专题7介词和连词-2020-2021学年高二英语期末备考语法专题突破(解析版).pdf

介词和连词 1._ us long believing that talking plants are fantasy,new research has revealed something amazing:it appears that plants can communicate after all.A.Although B.For C.As D.With _ making decisions,the human brain cannot be compared with the computer because in the long process of evolution the slow pace of life didnt require such an ability of the human brain.A.On behalf of B.In contrast to C.In salute to D.In terms of【答案解析】D【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：在做决定方面，人类的大脑无法与计算机相比，因为在漫长的进化过程中，生活的缓慢节奏并不需要人类大脑有这样的能力。A.On behalf of 代表；B.In contrast to 相反；C.In salute to 表示敬意；D.In terms of 按照，在方面。此处指在做决定方面，故选 D.3._ the severe traffic pressure,many city authorities have started to restrict the use of private vehicles.A.By means of B.In terms of C.With regard to D.In response to【答案解析】D【详解】考查介词词组。句意：为了应对严重的交通压力，许多市政当局已经开始限制私家车的使用。A.By means of 通过；B.In terms of 根据；在方面；C.With regard to 至于；对于；D.In response to 对做出反应。根据句意可知，政府限制私家车是为了缓解交通压力，in response to 符合句意。故选 D。4.The film isnt interesting,is it?_,it is fascinating.I love it.A.After all B.On the contrary C.On the other hand D.In the way【答案解析】B【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：这部电影没意思，是吗？正相反，它很吸引人。我喜欢。A.After all 毕竟；B.On the contrary 正相反；C.On the other hand 另一方面；D.In the way 妨碍，挡道。结合后文“it is fascinating.I love it”可知回答者喜欢这部电影，并不觉电影没意思，所以是“正相反”应用 on the contrary。故选 B。5.I have spared no efforts to remember the words,but all my work was_.A.in response B.in decline C.in return D.in vain【答案解析】D【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我不遗余力地去记住这些话，但我所有的努力都白费了。A.in response 作为回答，作为反应；B.in decline 下降，处于衰退状态；C.in return 作为回报；D.in vain 白费的，徒劳的。根据 but 转折可知，我所有的努力都“白费”了。故选D。6.No potatoes for meIm _ a diet.A.at B.in C.on D.with【答案解析】C【详解】考查介词。句意：我不要土豆我在节食。be on a diet 节食。根据“No potatoes for me”可知，不吃土豆，因为要节食。故选 C。7.How about a chat over a cup of coffee this afternoon?Sorry,Im_today and cant put you in.Lets make it sometime next week.A.on a limited budget B.in high spirits C.on a tight schedule D.in deep doubt【答案解析】C【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：今天下午一起喝杯咖啡聊聊天怎么样?对不起，我今天的日程很紧，不能给您安排了。那就定在下周吧。A.on a limited budget 预算有限；B.in high spirits 兴高采烈；C.on a tight schedule 日程安排很紧；D.in deep doubt 深度怀疑。根据后文的 Lets make it sometime next week.可知“今天日程安排紧，不能出去喝咖啡聊天”，选项 C 最合语境。故选 C。8.everyone here，I wish you a pleasant journey back to your journey.A.By means of B.On behalf of C.In search of D.For fear of【答案解析】B【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我代表在场所有的人，祝愿你们归途愉快。A.By means of 以的方式;B.On behalf of 代表；C.In search of 寻找；D.For fear of 担心。根据句意“我代表在场所有的人，祝愿你们归途愉快”。故选 B 项。9._ providing entertainment,the website also turns out to be a helpful learning tool.A.Far from B.Apart from C.Instead of D.Regardless of【答案解析】B【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：除了提供娱乐，这个网站结果证明是一个有用的学习工具。A.远离，远非;B.除了；远离 ;C.而不是;D.不管，不顾。根据 also 得知，前面说到了网站的一种作用，表示网站除了提供娱乐也是学习工具，故选 B。10.The most important lesson that the spread of Co-19 virus has taught us is that wild life is of equal importance as human life and the only way for us to survive is to live_nature.A.in view of B.in need of C.in touch with D.in harmony with【答案解析】D【详解】考查词组。句意：Co-19 病毒传播给我们的最重要的教训是，野生动物与人类生命同等重要，人类生存的唯一途径就是与自然和谐相处。A.in view of“考虑到”；B.in need of“需要”；C.in touch with“同有联系”；D.in harmony with“与协调”。此处指“与自然协调”，故选 D。11.Drivers should be careful near schools in particular,_ there are likely to be many children.A.though B.but C.so D.because【答案解析】D【详解】考查连词。句意：司机在学校附近应该特别小心，因为那里可能有很多孩子。A.though虽然，尽管；B.but 但是；C.so 所以；D.because 因为。分析句意，前句提到“学校附近司机要小心”而后句提到了原因“有很多小孩”。前后分句表因果关系。故选 D 项。12.When did you go to bed last night?I didnt go to bed my father got home.A.while B.after C.when D.until【答案解析】D【详解】考查连接词辨析。句意：昨晚你什么时候睡觉的？直到我爸爸回到家我才睡觉。A.while 在期间；B.after 在以后；C.when 当时候；D.until 到为止。分析句子可知，空白处意为“才”；notuntil 意为“直到才”，是固定搭配，因此填 until 符合语境。故选 D。13.We wont be able to learn English well we learn enough words by heart and do enough reading.A.as B.once C.when D.unless【答案解析】D【详解】考查从属连词。句意：除非用心多记单词和做大量的阅读，否则就不能把英语学好。A.as 由于；B.once 一旦；C.when 当时候；D.unless 除非，如果不。分析句子可知，空白处表“除非”，用 unless。故选 D。14.A Chinese company has created a new facial recognition system that can identify people _ they are wearing masks.A.provided that B.in case C.as though D.even if【答案解析】D【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：一家中国公司发明了一种新的面部识别系统，即使人们戴着口罩也能识别他们。A.provided that 如果；B.in case 以防万一；C.as though 好像；D.even if 即使。分析句子可知，此处是一个让步状语从句，表示“即使”。故选 D。15.How come every kid today is meant to be a champion for something _ we know every kid cant be a star?A.in case B.as if C.when D.unless【答案解析】C 考查连词词义辨析。in case 以防，万一；as if 好像，仿佛；when 当时；unless 除非，如果不。句意：当我们知道并不是每个孩子都可以成为明星的情况下，为什么今天所有的孩子都想成为某方面的冠军呢?C 选项符合语境。16._these messages always seem important at the time,most people cant really remember them the next day.A.Because B.Unless C.While D.Since【答案解析】C【详解】考查连词。句意：虽然这些信息当时似乎总是很重要，但绝大多数人第二天都记不太清了。根据句意可知，前句与后句在逻辑上呈现转折关系（信息重要但记不住），只有while 可以表示转折关系。故选 C 项。17._I catch a cold,my nose runs.A.First time B.At times C.Every time D.The time【答案解析】C【详解】考查连词。句意：我一感冒了就流鼻涕。A.First time 第一次；B.At times 有时；C.Every time 每当时候；D The time 时间。Every time 充当连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“每当时候”。故选 C。18.The economical car is big enough for a family of three _ you need more space for baggage.A.once B.because C.unless D.if【答案解析】C【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：对一个三口之家来说，除非你需要更多的空间放行李，经济型轿车足够了。A.once 一旦、曾经；B.because 因为；C.unless 除非；如果不；D.if 如果。分析句子可知，空白处用“除非”引导状语从句。故选 C。19._ birds use their feathers for flight,some of their feathers are for other purposes.A.Once B.If C.Although D.Because【答案解析】C【详解】考查连词。句意：尽管鸟儿们用羽毛来飞翔，但是他们的一些羽毛还有其他用途。A.Once 一旦；B.If 如果；C.Although 尽管；D.Because 因为。根据语境可知，前后之间是让步关系，故选 C。20._ you do more reading practice,Im sure your English will be greatly improved.A.As well as B.As long as C.As far as D.Unless【答案解析】B【详解】考查连词。句意：只要你多做一些阅读练习，我相信你的英语一定会有很大的进步。A.As well as 也，又；B.As long as 只要，如果；C.As far as 就而言；D.Unless 除非。分析句子可知，此句是主从复合句，空白处所缺从属连词引导条件状语从句，有“只要”之意。故选 B。【点睛】As well as，As long as，As far as 这三个短语都有本义和引申义双重含义。As well as 本义为“和一样好”，引申义为“也，又”；As long as 本义为“和一样长”，引申义为“只要，如果”；As far as 本义为“远到”引申义为“就而言”，在本题中，这三个短语都使用了其引申义。