人教版高考英语典型例题.pdf

人教版高考英语典型例题人教版高考英语典型例题单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、Sports and games can _ our bodies,keep us healthy and help us live a long life.Abring upBset upCpick upDbuild up答案：D解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：运动和比赛能够增强我们的体质，使我们保持健康，有助于我们长寿。bringup 抚养；set up 建立；pick up 捡起，用车接送，收听；build up 增强。由“keep us healthy and help us live along life.”可知运动和比赛能够增强我们的体质，故选D。2、Only when he had done it _ that he had made a mistake.Ahe then realizedBdid he realizeCbefore he realizeDhe realized答案：B解析：考查部分倒装。句意：只有当他做了这件事，他才意识到他犯了一个错误。分析句子可知，句中only 和时间状语从句“when he had done it”置于句首，会引起主句的部分倒装，把主句中的助动词的相应形式放到主语前，根据从句中时态可知，主句是一般过去时，所以应把体现一般过去的助动词did 置于主语 he 前。故选 B 项。3、The signing of this agreement will ease the international_,which might bring an end to conflictsbetween countries.AtensionBregulationCprocessDaffection答案：A解析：1考查名词词义辨析。句意：这项协议的签署将缓解国际紧张局势，这可能会结束国家之间的冲突。A.tension紧张；B.regulation 规则；C.process 过程；D.affection 喜欢。根据下文“which might bring an end to conflictsbetween countries”可知，此处表示将会使国际的紧张局势结束。故选A。4、Is this dictionary _?No,it isnt.I left my dictionary at home.AyourByoursCyourselfDyou答案：B解析：考查代词。句意：这本词典是你的吗？不，不是。我把字典留在家里了。A.your 你的，形容词性物主代词；B.yours 你的，名词性物主代词；C.yourself 你自己，反身代词；D.you 你，主格或宾格。设空处为表语，指代你的字典，应用名词性物主代词。故选B。5、That is _ happened to the tribe of Indians that then lived in _ is now Plymouth.Awhat;whichBwhatever;whicheverCthat;thatDwhat;what答案：D解析：考查连接词。句意：这就是当时生活在现在普利茅斯的印第安部落所经历的事情。主句中is 之后缺少表语，而且在表语从句中缺少主语，表示“什么”的意思的连接代词，故第一个空填what。第二个 that 引导的定语从句中介词 in 后缺少宾语，在宾语从句中缺少主语的成分，表示“什么”的意思的连接代词，故第二个空填what。故选D6、Dont worry!Your missing watch will _ one of these days.Atake upBpick upCbring upDturn up答案：D2解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：别担心！你丢失的手表总有一天会找到的。A.take up 拿起，开始从事；B.pick up捡起；C.bring up 提出，养育；D.turn up 出现。根据上文“Your missing watch will”指丢失的手表出现，应用turn up。故选 D。7、_ she is very old,_ she can still work eight hours a day.ABecause;soBThough;butCAs;yetDThough;yet答案：D解析：考查连词。句意：虽然年纪很大了，但她仍然可以每天工作八小时。because 和 so 不能连用，though 和 but也不能连用，as 和 yet 搭配逻辑关系不对，只有though 和 yet 可以连用（此时的 yet 可视为连接副词），且符合让步转折的逻辑关系，故选D。8、MSF is an independent organizationmission is to provide medical care to those affected by conflicts,epidemics or disasters.AwhichBwhenCwhereDwhose答案：D解析：考查定语从句。句意：无国界医生组织是一个独立的组织，其使命是为受冲突、流行病或灾难影响的人提供医疗服务。此处是定语从句，先行词等于关系词，先行词是an independent organization，与从句主语 mission是所属关系，即“an independent organizations mission”，先行词在从句中作定语，用关系代词whose。故选 D项。9、The medical team_3 women doctors and 5 men doctors.Ais made ofBmakes upCmakes up ofDis made up of3答案：D解析：考查固定短语。句意：这个医疗队由3 名女医生和 5 名男医生组成。be made up of 由组成，该短语是固定短语，故选 D。10、He left a career in teaching to _ a position with the Arts Council.Atake offBtake upCtake downDtake in答案：B解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他放弃了教学事业，到艺术委员会任职。A.take off 脱下，起飞；B.take up开始从事；C.take down 记下；Dtake in 吸收。根据后文“a position with the Arts Council”和句意可知，此处指“开始从事”另一职业。故选B 项。11、My English teacher,who is strict _ us,contributes some articles _ the newspaper every month.Awith;toBwith;forCin;toDin;for答案：A解析：考查固定短语。句意：我的英语老师对我们要求很严格，每个月都给报纸投稿。根据句意可知，空格一处涉及固定短语“be strict with sb.”，意为“对某人要求严格”，故空格一处填介词“with”；“contribute”意为“投稿”，动词词性，空格二处涉及固定短语“contributeto”，意为“向投稿”，故空格二处填介词“to”。故选A 项。12、Lets take steps to stop _ natural resources at such an alarming speed.AdepletingBenrichingCconservingDsupplying答案：A4解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：让我们采取措施，停止以如此惊人的速度消耗自然资源。A.depleting 消耗；B.enriching 丰富；C.conserving 保存；D.supplying 提供。根据句意可知，应是停止“消耗”自然资源，故选A。13、-Guess what?I happened to meet Fernando the other day.-If my memory serves me correctly,you _ each other for ages.Ahavent seenBhadnt seenCdidnt seeDdont see答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：你猜怎么着？前几天我偶然遇见了费尔南多。如果我没记错的话，你们很久没见面了。根据句意可知，第二个说话人在前几天偶然遇见了费尔南多之前有很久没见他了，因此句子时态用过去完成时，表示一个过去的时间点之前完成的动作，因此空格处是hadnt seen，故选 B。14、Do you still remember the difficulty you _ the post office?Ahave foundBhad findingChave to findDwill change答案：B解析：考查固定短语和时态。句意：你还记得找邮局时遇到的困难吗？分析句子可知，“you _ the post office”是省略关系代词的定语从句，修饰先行词difficulty，先行词在定语从句中作宾语，构成固定短语have difficultydoing，意为“做有困难”；结合句意，“找(find)邮局时遇到的困难”是过去的事情，应用一般过去时态“haddifficulty finding the post office”，又因指代先行词 difficulty 的关系代词省略，所以保留had finding。故选 B 项。15、I dont think it is teachers who _ for giving students too much pressure.Awere to blameBare to blameCare to be blamedDshould blame答案：B5解析：考查固定短语和时态。句意：我认为不是老师给了学生太多的压力。此处为短语be to blame 表示“该受责备，应承担责任”，结合上文 I dont think it is teachers 可知为一般现在时，主语为teachers，谓语用复数。故选 B。16、Dont _ to let me know if there is anything I can do for you.AthrillBhesitateCoweDthreaten答案：B解析：考查动词。句意：如果有什么需要我帮忙的，请不要犹豫，尽管告诉我。A.thrill 害怕；B.hesitate 犹豫；C.owe 欠；D.threaten 威胁。根据句意可知，此处表达“有什么困难，尽管找我帮忙，不要犹豫（hesitate）”。固定搭配 dont hesitate to do，表示“不要犹豫做”。故选B 项。17、Many of the scientists and engineers are judged _ how great their achievements are.Ain spite ofBin ways ofCin favor ofDin terms of答案：D解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：许多科学家和工程师根据他们的成就有多大而被评价。A.in spite of 虽然，尽管；B.in ways of 用的方式；C.in favor of 有利于，支持；D.in terms of 从的角度，依据，按照。由语意可知，成就的大小是评价这些科学家和工程师的依据，介词短语作状语。故选D 项。小提示：18、How do you find the concert in the Beijing Grand Theatre last night?_.But the conductor was perfect.AI couldnt agree moreBI dont think much of it6CIt was amazingDI was crazy about it答案：B解析：考查情景交际。句意：你觉得昨晚在北京大剧院举行的音乐会怎么样？我觉得不怎么样。但是指挥是完美的。A.I couldnt agree more我完全同意；B.I dont think much of it 我觉得不怎么样；C.It was amazing真神奇；D.I was crazy about it 我为之疯狂。根据后文“But the conductor was perfect.”中but 表示转折，可推测觉得音乐会不怎么样。故选B。19、If your car were to _ while you were driving in America,someone would most likely stop to see if youneeded help.Abreak outBbreak upCbreak intoDbreak down答案：D解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：如果你在美国开车时，你的车抛锚了，很可能会有人停下来看看你是否需要帮助。A.break out 爆发；B.break up 结束；C.break into 闯入；D.break down 车辆出毛病。结合下文句意可知，有人停下来看你是否需要帮助，是在你在开车时，车抛锚的情况下，break down“车辆出毛病”符合句意，故选择 D 项。20、Because of COVD-19,days are gone _ local 5-star hotels charged 5,000 yuan for one night.AifBwhenCwhichDsince答案：B解析：考查连词。句意：受新冠肺炎疫情影响，当地5 星级酒店一晚 5000 元的日子已经一去不复返了。分析句子可知，此处引导分割式限制性定语从句，先行词为days，关系副词 when 引导从句，在从句中作时间状语，相当7于 during which，意为“在那时”。故选B 项。21、Last week,the government started a programme_ to help people who had been out of work for along time.AdesignedBto designCdesigningDto be designed答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：上周，政府启动了一个旨在帮助长期失业的人的项目。本句主语是the government，谓语动词是 started，本句无连接词连接，所以空处design 应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语program 构成被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故选A。22、So excited _ that she couldnt help crying at that time.Ashe seemedBwas she seemedCdid she seemDshe did seem答案：C解析：考查倒装句。句意：那时她似乎很兴奋，以至于她忍不住哭了起来。so 放在句子开头句子要部分倒装，复合句的话主句倒装从句不倒装。seem 是连系动词，用助动词did 放在主语 she 前面进行倒装。故选C。23、The artist _the judge gave a prize is the teacher_ I have been taught for three years.Ato whom;whoBfrom who;whoCto whom;by whomDfrom whom;by whom答案：C解析：考查定语从句。句意：被评委评奖的那位艺术家就是教了我三年的老师。根据句子结构可知，第一空涉及动词8短语 give sth to sb，先行词 The artist，为人，后接限制性定语从句，在从句中作介词to 的宾语，故应用“介词+关系代词”引导从句，to 后只能填 whom，第一空应填 to whom。第二空也考查限定性定语从句，先行词theteacher，为人，从句中作谓语动词teach 的发出者，应用“介词 by+关系代词 whom”，第二空应填 by whom。故选 C 项。24、It is _ hot in the room _ we have to go out for a walk.Asuch;thatBso;thatCas;asDsuch;as答案：B解析：考查结果状语从句。句意：屋子里是如此的热，因此我们不得不到外面散步。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查表示“如此以至于”意思的连词，引导结果状语从句。第一个空格后面是形容词hot，要用 so 修饰。故选 B。25、He hurried to the airport,_ the plane _.Ato find;had taken onBonly to find;had taken offConly finding;had leftDfound;had taken up答案：B解析：考查非谓语动词、时态和动词短语辨析。句意：他匆忙赶到机场，却发现飞机已经起飞了。A.to find 发现（不定式）；had taken on 呈现；B.only to find 发现（不定式）；had taken off 起飞；C.only finding 发现（现在分词）；had left 离开；D.found 发现（过去式或过去分词）；had taken up 开始从事。分析句子结构可知，第一空需填入不定式作结果状语，only 与不定式连用表示令人失望的结果；第二空缺少从句的谓语部分，从句动作发生在主句之前，主句为一般过去时，从句用过去完成时，短语 take off 表示“起飞”，符合句意。综上，故选 B。小提示：9根据首字母填写单词(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)26、The aof 4,5 and 9 is 6.答案：average#verage解析：考查名词。句意：4，5，9 三个数的平均值是 6。名词 average 意为“平均值，平均”，不可数名词，作主语。故填 average。27、His parents tried to d_ him from being an actor.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：discourage#iscourage解析：考查动词。句意：他的父母试图阻止他当演员。根据单词首字母以及句意“阻止”可知应填动词discourage，且上文为短语 try to do sth.。故填 discourage。28、He walked on the opposite side of the street to r_ his memory of the building.(根据首字母单词拼写)答案：refresh#efresh解析：考查动词。句意：他走在街的对面，以唤起对那栋建筑物的记忆。根据单词首字母和句意“使恢复（记忆）；使记起”以及前文 to 可知，此处应用动词原形refresh 构成不定式短语作目的状语。故填refresh。29、My eyes were g_ to the little screen whenever I walked down the street.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：glued#lued解析：考查动词。句意：每当我走在街上时，我的眼睛总是盯着小屏幕。根据句意和首字母提示可知，应填入动词glue，应用过去分词，构成固定短语be glued to，意为“全神贯注地看着”。故填glued。1030、Actually,when I went to the nursing home,the v_ were already cleaning up the yard.(根据首字母单词拼写)答案：volunteers#olunteers解析：考查名词的数。句意：事实上，当我去养老院的时候，志愿者们已经在打扫院子了。根据句意和首字母，设空处应用名词 volunteer，意为“志愿者”，作主语；因谓语动词were 为复数，故主语为复数名词。故填volunteers。31、The glass window fell down all of a sudden without warning,i_ five passers-by in total.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：injuring#njuring解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：窗户突然掉了下来，一共有5 名过路人受伤。fell 是谓语动词，且句中无连词，故空处应用非谓语动词作状语；玻璃掉下伤到路人，前后是主动关系，用现在分词。根据首字母和句意可知，故填injuring。32、The microblog has exploded in popularity in recent years,p_ among young people.(根据首字母单词拼写)答案：particularly#articularly解析：考查副词。句意：近年来，微博大受欢迎，尤其是在年轻人中。句中用副词形式作状语。根据首字母提示及句意，故填 particularly。33、She was a socially a_ high school girl before being trained to behave like a princess.(a.making youfeel embarrassed so that you are not sure what to do or say)（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：awkward#wkward11解析：考查形容词。句意：在被训练成像公主之前，她是个不善交际的高中女学生。根据括号中单词释义“a.makingyou feel embarrassed so that you are not sure what to do or say(形容词，使你感到尴尬，以至于你不知道该做什么或说什么)”和首字母提示可知，此处表示“使人尴尬的”，应用形容词awkward，作定语，修饰名词 girl，故填 awkward。34、In this tourist attraction you can enjoy all the comfort and c_ of modern tourism.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：convenience#onvenience解析：考查名词。句意：在这个旅游景点，你可以享受现代旅游的所有舒适和便利。分析句子成分可知，此处与comfort 并列用不可数名词作宾语，结合首字母和句意可知，故填convenience。35、They are so busy that have no time to make a_ for the activity.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：arrangements#rrangemets解析：考查名词。句意：他们如此忙以至于他们没有时间对这次活动做安排。根据所给首字母和句意可知，此处表示“对.做安排”，表达为 make an arrangement/make arrangements for，故填 arrangements。小提示：36、O_ from the top of the mountain,the city looks splendid at night.答案：Overlooked#verlooked解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：从山顶俯视，这个城市在晚上看起来很繁华。根据句意和首字母提示可知，空处应填入动词 overlook(俯视)，句中已有谓语动词looks，overlook 应用非谓语动词形式，与主语the city 之间为被动12关系，所以用过去分词表被动，空处位于句首，首字母大写，故填Overlooked。37、Self-employed individuals can work f_ either at home or in the office.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：flexibly#lexibly解析：考查副词。句意：个体经营者可以在家或在办公室灵活地工作。根据单词首字母以及句意“灵活地”可知应填副词 flexibly，作状语。故填 flexibly。38、To most of us,happiness is being s_ by family and friends.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：surrounded#urrounded解析：考查被动语态。句意：对我们大多数人来说，幸福就是被家人和朋友包围。由“by family and friends”和“happiness”可知，句子表示“对我们大多数人来说，幸福就是被家人和朋友包围”，空格处意为“包围”，由首字母提示 s 可知，是 surround，由 by 可知，空格处是动名词的被动语态，即being done，空格处是过去分词surrounded，故填 surrounded。39、In recent years,the China National Traditional Orchestra has continuously explored new changes whilef_ developing Chinese national music.(根据首字母单词拼写)答案：further#urther解析：考查副词。句意：近年来，中国民族乐团在进一步发展中国民族音乐的同时，不断探索新的变化。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处应用副词further，表示“进一步地”，作状语，修饰动词developing，故填 further。40、Another important factor to consider is the t_ pressure that comes with studying abroad.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：tremendous#remendous13解析：考查形容词。句意：另一个需要考虑的重要因素是出国留学带来的巨大压力。根据句意及首字母提示可知，空处应为形容词 tremendous，意为“巨大的”作定语修饰名词pressure。故填 tremendous。41、It wasnt long before we were surrounded by enormous sand dunes t_ above us on all sides.(根据首字母单词拼写)答案：towering#owering解析：考查现在分词。句意：没过多久，我们就被四周高耸的巨大沙丘包围了。从句已有谓语动词surround 且无连词，动词 tower 用非谓语动词形式，逻辑主语sand dunes 与动词 tower 是主谓关系，tower 用现在分词（doing）表主动，作后置定语。故填towering。42、Think about the resources we r_ on to develop our technology.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：rely#ely解析：考查动词。句意：想想我们开发技术所依赖的资源。根据首字母提示，结合句意，可知此处表达“依赖”，relyon 依赖，依靠，描述客观事实，一般现在时。分析句子结构，we rely on 为定语从句，先行词the resources 在从句作介词 on 的宾语。故填 rely。43、It would be a b_.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：bonus#onus解析：考查名词。句意：这将是一种奖励。根据句意和首字母提示b 可知，空格处意为“奖励”，是bonus，空格前有a，空格处用单数，故填 bonus。44、I dont have a good knowledge of French,but I can tell themain idea based on the c_.（根据首字母14单词拼写）答案：context#ontext解析：考查名词。句意：我的法语不太好，但我能根据上下文说出主要思想。根据单词首字母和句意“上下文”及前文on the 可知，此处应用名词 context 作宾语，此处为不可数名词。故填context。45、I have been so o_ with work that I havent had time for social activities.(根据首字母单词拼写)答案：occupied#ccupied解析：考查过去分词。句意：我一直忙于工作，没有时间参加社交活动。根据句型分析可知，此空应填形容词或者过去分词，再根据句意和首字母可知，应填occupied，且 be occupied with 表“忙于”，为固定短语搭配。故填occupied。书信写作(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)46、某中学生英文报就“保护中国传统文化”为主题举行英文征文活动。你准备给该报投稿，稿件内容包括：(1)保护中国传统文化的重要性；(2)列举文化保护的事例（如：很多学校鼓励学生报名参加书法课或举办剪纸、经典诵读等比赛）；(3)谈谈你对文化保护的建议。注意：(1)包括以上要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；(2)词数 100 左右，题目已给出，不计入总词数。Protect Chinese Traditional Culture_15_答案：One possible version:Protect Chinese Traditional CultureThe protection of national and folk culture is of great importance to Chinese cultural diversity and also to theharmonious development between local economy and society.Its reported that more and more teenagers areencouraged to sign up for the calligraphy class in school nowadays.Additionally,various activities are wellorganized on campus,such as paper-cutting and Chinese Classics Reciting Competitions.As far as Im concerned,some measures should be taken to protect Chinese Traditional Culture effectively.Tostart with,we should make a law to regulate the societys performance.Besides,helping people raise theawareness of loving our culture is a must.The more they know about the importance of culture protection,thestronger support we can get from the public.In summary,it is high time for us to treasure and develop our own valuable culture.解析：【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就“保护中国传统文化”为主题向中学生英文报投稿，谈一谈保护中国传统文化的重要性，列举文化保护的事例，并谈谈自己对文化保护的建议。(1)词汇积累重要性：importancesignificance鼓励：encourageinspire在我看来：As far as Im concernedFrom my perspective珍视：treasurecherish16(2)句式拓展名词性从句转定语从句原句：Its reported that more and more teenagers are encouraged to sign up for the calligraphy class in schoolnowadays.拓展句：As is reported,more and more teenagers are encouraged to sign up for the calligraphy class in schoolnowadays.小提示：【高分句型 1】Its reported that more and more teenagers are encouraged to sign up for the calligraphy classin school nowadays.（运用了 that 引导的主语从句，不定式作宾语补足语）【高分句型 2】The more they know about the importance of culture protection,the stronger support we canget from the public.（运用了“the+比较级，the+比较级”句式）47、假定你是李华，上周你校举办了首届生活技能云端展示活动，主题为“劳动创造美好生活（Work Creates aBetter Life）”。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：(1)活动主题；(2)展示内容（烹饪、急救等）；(3)活动反响。注意:(1)写作词数应为 80 左右；(2)请在答题卡的相应位置作答。_17_答案：One possible version:The First Online Life Skills ShowIn order to enrich the campus life,our school held its first online life skills show last week.With the theme“Work Creates a Better Life”,this show drew students and facultymembers wide participation.As required,participants exhibited their life skills,such as cooking,baking,performing first aid and so forth,byvideoing their demonstration and posting a vlog online.Exquisite cuisine and baked cakes,as well asprofessional first-aid measures have left us a deep impression.This activity was innovative and meaningful.Not only did it connect us together through online platforms,(but)it also promoted our awareness of mastering basic life skills.解析：【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生为校英文报写一篇报道，介绍上周举办的首届生活技能云端展示活动，主题为“劳动创造美好生活（Work Creates a Better Life）”。(1)词汇积累吸引：attract draw要求：request require有意义的：significative meaningful提高：improve promote(2)句式拓展简单句变复合句18原句：With the theme“Work Creates a Better Life”,this show drew students and faculty members wideparticipation.拓展句：This show drew stu