初一英语下册教学大纲.pdf

Unit 1 Where s your pen pal from?一、词组 be from=come form 来自.pen pal=pen friend 笔友 like and dislike 好恶；爱憎 live in 在.居住 speak English 讲英语 play sports 做体育运动 a little French 一些法语 go to the movies 去看电影 an action movie 一部动作片 on weekends 在周末 Excuse me 对不起，打扰 get to 到达、抵达 beginning of 在.开始的时候 at the end of 在.结束的时候 arrive at/in 到达（at 用于小地点，in 用于大地方）二、句型 （）、Where 主+be+主语 from?=主语 be+from+地点.（）、here do/does+主语 live?主语 live/lives in （）、hat language do/does+主语+speak?主语 speak/speaks.（）、主语 like/likes+doing 三、日常交际用语 here is your pen pal from?Hes from China.here does she live?She lives in Tokyo.3 Does she speak English?Yes,she does/No,she dosen t.4 Is that your new pen pal?Yes,he is/No,he isn t.5 What language does she speak?She speaks English.Unit 2 Where s the post office 一、词组 post office 邮局 pay phone 投币式公用 next to 在.隔壁 across from 在.对面 in front of 在.前面 between and 在.和.之间 on a street 在街上 in the neighborhood 在附近 on the right/left 在右边在左边 on one s right/left 在某人的右边左边 turn right/left 向右左转 take a walk 散步 have fun 玩得开心 the way to 去.的路 take a taxi 打的乘出租车 go down(along)沿着.走 go through.穿过.have a good trip 旅途愉快 二、句型 (1)、Is there a bank near here?Yes,there is.It s on Centre./StreetNo,there isn t.(2)、Where s the sumpermarket?It s next to the library.(3)、Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.(4)、I hope you have a good trip.(5)、If you are hungry,you can buy food in the restaurant.(6)、Talk a walk though the park.(7)、enjoy 后接名词或动词 -ing 形式.Do you enoy(=like)your work?Do you enjoy(=like)living in the city?三、日常交际用语 (1)、Is there a .?句型 Eg:-Excuse me.Is there a hotel in the neighborhood?-Yes,there is.No.there isn t (2)、Where is?句型 Eg:-Where is the park,please?-It s behind the bank肯.定(回答)-I m sorry I don t 否 know 定回.答()(3)、Which is the way to+地点?句型.例如：-Which is the way to the library.(4)、How can I get to+地点?句型.例如：-How can I get to the restaurant?(5)、Can you tell me the way to+地点？句型 .例-Can you tell me the way to the post office?(6)、Let me tell you the way to my house.(7)、Just go straight and turn left.补充练习 一、单项选择 1.The girl next _ Nancy is talking to her in English.A.at B.in C.to D.of 2.Rick sits _ Jims left in Team Three.A.on B.in C.to D.at 3.Turn right _ the traffic lights.A.to B.in C.at D.of 4.Is there _ park near here?A.the B.a C.an D./5.Where is _ post office?A.a B.the C.an D./6.Turn left off the First Avenue and walk _ a park on Center Street.A.across B.along C.straight D.through 7.The man _ me is talking loudly with the girl _.A.in front;to his left B.in front of;to his right C.at the front of;on his left D.in front of;on his right 8.Could you tell me the _ to the movie theater?A.road B.street C.way D.avenue 9.The pay phone is fifty meters away _ here.A.to B.at C.from D.for 10.How _ is it?Its 150 meters.A.long B.much C.many D.far 11.Good morning,Madam._ can I help you?A.What B.Where C.Why D.How 12.How do I get _ New Street?A.at B.in C.to D.of 13.Are you going _ foot or _ bike?A.by;by B.on;on C.by;on D.on;by 14.Go _ the road and then turn right _Bridge Street.A.along;off B.along;into C.straight;into D.straight;off 15.Go _ the bridge and its _ the other side of the river.A.across;on B.across;at C.along;on D.along;at 二、词汇 1.The supermarket is on the(five)Avenue.2.There are two(library)in our school.3.Ben has an(interest)book.4.Let s read from the(begin)of this book.5.This isn tmy shirt.It s(you).根据句意，写出划线单词的反义词 1.This room isn t.It s verybig.2.Look at your hands!They aren t.They re very dirty.3.Dontturn.Turn right.Then you can find the post office on your right?4.Give me that coat,please.That old one,not theone.5.That s too noisy here.Please keep,children.6.Your answer is wrong.His answer is.7.My mother is old,but she looks very.三、句子转换根据后面的要求改写句子。1.There is a bank on Fifth Avenue.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答 )2.The pay phone is next to the post office.(改为否定句 )3.My house is on a busy street.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答 )4.Kate has some money in her pocket.(改为否定句 )5.The library is between the video arcade and the supermarket.(就划线部分提问)6.There are some cars on the street.there cars on the street?7.The bus station is across from the bank.is the bus station?8.Turn right and go straight along the Bank Street.Turn right and go straight the Bank Street.9.Excuse me.How can I get to the post office?Excuse me.get the post office?10.The English club is next to the library.The English club isthe library.练习题 练习一 .词汇 1.I live on a very(繁华的)street.2.My friend usually sits on a(长凳)near his house,reading books.3.When I am on a trip.I d like to live in a(旅馆).4.What s in your(邻近地区)?5.John likes to live in a small house(带有)an interesting garden.用适当的介词填空 1.There is a video arcadethe busy street.2.You can phone me8:00 a.m.and 10:00 a.m.tomorrow(明天)morning.3.They will arriveLondon next Monday.4.Can you tell me how to getthe new park?5.Walkthe Seventh Avenue.The hotel isyour left.6.I put some lowers nextmy window.7.Is there a supermarketyour neighborhood?8.Excuse me.Is there a post officehere?.根据汉语提示翻译下列句子 1.沿着这条街往前走，然后向右拐。Gothis street,then.2.这儿附近有图书馆吗？there a here?3.让我来告诉你如何到达飞机场。Let meyou how tothe airport.4.看这 X 照片，站在我右边的是我父亲。Lookthis photo.The manis my father.5.我喜欢坐在公园的长凳上看书。I enjoya benchthe park.练习二 .单项选择 1.Please look around.What can you seeyour right？A.in B.on C.at 2.Excuse me.to get to the airport?Take a taxi.A.What B.When 3.Let Janethe art club.She likes drawing.A.joining B.join 4.The park is acrossthe supermarket.A.in B.on 5.We can buy somein the foodmarket.A.bread B.baseballs 6.there a bank along the street?A.Is B.Are 7.The pay phone isthe post office and the library.A.in B.between 8.Martin is sitting nextme.We are good friends.A.to B.on C.How C.joins C.from C.clothes C.Am C.near C.around 9.there orange juice in the fridge?I dontknow.A.Am B.Are C.Is 10.-Wherehefrom?-Australia.A.is,come B.does,C.does,come D.is,comes 11、-Is there a post office near here?-.A.Yes,there s B.Yes,there isn tC.Sorry,I don tknow D.No,there is .句型转换 1.There are some cars on the street.there cars on the street?2.The video arcade is across from the bank.is the video arcade?3.Turn right and go straight along the Bank Street.Turn rightgo straight the Bank Street.4.Excuse me.How can I get to the post office?Excuse me.get the post office?5.The English club is next to the library.The English club isthe library.6、He is from the United States.(同义句)He the United States.7、There is a clock some pictures on the wall.(同义句)There some pictures a clock on the wall.8、The restaurant is across from the library.(同义句)a restaurant across from the library.9、There are six people in my family.（就画线部分提问）people are there in your family?10、She speaks Chinese.（就画线部分提问）she speak?Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?一、词组 want to do sth.想要做某事 want sb to do sth 想要某做某事 want sth 想要某物 Let sb do sth 让某人做某事 kind of 有几分 种类 a kind of 一种 years old 年龄 如：ten years old 十岁 like to do sth 喜欢做某事 like doing sth play with 与.一起 be quiet 安静 during the day 在白天 at night 在夜间 have a look at.看.one the other 一个.另一个.二、句型 (1)、-why do you like pandas?-Because they re very cure.(2)、-Why dose he like koalas?-Because they are kind of interesting.(3)、-Where are lions from?-Lions are from South Africa.(4)、-What animals do you like?-I like elephants.三、日常交际用语 (1)、-Let s see the lions.(2)-Why do you want to see the lions?-Becase they are very cute.(3)-Do you like giraffes?-Yes,I do./No,I don t (4)-What other animal do you like?-I like dogs.too other+名词的复数.表示没有特定的数量 X 围 the other+名词的复数表示有特定的数量 X 围.(5)-Why are you looking at me?-Because you are very cute.(6)-Let us play games.Great!练习一：.词汇 1.My little brother is very(聪明的).2.I have a(地图)of the world.3.The people here are very(友好的).4.Let s play a game.You can have five猜测().5.(有)some meat in that box.6.The turn yellow in autumn.7.Where are the pandas from?They re from.8.My little brother is eight old.9.My father is very busy.He 8 hours every day.10.Many people keep dogs at home because they are and intelligent.单项选择 1.animals do you like?I like penguins.A.What B.How C.Where 2.Where is he?South Africa.A.go B.from C.like 3.Chinese is different English.A.to B.with C.from 4.Tom to bed early but his brother doesn t.A.goes B.is going C.go 5.Look!The elephant grass and leaves.A.eat B.eats C.is eating Unit 4 I want to be an actor.一、词组 want to be+职业想要成为 work with 与。一起工作 work as 作为。而工作 shop assistant 店员 bank clerk 银行职员 work hard 努力工作 work for 为 而工作 get.from 从.获得 movie actor 电影演员 give sth.to.sb/give.sb.sth 把某物给某人 正确的表示：give it/them to sb.错误的表示：give sb.it/them in the day 在白天 at night 在夜间 talk to/with 与讲话 go out to dinners 外出吃饭 in a hospital 在医院 newspaper reporter 报社记者 二、句型 (1)-What do/does+某人+do?例：-What do you do?-I m a student.-What dose he do?-He s a teacher.(2)-What do/does+某人+want to be?例：What do you want to be?-I want to be a teacher.-What does she want to be?-She want to be a nuser.(3)-Where does your sister work?-She works in a hospital.(4)-Does he work in the hospial (5)-Does she work late?-Yes.he does/No,he doesn -Yes,she does/No.she doesn t t (6)英语中询问职业的几种表达方式：What do/does do?What is?What is your father?What s one s 例 job?：What s your father s job?Unit 5 I atchingmw TV.一、词组 do homework 做家庭作业 watch TV 看电视 clean the room 打扫房间 read newspaper/a book go to the movies 看电影 write a letter 写信 talk about 谈论 .play basketball/soccer/take photos 拍照 TV show 电视节目 a photo of my family 我的家庭照 be with 和 一起 in the tree 在树上 eat dinner 吃饭；就餐 看报纸看书 wait for 等待；等候 打篮球踢足球 Some of 中的一些 at school 在学校 二、句型 (1)-What+be+主语+doing?.正在做什么？-主语 be+doing sth sb 正在做某事。例：what are you doing?-I m doingmy homework.(2)-Thanks for 为 而感谢 例：Thanks for your letter.(3)-Here are/is 例：Here are some of my photos.Here is a photo of my family.(4)-That sounds good.(5)-This TV show is boring.三、日常交际用语 (1)-Do you want to go to the movices?Sure.(2)-When do you want to go?Let s go at seven.(3)-Where do people play basketball?At school.(4)-What s he waiting for?(5)-What s he reading?-He s waiting for a bus.He s reading a newspaper.1)现在在进行时的形式是：助动词 be(am,is,are)+动词-ing 形式（也叫现在分词），表示现在（说话的瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。2)现在进行时的肯定句形式 主语+be(am,is,are)+动词现在分词+其他 I m watching TV.3)现在进行时的否定句形式 主语+be(am,is,are)+not+动词现在分词+其他 They are not playing soccer.4)现在进行时的一般疑问句形式及回答:Is(am,are)+主语+动词现在分词 +其他?Yes,主语+is/am/are.No,主语+isn t/aren t/am not.Are you reading?Yes,I am.No,I am not.5)现在进行时的特殊疑问句形式:特殊疑问词+is/am/are+主语+现在分词+其他?例:What is your brother doing?6)动词+ing 形式(现在分词)的构成.1 一般情况下在动词词结尾加-ing.如:eat-eating,do doing,clean cleaning,playplaying,2 以不发音的元音字母 e 结尾的动词,先去掉 e 再加-ing.如:take-taking,write writing,have-having come coming.dance-dancing 3 词尾如果是以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词.应该先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing.如:run runing,sit sitting,swim swimming.Shop shopping.put putting,sit sitting 练习二、.词汇 1.I am a.I go to school every day.2.I work in a.I see a lot of money every day.It s not mine.I count it for other people.3.I d like to be a.I like talking to people and writing stories.4.My parents work in a hospital.They re.5.Don t go up lions.They re.6.are afraid of policemen.7.I work in a h ospital.I m not a doctor.People call”meangle in white ”.I am a.8e and meet my friend Ann.mother wants to be a police officer.单项选择 1.Is this your pizza?No,it s not.A.my B.I C.mine 2.What does he?Hes a clerk.A.do B.job C.work 3.He likes talking to people and stories.A.write B.writes C.writing 4.When you learn English,don t bemistakesafraid.A.on B.of C.about 5.We must help when they are in trouble(处于困难).A.others B.other C.another 6.do they work?In a library.A.What B.Where C.How 7.Would you like the animals?A.see B.seeing C.to see 8.My sister works a magazine.She s a reporter.A.in B.at C.for 9.I like to watch football match on TV,because it s.A.interesting B.boring C.dangerous 10.What s your father doing?Hes talking my teacher now.A.for B.with C.at.情景对话，在 B 栏中找出与 A 栏相对应的答语 A B 1.What does he do?a.Yes,please.I d like a cup of tea.2.What do you want on your pizza?b.555-2559.3.Can I help you?c.Medium.4.What s your telephone number?d.He s an actor.5.Where are elephants from?e.Green pepper and onion.6.Why do you like penguins?f.384 Green Street.7.What size would you like?g.I want to be a policeman.8.What s your address?h.Because they are cute.9.What do you want to be?i.They re from Africa.四、补全对话。A:Good morning,Mr.Lorain.31 are you from?B:32 from Canada.A:Where 33 you work?B:I work in No.43 Middle School.I m a 34 .A:35 do you teach?B:I teach English.A:Can you 36 French?B:37 .And I can speak a little Chinese,too.A:Good.Do you like working here?B:Yes,I do.I like it a 38 .And I like Chinese food.A:Do you have any 39?B:Yes,I do.I have 40 ,a son and a daughter.Unit 6 It s raning!一、词组 Around The World 世界各地 On vacation 度假 Take photos 拍照 On the beach 在海边 a group of people 一群人 be surprised 惊讶的 be surprised at sth./sb.对某人或某人感到惊讶 play beach volleyball 打沙滩排球 in this heat 在酷暑中 be relaxed 放松 have a good time 玩得很痛快 in different kind of weather 在不同的天气里 Thank sb for(doing)sth 为某事而感谢某人 How s it going?近况如何 Some others 一些 另一些 Look like.看起来像 二、句型日常交际用语 (1)-How s het weather(+地点)?It s raining.(2)-What s the weather like?It s sunny./It s cold and snowing.(3)-How s it going?Great./Not bad./Pretty good/Terrible (4)Thanks you for joining CCTV s Around The World show?(5)-Is Aunt Wang there?Yes,she is/No,she isn t Unit 7 What dose he look like?一、词组 look like 看起来像 medium height/build .curly/short/straight/long hair 中等高度身体 a little bit 卷短直发 一点儿 a pop singer 一位流行歌手 have a new look 呈现新面貌 wear glasses go shopping 戴眼镜 去购物 the captain of the basketball team 篮球队队长 Nobody knows me 没有人认识我 二、句型 )-What does he look like?-Hes really short.He has short hair.)-She has beautiful,long black hair.)-I don t think he s so great.)-What do you look like?-I m talland thin.)-What do they look like?-They are medium height.6)-She never stops talking.-Stop doing(sth)表示停止正在干的事.如:He stop listening -stop to do(sth)表示停下来去做某事如:He stops to listen.7)I can go shopping and nobody knows me.练习一 .词汇 1.How s the(天气)in Beijing?2.Aunt Sarah is(看)TV.3.How s it going?It s(很糟糕).4.The radio says it will be(多风的)tomorrow.5.I like autumn.It s(凉爽的).6.There are(许多)people here on vacation.7.Bethoven is a(音乐家).8.(金字塔)are in Egypt.单项选择 1.the weather?Cloudy.A.What s B.How s C.How 2.Whatre Sarah and Mary doing right now?reading.A.Shes B.Were C.They re 3.Its too outside.You had better wear your coat.A.hot B.cool C.cold 4.Who TV now?A.are seeing B.is looking C.is watching 5.What the students?A.is;doing B.does;do C.are;doing 6.The are playing football in the rain.A.man B.children C.child 7.Katy,with her sister Sandy,visit her Aunt Peggy.A.are going to B.is going to C.are going 8.People often call Jim.A.him B.he C.his .完成对话 A:Hello!This is Alice.B:Hi,Alice.This is Bob.How s it?A:Not.How s the there?B:It s windy.What are you now?A:It s raining.I am TV at home.练习二：.词汇 1.How(重的)is that box?2.She s the most(为大众喜爱的)teacher in school.3.Who was the first(人)to swim across the English Channel(英吉利海峡 )?4.He is wearing a pair of(眼镜)on his nose.5.Can you(记得)what her telephone number is?6.There ll be a prize for the(获胜者).7.They re(建造)new houses by the river.8.Allan Green is the(队长)in our team.二、句型转换 1.He is tall and has short hair.(对划线部分提问)he?2.Everybody knows me.(改为否定句 )knows me.3.I think h