanswerBforwardBcheeredBstressedCmanagedCboredCmistakeCcatchingCbrokenCmeanCrestCbackCregrettedChappyDhappenedDnervousDdecisionDcarryingDemptyDknowDguessDupwardsDcomplainedDsurprised三、阅读理解（本大题共三、阅读理解（本大题共 1313 小题，每小题小题，每小题 2 2 分，共分，共 2626 分）分）26If Bob takes the tour with his parents,they will pay _.A50B100C150D20027On November 1st the tourists will start the tour at _.ABalinghai BeachCCrocodile and Bulabog Beach阅读理解Studying is not always the most interesting task within your day,but it is a necessary one.Even thoughit is required,everyone has got bored at one time or another while studying.Although this is a commonproblem,here are some tips for you to keep boredom away while you are studying.BCoral GardenDPuka BeachFind a suitable place to study.Find a suitable place to study.Make sure you are in a place that is free of distraction(分心).Distractions will actually cause you tobecome more bored because you are reminded of the things you could be doing other than studying.Make aMake aplan.plan.Plan first.List what you need to get completed and how long you need to complete it.If you know whenyou can go back to play sports or talk to your friends,you will be more likely to fix your attention on studies.Mix up your topics.Mix up your topics.Change up the topics that you are studying.Mix up what you study every half an hour to an hour or soto avoid boredom.For example,study history for 45 minutes,maths for 45 minutes,and English for 45minutes.Make sure you dont spend all your time on one subject.Take notes as you go.Take notes as you go.Take a notebook out and write down important notes while you are reading an article in a textbook.Notonly will it help keep you engaged,you will also be learning more because you process the information onceas you read it and then again as you synthesize the information to write down.28Which part of a magazine is the passage most probably taken from?AStudy.BHealth.CScience.DCulture.29Which word is the most suitable for?AtripBtimeCbusinessDlunch30The passage is mainly about _.Ahow to learn different subjectsBhow to study without getting boredChow to read an article in a text bookDhow to choose a proper place to study阅读理解Lupe Medrano,a shy girl was a straight-A student.Though Lupe had a sharp mind,she could not,nomatter how much she tried,run as fast as the other girls.The truth was that Lupe was no good in sports.Ill never be good at sports.She felt angry one rainy day as she lay on her bed,looking at the shelf herfather had made to hold her awards.I wish I could win something,anything,even marble(弹珠).At the word marbles,she sat up.Thats it.Maybe I could be good at playing marbles,and marbles isa sport.She rushed out of her room and found the marbles in her brothers room.She practiced shooting softly at first.The marble rolled from her thumb(拇指)and clicked against thetargeted(作为目标的)marble.But the target wouldnt budge.She tried again and again,but the power fromher thumb made the targeted marble roll only an inch or two.She realized her thumb was weak and then decided to squeeze(捏)a rubber eraser one hundred times,hoping it would strengthen her thumb.The weeks passed quickly.Lupe worked so hard that one day,while she was drying dishes,her motherasked why her thumb was swollen(肿胀的).Its muscle,Lupe explained,Ive been practicing for the marbles championship.You,honey?Her mother,Mrs.Medrano,knew Lupe was no good in sports.Yeah,I beat Alfonso,and hes pretty good.When her father,Mr.Medrano,heard this,he was very happy and encouraged Lupe.Practice,practice,practice.Lupe got better and better.Then the day of the championship came.She beather first competitor easily,and won one marble,and then one after another.At last,Lupe was in the final toplay against a girl in a baseball cap.The girl never even looked at Lupe.I dont know,Dad.She looks tough.You can do it,her father encouraged.Just think of the marbles,not the girl,and let your thumb do thework.It was a tough fight.But finally Lupe won the most marbles and became the winner!I did it!Lupe said under her breath.She rose from her knees,which hurt from bending all day,andhugged her father.Back home,in her own bedroom,she was happy.She had always won praise because of her brains,butwinning in sports was a new experience.She thanked her tired thumb.You did it,thumb.You made mechampion.As its reward,Lupe went to the bathroom,filled the bathroom sink with warm water,and let herthumb swim as it pleased.Then she climbed into bed and fell into her sweet dreams.31What does the underlined word budge mean in this story?AJump.BSpin.CFloat.DMove.32How did Lupe feel when she saw the girl in a baseball cap?ASad.BAshamed.CCurious.DWorried.33Which is the best title for this story?AThe Thumb.CThe Marbles.阅读理解BA Sharp Mind.DA New Experience.Have you ever watched a show about the wild?A shark(鲨鱼)eats a seal!Lions run down a gazelle!Isall nature like that?All about eating and blood?Or is that just what keeps our eyes glued to the TV screen?Lets look at sonic living things who work with each other instead of ripping each other apart.When a lion kills a gazelle,it wants to eat as much as it can and maybe share the rest with its family.There are some living things that will take small pieces of another living things body.ParasitismParasitism is whenone living thing gets its energy from another living thing,does not give anything back,and hurts the thing itstaking things from.Now lets get a little nicer.Sometimes a living thing will live off the body of another living thingwithout hurting it.They do not steal anything.They do not bite.Commensalisme.Commensalism is when two living thingslive together and one gets good things out of it while the other is not hurt by it.Have you seen a picture of awhale(鲸)with rocky white things stuck to its skin?Those are barnacles(藤壶).They attach themselves tothe whale,so nothing will try to eat them and they can eat things that float by.Now lets get really nice.While sharks are biting and lions are fighting,are there any animals that justget along?Yes!Actually,there are many.MutualismMutualism is when two living things work together and both getgood things out of it.Bees and flowers are the most common example.Without flowers,bees could not makehoney.Without bees,flowers could not make new seeds.Its win-win for these two.There are lots of animalsthat get along.Birds will live on the backs of zebras and eat the ticks that are drinking the zebras blood.Thebird gets food.The zebra gets its ticks taken away.In some of these cases,one animal could not live withoutthe other.We use the word SymbioticSymbiotic(共生的)for all of these kinds of relationships.Sometimes its good forone and bad for the other.Sometimes its just good for one.Sometimes its even good for both.So,it is niceto know that there are some living things out there that are finding ways to live together.We could payattention to the animals that do not always make it on TV.34The writer mentioned a TV show about the wild in Paragraph 1 to _.Atell a storyCintroduce a subjectBsolve a mysteryDdiscuss a programme35Which of the following best describes the relationship between bees and flowers?ANeighbours.BFriends.CStrangers.DPartners.36How does the writer develop the passage?ABy showing pictures.CBy presenting reasons.BBy giving examples.DBy drawing conclusions.37What can we infer from the passage?AThe world of living things remains to be explored.BMore actions should be taken to protect living things.CTV programmes about living things require to be improved.DMore money will be spent on documentaries about living things.四、根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。四、根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。(每小题每小题 1 1 分分)38Helen developed a(持久的)friendship with her teacher.39The situation wont be out of(控制).The worst is behind us.40I hope the FIFA World Cup will be covered(现场直播)as usual.41Its necessary for us to learn how to(处理)with the stress in our daily life.五、根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。五、根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。(每小题每小题 1 1 分分)42Jerry studied many languages(simple)for pleasure.43For your own(safe),you shouldnt climb mountains alone.44Jim is no(long)afraid of making new friends at school now.45My brothers flight was(cancel)because of the bad weather.六、六、动词填空，动词填空，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。(本大题共本大题共 8 8 小题，小题，每小题每小题 1 1 分，分，共共 8 8 分分)46In the coming summer vacation,I(attend)a DIY course.47Lily,I have difficulty(read)comic strips in English.Dont worry.Lets read some together.48Eric is a sports fan and always(follow)the latest sports news.49Remember to wash hands often and be sure(wear)masks correctly.50Fan Jinshi(do)a lot to protect Dunhuang culture for many years.51Why didnt you reply to my Wechat?Sorry.I(help)my neighbour look after her baby.52Su Yiming(achieve)his dream in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.53You(expect)to be more organized in high school.So you can keep a diary.七、阅读填空七、阅读填空(本大题共本大题共 5 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 5 5 分分)先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。Beginning of Summer,one of the Chinese 24 solar terms,usually falls each year on a day between May5 and 7 according to the calendar.For centuries,people of the Banshan neighbourhood in Hangzhou,Zhejiang hold a lot of events.Celebrations usually begin with parade made up of people dressed up intraditional Chinese clothing,Hanfu.After the parade,local people take part in some activities at the square.Eating black rice:Eating black rice:A few days before Beginning of Summer,people of Banshan begin busyingthemselves with cooking black rice.They mix rice and the juice of fresh-picked sea bilberry leaves.Blackrice culture started from the Tang Dynasty(618-907).It is believed that children who eat black rice will notbe bitten by insects and will be fit the whole summer.Weighing people:Weighing people:Local people of Banshan developed the interesting tradition of weighing people onthis day to check the changes in their bodyweight over the past year.People of all ages take part in theactivity.Locals believe that people who weigh themselves on this day will not only have good luck,but alsoguard against weight loss during the coming summer.Egg fights:Egg fights:Children are undoubtedly crazy about this game.With a boiled egg,each child tries to breakthe egg of their competitor.Whoevers egg breaks first is the loser,and needs to eat the egg as a punishment.The champion in the game is awarded the title of Egg King.Today these activities have given birth to a series of special customs in Banshan on Beginning ofSummer.Title:Traditions on Beginning of Summer:A Taste of Food andTitle:Traditions on Beginning of Summer:A Taste of Food and54Backgroundinformation Beginning of Summer usually falls each year on a day between May 5 and 7.Local people in traditional Chinese clothing take part in some activities to55this day.Eating black rice has a long56People believe eating itkeeps children safe from the danger of insect biting.Weighing people on this day is57among people of differentSpecial activitiesages.By doing so,they believe they will have good luck and guard against weight lossin the coming summer.Egg fights is a game that children are crazy about.If a child58the game,he needs to eat the egg.八、完成句子，按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。八、完成句子，按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。(本大题共本大题共 6 6 小题，每小题小题