中考英语模拟试卷(一)(含答案).pdf

中考英语模拟试卷（一）第二部分 单项选择（10 分）从下列各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）1（1 分）Have you ever worked as_volunteer during the COVID19 pandemic（新冠疫情）？Yes It was_unforgettable experience for me（）Aan；an Ban；a Ca；an Da；a 2（1 分）Steve is the only person that has the _ to complete the hard task.Yes.He is the bravest man I know.（）Acourage Bguide Cpoint Dexcuse 3（1 分）_ interesting the story book is!Yes.It is worth reading again.（）AWhat an BWhat CHow DHow a 4（1 分）The Beijing Winter Olympic winners who were born in the 2000s，such as Gu Ailing and Su Yiming are _ known all over the world.They are rising stars.（）Aloudly Bsecretly Cslowly Dwidely 5（1 分）She walked _ quietly _ no one knew she was there.（）Aso；as Bso；that Ctoo；to Dvery；that 6（1 分）Could Tom use chopsticks when he came to China？No，he _.（）Acouldnt Bmustnt Ccant Dneednt 7（1 分）This sign is used tourists to stay away from the lion in the zoo（）Ato warn Bto warning Cto make Dto making 8（1 分）I _ my homework when Mike came last night.（）Ado Bwas doing Cam doing Dhave done 9（1 分）According to the new city rules，we_ to show our green health codes（健康码）when we go to public places（）Aask Bare asked Cwere asked 10（1 分）When will Mr Liu come back to Zhenjiang？Sorry，I dont know _.（）Ahow long he will stay in Xinjiang Bhow he went to Xinjiang Chow soon will he be back from Xinjiang Dwhy he is going to Xinjiang 第三部分 完形填空（15 分）阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）11（15 分）Once upon a time，there lived a tricky fox.He used to speak to（1）animals sweetly and gain their trust before playing tricks on them.One day the fox met an easygoing stork on his way home.He acted（2）her good friend.He wanted to play a trick on the stork，so he asked her to have dinner with him later.The stork accepted the invitation（3）.The day of the dinner came，and the stork went to the foxs house with（4）.She thought it was a delicious feast.But to her surprise，there was only some soup in a plate!Come and have a taste!It took me the whole afternoon to cook the soup.The fox smiled.Because of her long beak，the stork had difficulty having the soup.But the fox licked the soup up in no time.After finishing the dinner，the fox asked the stork，Does it taste（5）？The hungry stork replied，Oh，it is wonderful.Thanks for your dinner.She added，But I could only taste a little（6）I dont feel well today.I cant take any more!The fox pretended to feel sorry for that.Then（7）later，the stork invited the fox to have dinner with her and went home.The next day，the fox got to the storks house on time.On the table，some soup（8）and put in two narrow jars with long necks.This time，the stork found it easy to have the soup.However，the fox （9）taste it.After dinner，the stork asked the fox，How is the soup？I am sorry for what I（10），I feel ashamed of myself.I think Id better leave now.the fox answered.Then，he went out of storks house in a hurry.（1）A.another B.other C.the other D.others（2）A.for B.with C.in D.like（3）A.happy B.happiness C.happily D.happier（4）A.joy B.joyful C.joyless D.joyfulness（5）A.good B.well C.better D.best（6）A.because B.and C.though D.so（7）A.sometimes B.some times C.some time D.sometime（8）A.prepare B.prepared C.was prepared D.were prepared（9）A.neednt B.mustnt C.shouldnt D.couldnt（10）A.do B.was doing C.am doing D.have done 二、第四部分 阅读理解（40 分）第 1 节：阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（每小题 10 分，共 30 分）12（10 分）What do you think of double reduction？Our readers from Teens have different ideas.Here are four of them.Shen Yuzhe，13，Beijing The double reduction really helps me.Our homework is less than before.I can finish it at school.Im also happy to find that there are fewer exams.Zhang Hangming，13，Tianjin The best thing about the double reduction is that we have more time to do afterschool activities such as dancing，volleyball and cooking.I can also learn a lot of things.Yu Zhiyue，14，Jiangsu With the double reduction，I have really got less homework to do.But I need to take an online class on the computer at home after I come back from school.I often feel tired.But I can still have happy weekends.Cui Ruqi，12，Liaoning I have got more time to read books and play sports.The art subjects are becoming more important.So I need to learn music well.And I have less learning stress now.（1）What happens to（发生）Shen Yuzhe with the double reduction？AHe has less homework and fewer exams now.BHe has more homework and exams now.CHe has no homework and exams now.DHe is sad to have fewer exams now.（2）What afterschool activities does Zhang Hangming do after the double reduction except（除了）？Adancing Bcooking Cvolleyball Dgardening（3）Who has to take online classes at home after coming back from school？AShen Yuzhe BYu Zhiyue CZhang Huangming DCui Ruqi（4）Why does Cui Ruqi need to learn music well？ABecause art is becoming more important.BBecause art is her favourite subject.CBecause she is good at art.DBecause her friends learn music.（5）Whats the reading about？Ahomework Bafterschool activities Chobbies Dchanges（变化）in students life after the double reduction 13（10 分）Everyone gets angry.Many things may make you angry.Maybe your teacher gave you too much homework.Or maybe a friend borrowed your favorite video game and then broke it.You may get angry when something doesnt go your way.Maybe you get mad at yourself when your team loses an important game.Or maybe you become a road ragger（路怒族）when a driver accidentally cuts in front of you.That makes you angry!You need to know what to do with your anger.Here are some things you can do when you feel angry：Talk to a friend you can trust.Count to 10.Get or give a hug.Take some exercise.Draw a picture of your anger.Play a video game.Run around the outside of the house five times as fast as you can.Sing along with the CD player.Pull weeds in the garden.Take a bike ride，go skating，play basketballdo something active!Never getting angry is impossible.But when youre angry，you can do something and it can make things better or worse.Dont let anger be the boss of you.Take charge of it!（1）In the passage，the writer gives us pieces of advice.A.ten B.six C.nine D.twelve（2）The underlined part when something doesnt go your way probably means .A.when you get lost B.when you are on a wrong way C.when you meet with something difficult D.when things dont go as you imagine（3）If you run around the outside of your house five times，and your house is a circle of 260 meters，you will run .A.1，300 meters B.1，300 kilometers C.1，360 meters D.1，360 kilometers（4）Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage？A.Talk to a friend you believe.B.Get a hug.C.Draw a picture of your anger.D.Have a fight with a friend.（5）The passage is mainly about .A.how to deal with your anger B.letting anger be the boss of you C.drinking more water when you re angry D.doing something active when youre angry 14（10 分）Wang Yaping，together with Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu，went into space aboard the Shenzhou XIII on October 16th.The 41yearold Wang became the first female astronaut（女航天员）to enter Tiangong space station.Wangs space dream started in 2003，when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liwei into space.At that time，Wang was a pilot in the Chinese army.After having safe flights for 1，600 hours over nine years，Wang was a strong candidate to become an astronaut in 2010.She pushed herself hard，getting the same training as men.The space environment wont change because you are a woman，she told Xinhua.The hardest part is the highG training.Sitting in a spinning（旋转的）machine，Wang would become blind for a while because her brain was short of blood.Theres a red button（按钮），said Wang.If you cant bear it，you can press it to stop.But Wang never used it.There is no such red button in my heart.That strong spirit finally made her dream come true in 2013.She joined the team for the Shenzhou X mission.Wang said that as astronauts，women have their own advantages（优势）.Women may be more patient and can better deal with loneliness.Womens hearts are also easier to adapt（适应）to the weightless environment，making them more suitable for longterm missions.Wang Yaping went a long way before becoming the first woman to enter the Tiangong space station.She sets a good example for all women who dream of going to space.（1）What do Wangs words mean in Paragraph 2？AThe space environment is easy to change.BOnly men can go to space.CMen and women will face the same difficulties in space.DBoth male and female astronauts can go to space.（2）What does the underlined word candidate in the second paragraph probably mean？A成员 B伙伴 C候选人 D飞行员（3）Which of the following is TRUE？AWang is the first female astronaut in the world.BWang dreamed of being an astronaut in 2003.CIt was a short time before Wang made her dream come true.DWang pressed the red button when she became blind after the highG training.（4）What advantages does a female astronaut have according to Wang？a.More patience.b.Less weight.c.More problemsolving skills.d.Better ability to deal with loneliness.Aad Bab Cbc Dbd（5）What can we learn from Wangs story？ANever too old to learn.BWell begun is half done.COld habits die hard.DNothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.第二节：阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后方框内的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。15（10 分）The summer vacation is coming.During the vacation，you can do what you like and prepare yourself well for the future.（1）Take exercise.After studying hard for months，you must be bored and tired.（2）Swimming and walking are perfect choices for you.All kinds of exercise are good for your health.Master some basic life skills.（3）So you should learn some necessary and useful basic life skills such as washing clothes and cooking.At the same time，you should help your parents with housework to express thanks to them.（4）The world is a book.Those who dont travel only read one page.Travelling is so interesting.Have you made your own plan？If not，do it at once.During the trip，you will have a chance to get more knowledge.While learning about different cultures and customs，you will also make a lot of friends.Enjoy the time with family members.Family members play an important role in your life.They give you love，care and support all the time.Dont forget to spare some time together with them.You will find it great to stay with them，talking about dreams，hobbies or anything you like.（5）ATaking exercise is the best way to get energy again.BGo travelling.CYoull enjoy your summer vacation with the help of the following suggestions.DDont play computer games all the time.E As long as you follow the suggestions mentioned above，you will have a wonderful vacation.FSpend all your time doing your homework.GYou will live an independent life one day.第五部分 情景交际（10 分）根据对话内容，从对话后的方框中所给的 A、B、C、D、E、五个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能选一次。16（10 分）A：May I help you？B：（1）Id like to borrow some books on Western culture and customs.How can I find them？A：（2）B：OK.How many books may I borrow at a time？A：（3）（Ten minutes later）B：Id like to borrow these three books.（4）A：Two weeks.B：Two weeks？Im afraid I cant return them until Ive finished my project.A：In that case，you must renew them before theyre due.（5）Its 0.5 yuan a day for each book.A.Yes，please.B.At most five.C.You can check for them on the computer first.D.How long may I keep them？E.If not，youll have to pay a fine.第六部分 短文改错（15 分）17（15 分）阅读短文，判断标有题号的每一行画线部分和有漏字符号（）处是否有错误。如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个；如有错误（每行仅一个），则按下列情况改正：画线部分为多余的词：把该词写在该行右边的横线上并画上斜线（）。画线部分为错词：在该行右边横线上写出一个正确的词。有漏字符号（）处缺一个词：在该行右边横线上写出所缺的词。（1）Last week，Mr.King came to Beijing by plane.On his the first day，he rode a bike （2）to the Great Wall and stayed there for five hour.On Tuesday，he went to Wangfujing （3）Street to do some shopping.On Wednesday，he watched Peking Opera and eat （4）Peking Duck.Then，he spent two days visit many famous places in Tianjin.（5）He was surprising at the development of China.（6）Mr.King said，The highspeed trains are so fast.You can go to much （7）places you want.Everything is very convenient here.Peoples （8）life is good than before.Chinese people are kind （9）but friendly.So I want to make friends with them.（10）I havegood time in China.第七部分 书面表达（30 分）书面表达分 A、B 两部分，A 部分 10 分，B 部分 20 分。文中不能出现本人及所在学校、乡（镇）、县（区）的相关信息，凡抄袭试卷上原句不给分。A：18（10 分）下面是一篇没有写完的作文，请认真阅读，然后为短文写一个 3040 词的结尾，使文章连贯完整 With the development of the society，more and more people use cell phones and computers They seldom pay attention to their hand writing _ 二、B：19（20 分）提示：坚持了四届奥运会的徐梦桃终于在本届冬奥会上拼出了奥运金牌。赛后她哽咽表示，梦想还是要有的，万一实现了呢？作为青少年，我们应该向奥运英雄学习，为梦想不懈奋斗。请以My Dream Is to Be a为题写一篇短文，介绍一下你的梦想并说明如何实现它。要求：1.请先将题目补全后再作答；2.语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁，词数不少于 80 个；3.文中不得使用你的真实姓名，校名，否则以零分计。_ 2022 年贵州省贵阳市云岩区中考英语模拟试卷（一）参考答案与详解 第二部分 单项选择（10 分）从下列各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）1（1 分）Have you ever worked as_volunteer during the COVID19 pandemic（新冠疫情）？Yes It was_unforgettable experience for me（）Aan；an Ban；a Ca；an Da；a【分析】在 COVID19 流感大流行期间，你曾做过一名志愿者吗？是的，对我来说是一次难忘的经历【解答】a 修饰以辅音音素开头的单词an 修饰以元音音素开头的单词第一个空，volunteer 是以辅音音素/v/开头，用 a 修饰第二个空，unforgettable 是以元音音素/开头，用 an 修饰 故选：C。2（1 分）Steve is the only person that has the _ to complete the hard task.Yes.He is the bravest man I know.（）Acourage Bguide Cpoint Dexcuse【分析】史蒂夫是唯一一个拥有勇气来完成这项艰巨任务的人。是的。他是我认识的最勇敢的人。【解答】courage 勇气；guide 指南；point 观点；excuse 借口。结合语境和He is the bravest man I know他是我认识的最勇敢的人，可知选 courage 符合题意。故选：A。3（1 分）_ interesting the story book is!Yes.It is worth reading again.（）AWhat an BWhat CHow DHow a【分析】这本故事书多有趣啊！是的。这本书值得再读一遍。【解答】感叹句的构成为：1、What+a/an+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！2、What+（形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!3、How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！interesting 形容词，要用 how 修饰。故选：C。4（1 分）The Beijing Winter Olympic winners who were born in the 2000s，such as Gu Ailing and Su Yiming are _ known all over the world.They are rising stars.（）Aloudly Bsecretly Cslowly Dwidely【分析】2000 年代出生的北京冬奥会冠军谷爱凌、苏翊鸣等享誉世界。他们是冉冉升起的明星。【解答】loudly大声地；secretly秘密地；slowly缓慢地；widely广泛地。根据known all over the world可知 2000 年代出生的北京冬奥会冠军谷爱凌、苏翊鸣等享誉世界。他们是冉冉升起的明星。故选：D。5（1 分）She walked _ quietly _ no one knew she was there.（）Aso；as Bso；that Ctoo；to Dvery；that【分析】她走得如此安静以致于没人知道她在那里。【解答】not so+形容词或副词的原级+as不如.；so+形容词/副词+that+句子如此.以致于.；too.to太.而不能；very非常。根据副词 quietly 和题干，可知她走得如此安静以致于没人知道她在那里。故选：B。6（1 分）Could Tom use chopsticks when he came to China？No，he _.（）Acouldnt Bmustnt Ccant Dneednt【分析】汤姆来中国时会用筷子吗？不，他不会。【解答】couldnt 不会，过去式；mustnt 禁止；cant 不会，原形；neednt 不必。这里是过去式 Could 开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用 No，主语+couldnt.不，某人不会。故选：A。7（1 分）This sign is used tourists to stay away from the lion in the zoo（）Ato warn Bto warning Cto make Dto making【分析】这个标志被用来警告游客在动物园里要远离狮子【解答】答案：A 根据 This sign is used tourists to stay away from the lion in the zoo，可知这里考查了 be used to do sth 被用来做某事，后面跟 to 引导的动词不定式 故选：A 8（1 分）I _ my homework when Mike came last night.（）Ado Bwas doing Cam doing Dhave done【分析】昨天晚上当麦克进来的时候我在做作业。【解答】A.动词原形，用于一般现在时，B.用于过去进行时，C.用于现在进行时，D.用于现在完成时，根据 when Mike came last night 判断时态为过去进行时。故选：B。9（1 分）According to the new city rules，we_ to show our green health codes（健康码）when we go to public places（）Aask Bare asked Cwere asked【分析】根据新城市规定，当我们去公共场所时，我们被要求出示绿色健康码【解答】根据题干中 when we go to pubic places 可知该句是对客观情况的描述，则应用一般现在时其次 we 和 ask 是被动关系，即被要求，则此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构是主语+is/am/are