新视野大学英语第三版第二册读写教程2课后复习资料和翻译.pdf
Unit 1 Language in missionText A An impressive English lessonEx.1 Understanding the text1、Because he is tired of listening to his father and he is not interested in grammar rules.2、The civilization of Greece and the glory of Roman architecture are so marvelous and remarkablethat they should be described at least in a brief account;however,what the student could dowas only one single utterance:“whoa!without any any specific comment.3、Because the schools fail to set high standards of language proficiency.They only teach a littlegrammar and less advanced vocabulary.And the younger teachers themselves have little knowledgeof the vital structures of language.4、Because teaching grammar is not an easy job and most of the students will easily get boredif its not properly dealt with.5、He familiarized his son with different parts of speech in a sentence and discussed their specificgrammatical functions including how to use adverbs to describe verbs.6、Because the son had never heard about the various names and functions of words in an Englishsentence before.7、The author uses“road mapand“carto describe grammar and vocabulary.Here,“road mapis considered as grammar and“caras vocabulary.8、Since the subjunctive mood his son used is a fairly advanced grammar structure,the interjection“whoa!reflects the tremendous pride the father had toward his son;it also reflects the authors humor in using the word because it was once used by his student,though in two different situationsand with two different feelings.Ex.3 Words in use1.condense 2.exceed 3.deficit 4.exposure 5.asset 6.adequate 7 petent8.adjusting 9.precisely 10.beneficialEx.4 Word building-al/-ial:managerial/editorial/substance/survival/tradition/margin-cy:consistency/accuracy/efficient-y :recovery/ministry/assemblyEx.5 Word building第 1 页1.editorial 2.recovery 3.accuracy 4.substance 5.managerial 6.margin 7.assembly8.Ministry 9.survival 10.tradition 11.consistency 12.efficientEx.6 Banked cloze1-5:L C J A I 6-10:O N E H FEx.7 Expressions in use1.feel obliged to 2.be serious about 3.run into 4.distinguish between 5.thrust upon 6.wasallergic to 7.get lost 8.be attracted to 9.make sense 10.looked upon asEx.10 C-E TranslationChinese calligraphy is a unique art and the unique art treasure in the world.The formation anddevelopment of the Chinese calligraphy is closely related to the emergence and evolution of Chinesecharacters.In this long evolutionary process,Chinese characters have not only played animportant role in exchanging ideas and transmitting culture but also developed into a unique artform.Calligraphicworkswellreflectcalligrapherspersonalfeelings,knowledge,self-cultivation,personality,and so forth,thus there is an expression that“seeing thecalligraphers handwriting is like seeing the person.As one of the treasures of Chinese culture,Chinese calligraphy shines splendidly in the worlds treasure house of culture and art.Unit 2 College-The ladder to successUnit 2 College-The ladder to successText A The humanities:Out of date?Reading Comprehension1.because English or history majors are considered less competitive when the job market isshrinking,and they have to study something that can help them more easily locate their futurejobs.2.because as the tuition is climbing higher and higher,many students have run away from studyingthe humanities and toward“hard skills that they think will lead to employment.3.since more students are now taking job-oriented courses,libraries,where students of liberalarts used to study,are getting less popular than before;in contrast,labs are getting moreeye-catching because students of science and engineering do experiments and research there.4.because this inner drive that can be either constructive or destructive is so mysterious andpowerful that it has attracted many people to speculateon it.From ancient times,thesemen andwomen developed artistic“languages in the form of story,music,myth,painting,architecture,第 2 页sculpture,landscape and traditions,which from the very foundation of civilization.5.Studying the humanities improves your ability to read and write,makes you familiar with thelanguage of emotion and the creative process,and,more importantly,provides you with a widescope of possibilities that are open to you.6.Because in modern life,an ideal capacity for establishing ones career is to have bothtechnical knowledge and inner insight,not just one without the other.7.“Well-rounded human beings are those who have insight and understand the passions,hopesand dreams common to all humanity.8.Since many people who once studied the humanities became famous in their career,the authorimplies that if students spend more time studying the humanities,they could surely becomesuccessful in the future as well.Language focus 31.promotes 2.accelerate 3.mystery 4.insight 5.boost 6.analysis 7.calculate 8.barriers 9.destruction 10.prospect4Promising Bearing Housing Objective Offend Exclude ExcessExecute Intensify Identity51.excess 2.bearing 3.objective 4.intensify 5.execute 6.promising 7.exclude 8.identity 9 offend 10.housing6.1-5 CHDJB 6-10 LMGFA7 1.are liable to 2.in favor of 3.is bound to 4.speculateabout 5.investedwith 6.stand up for 7.in the form of 8.prepared for 9.in the company of 10 in succession10In recent years,with the development of Internet technology,the construction of digitaleducation resources of our country has made great achievements.Many universities have set uptheir own digital learning platforms,and digital teaching is playing an increasingly important第 3 页role in education.Compared with the traditional way of teaching,the digital way has a lot ofadvantages.On one hand,digital teaching makes global sharing of teaching resources possible;on the other hand,it expands the learners study time and space to learn,allowing people toget access to the digital virtual schools through the Internet anytime and anywhere.Theseadvantages make it possible for people to shift from one-time learning to lifelong learning.Unit 3 Discovery of a new life stageUnit 3 Discovery of a new life stageText A The humanities:Out of date?Ex.11.Because people in different life stages are confronted with different problems and setbacksand each group of people in a particular time period have their particular worries and pains.2.The norm refers to the general consensusthat as soonas students graduated from college,theywould enter adulthood and be able to find an ideal job leading to their career.3.They are recognized as a new life stage that comes after high school graduation,continuesthrough college and leads to starting a family and having a career.4.Because nowadays so many young people are following this new lifestyle that it has become atrend.As long as the economic situation continues its long slide,this new stage is unavoidable.5.Unlike their parents,a large number of young people are now delaying marriage,child bearing,and even employment during their odyssey years.6.They often resent the pressure theyre feeling and keep a distance from their parents or evenrun away from home.Many also resort to computer games,iPods,iPhones,or iPads.7.Their parents feel more anxious and upset seeing their childrens odyssey years continue tostretch without a clear direction.8.The author thinks as people are getting to know the odyssey years better,both parents andtheir children can tackle this phase better.For parents,they can understand their children more;for children,they can explore and discover themselves with a positive attitude.Ex.31.peculiar 2.radical 3.phase 4.sensible 5.predict 6.labeled 7.resent 8.witnessed 9.equivalent 10.parallels-ic Chaotic dramatic academy-ion Depression detectionerosionClassificationconfusecooperatedictate-ist第 4 页Rightist journalEx.51.journal 2.chaotic 3.cooperate 4.erosion 5.dramatic 6.confuse 7.academy 8.rightists 9.depression 10.dictate 11.detection 12.classificationEx.6 K E A C L I G N H OEx.71.saddled with 2.back off 3.gives way to 4.resorted to 5.makeallowances for 6.wonder at 7.prior to 8.based upon/onEx.10Filial piety is the basic code of ethicsin the ancient Chinese society.Chinese people considerfilial piety as the essence of a persons integrity,family harmony,and the nations well-being.With filial piety being the core of Confucian ethics,it has been the moral standard for the Chinesesociety to maintain the family relationship for thousands of years.Its undoubtedly atraditional Chinese virtue.The culture of filial piety is a complex concept,rich in contentand wide in range.It concludes not only cultural ideas but also institutional etiquettes.Generally speaking,it refers to the obligation of children to their parents required by thesociety,including respect,care,support for the elderly and so forth.Filial piety is fundamentalto the ancient“Oriental civilization.Unit 4 Dance with loveUnit 4 Dance with loveText A College sweetheartsEx.11.The author uses this sentence to tell her own love story.She didnt expect that she wouldend up marrying Butch.He became her boyfriend just because of her wish to find a cute boyfriend.She didnt really want to marry him at the beginning.2.Because when she met up with Butch the first time,he kept staring at her all night long.Heflattered her and fell in love with her at first sight.He looked really wild or maybe evendangerous.3.Because Butch had a“bad boy image which was very tempting to a lot of girls,and his wild,dynamic personality was a little frightening.She didnt know whether she could be getting along第 5 页with him.4.Though she always had an excellent reputation in respect to her schoolwork,she thought thather college life was dull,with no fun.In her opinion,college was supposed to be a time of greatlearning and also of some fun.5.Because she was becoming more interested in him and she wanted to find out if she was the“right date in the eyes of Butch,thinking of herself as a traditional girl.6.It means that Butch didnt want to do anything to change his bad situation.The word fatehere refers to the fact that Butch was going to be expelled from the university.7.Though Butch was wild and would sometimes display directly his love in front of her friends,he was always a perfect gentleman at his core.And they had a pure and responsible relationshipfor seven years.8.The author and her husbands faithful journey of love that started with a causal attractionbut bloomed into a mature love proves that romantic love can last long through the ups and downsin life.Ex.31.confess 2.tempting mence 4.coordinating 5.granted 6.deserved 7.displayed 8.consequently 9.lodged 10.proceedEx.4-edContentedcompresscomplicate-ionIdentificationjustificationqualificationIllustrationexhibitextension Interpretation plantation perceptionEx.51.qualifications 2.perception 3.plantations pressed 5.exhibit 6.contented 7.interpretation plicate 9.illustration 10.extension 11.identification 12.justificationEx.6 N B G I H L E M K CEx.71.on her behalf 2.took the liberty of 3.immune to 4.were filled with 5.第 6 页fall in love with 6.Expelled from 7.been pessimistic about 8.go along withEx.10July 7th on the Chinese calendar is Chinese Qixi Festival,the most romantic of all the traditionalChinese holidays.Every year,some big businesses organize various activities,and young peoplesend gifts to their lovers.As a result,the Qixi Festival is considered to be Chinese“Valentines Day.The Qixi Festival is derived from the legend of Cowherd and Weaving Maid.The legend holds that on this particular night every year the Weaving Maid in heaven meets withCowherd.So,people can see Cowherd and Weaving Maid meeting in the Milky Way on the night ofQixi.On this night,girls would also beg Weaving Maid for some wisdom for a happy marriage.But,with the changing of times,these activities are diminishing.All that remains is the legend ofCowherd and Weaving Maid,a sign of faithful love,continuously circulated among the folk.Unit5 The money gameUnit5 The money gameText A Spend or save-The students dilemmaEx.31.contradict 2.paradox 3.perspective 4.explicit 5.suspended 6.derive 7.defy8.retains 9.manipulating 10.tackleEx4-er browse browsermessagemessenger consumerconsume-ionnegotiatenegotiation objectobjection react reaction constitute constitution cultivate cultivationdefine definition expand expansion concentration concentrate civilizationcivilizeEx.51.concentrated 2.messenger 3.civilized 4.Constitution 5.browser6.objection 7.expansion 8.consume 9.definition 10.cultivation 11.reaction 12.negotiationEx.6 1 B 2D 3O 4E 5F 6C 7K 8H 9N 10IEx.7 1.referred to 2 at odds with 3 put off 4 consulting with 5 do their utmost第 7 页6 took stock of 7 on track 8 take inEx.10The Silk Road is a traffic route in the ancient times connecting China and Eurasia.This traderoute focuses on the trade of silk,hence the name“the Silk Road.As an international tradechannel and a bridge of cultural exchanges,the Silk Road effectively improved the economic andcultural exchanges and development between the East and the West,exerting a profound impact onthe progress of the world civilization.Nowadays,under the new historical circumstances,ourcountry proposes the strategy o f“One Belt,One Road(namely the Silk Road Economic Belt andthe 21st-century Maritime Silk Road).The strategy of“One Belt,One Road focuses oncooperation and mutual benefits,emphasizing mutual benefits,win-win,as well as commondevelopment of the related countries.Once proposed,the strategy has received positive responsesfrom the related countries along the road.Unit6 Less is moreUnit6 Less is more Text A Door closer,are you?Reading comprehension Understanding the text11 He was imposing on his troops a necessary sacrifice to achieve victory over their opponents.By doing this,the soldiers would be more determined and concentrated on the battles.2 The purpose for the experiment is to investigate seemingly irrational human behavior when makinga decision,such as the tendency for keeping multiple options open.3 The experiment enabled people to see why its always so hard for them to say NO to anyopportunities that came to them.In everyday life,people just give excuses to keep options open.4 Students should quickly check all the doors and keep clicking on the one with the highest cash.They should absolutely ignore the vanishing doors.5 Because we can see that the students didnt really focus on ensuring future cash earnings.Whatthey tried to avoid was the immediate pain of watching options close.6 Because in life the doors are closing slowly,not like the ones on the computer in the experiment,people dont really see the opportunities actually vanishing away little by little.7 He suggests that people should prohibit overbooking,reduce options,delegate tasks to others,and even give away ideas to others to pursue.第 8 页8 People can obtain pleasure and satisfaction by focusing their energy and attention in a moreconcentrated fashion.They will have more with fewer,carefully chosen options.31 implement 2 rival 3 motivating 4 discarded 5 fluctuating 6 prejudiced7 res
