安徽省来安县高考英语一轮复习阅读理解九月训练(五)-人教版高三全册英语试题.pdf

word 1/10 安徽来安县 2017 高考英语阅读理解九月训练五 阅读理解。When Mary Moore began her high school in 1951,her mother told her,Be sure and take a typing course so when this show business thing doesnt work out,youll have something to rely on.Mary responded in typical teenage fashion.From that moment on,the very last thing I ever thought about doing was taking a typing course,she recalls.The show business thing worked out,of course.In her career,Mary won many awards.Only recently,when she began to write Growing Up Again,did she regret ignoring her morn,I dont know how to use a computer,she admits.Unlike her 1995 autobiography,After All,her second book is less about life as an award-winning actress and more about living with diabetes(糖尿病).All the money from the book is intended for the Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation(JDRF),an organization she serves as international chairman.I felt there was a need for a book like this,she says.I didnt want to lecture,but I wanted other diabetics to know that things get better when were self-controlled and do our part in managing the disease.But she hasnt always practiced what she teaches.In her book,she describes that awful day,almost 40 years ago,when she received two pieces of life-changing news.First,she had lost the baby she was carrying,and second,tests showed that she had diabetes.In a childlike act,she left the hospital and treated herself to a box of doughnuts(甜甜圈).Years would pass before she realized she had to grow u p-again-and take control of her diabetes,not let it control her.Only then did she kick her three-pack-a-day cigarette habit,overcome her addiction to alcohol,and begin to follow a balanced diet.Although her disease has affected her eyesight and forced her to the sidelines word 2/10 of the dance floor,she refuses to fall into self-pity.Everybody on earth can ask,why me?about something or other,she insists.It doesnt do any good.No one is immune(免疫的)to heartache,pain,and disappointments.Sometimes we can make things better by helping others.Ive come to realize the importance of that as Ive grown up this second time.I want to speak out and be as helpful as I can be.()1.Why did Mary feel regretful?A.She didnt achieve her ambition.B.She didnt take care of her mother.C.She didnt complete her high school.D.She didnt follow her mothers advice.()2.We can know that before 1995 Mary A.had two books publishedB.received many career awards C.knew how to use a computerD.supported the JDRF by writing ()3.Marys second book Growing Up Again is mainly about her .A.living with diabetesB.successful show business C.service for an organizationD.remembrance of her mother ()4.When Mary received the life-changing news,she.A.lost control of herself B.began a balanced diet C.Med to get a treatment D.behaved in an adult way ()5.What can we know from the last paragraph?A.Mary feels pity for herself.B.Mary has recovered from her disease.C.Mary wants to help others as much as possible.D.Mary determines to go back to the dance floor.【语篇解读】本文为人物介绍说明文。主要介绍了玛丽摩尔的职业生涯与抗病之争。1.答案 D。考点：细节理解题。解析：根据第二段“Only recently，when she began to write Growing Up Again，did she word 3/10 regret ignoring her mom，I dont know how to use a computer,she admits.可判断选 D 项。2.答案 B。考点：细节理解题。解析：根据第二段“The show business thing worked out，of course.In her career，Mary won many awards.可判断选 B 项。3.答案 A。考点：细节理解题。解析：根据第三段“her second book is less about life as an award winning actress and more about living with diabetes(糖尿病).可判断选 A 项。4.答案 A。考点：细节理解题。解析：根据第四段“In a childlike act，she left the hospital and treated herself to a box of doughnuts(甜甜圈).Years would pass before she realized she had to grow up againand take control of her diabetes，not let it control her.可判断选 A项。5.答案 C。考点：推理判断题。解析：根据最后一段中的 Mary Moore 所说的话“Ive come to realize the importance of that as Ive grown up this second time.I want to speak out and be as helpful as I can be.可推断她想尽可能地去帮助他人，应当选 C 项。【2014 模拟】阅读理解。阅读如下短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最优选项。Most students,when asked about their ideal graduation gift,would probably reply,“A car,or“Money for a deposit on a house.Cai Kaiyuan,21,made a different choice.As a graduation gift to himself,he decided to work as a volunteer teacher in a remote village in Tibet.Cai,a senior majoring in electrical engineering at Huan Railway Professional Technology College,originally planned to cycle from Sichuan to Tibet.During his journey,Cais idea for a different graduation gift to himself began to take shape.word 4/10“I did not know beforehand what the journey would mean to me.I just want to gain a unique experience and have pleasure in appreciating the view there,he said.It turned out cycling on a plateau was extremely challenging.And it has kept changing his outlook on life.Cais fingers even became frostbitten while cycling up a 5008-meter-high mountain,where temperatures often dropped to 18 below zero.At night,the ice covered the road and he fell off his bike three times.The lack of oxygen made him feel dizzy and weak.“At the most serious moment,I felt that my life wason the line,said Cai.However,he also gained something unexpected.At Yaan,a city in Sichuan,he met a group of tourists who are also university students.A girl called Wu Ling told him that she planned to work as a teacher in a primary school in Tibet after her journey.He was impressed by the idea as she looked slender and weak.It was not until he reached a family-run hotel in Shigatse that Cais spirits began to rise.The hotel managers two daughters enjoyed talking with him.The kids asked about his experiences on his trip,and showed him the beautiful local lakes.“They told me that they always liked to talk to guests,as they wanted to improve their Mandarin,he said,“Their parents and many locals can only speak Tibetan.Cai was touched by the girls story.Their situation is tough and the local people have little chance to learn Mandarin because the schools are short of teachers.“I want to do something to improve the situation for kids like them,said Cai.His parents finally gave their agreement and his teachers also supported him.26.According to the passage,Cai Kaiyuans graduation gift to himself is _.A.to have money for a deposit on a house B.to travel by cycling from Sichuan to Tibet C.to own a new car and marry a slender girl D.to work as a volunteer teacher in Tibetan school 27.What words can be used to describe Cais journey to Tibet?word 5/10 A.unique and pleasant B.challenging but rewarding C.relaxing but unexpected D.freezing cold and boring 28.The underlined phrase“on the line in the third paragraph means“_.A.in a dilemma B.making a phone call C.at risk D.very painful 29.The purpose of writing this passage is to _.A.tell us about an unusual graduation gift B.introduce a dangerous journey to us C.give advice on how to travel to Tibet D.encourage us to be a teacher in Tibet 30.Which of the followings is NOT the reason for Cai to make his decision?A.He met Wu Ling and was impressed by her plan.B.His parents and teachers persuaded him to go to Tibet.C.He was moved by the kids desire to improve their Mandarin.D.A lack of teachers makes the local people have little chance to learn.【参考答案】2630 DBCAB 【陕西省西安市长安一中 2014 第二次模拟】A 阅读些列四篇短文，从每一小题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出你最优选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。word 6/10 46.What will be exhibited in Geneva?A.A watch B.A kind of shoes.C.A bracelet.D.A photo.47.A newly-developed car has been produced by _.A.Vans and Hermes B.Christian Dior C.Champion Motorsport D.Panerai 48.It can be inferred that _.A.Goose liver is the favorite food of the Japanese people.B.Some children have built up a toy-brick-liked building.C.Mixing up olive oil with ordinary oil makes high-quality oil.D.Badly behaved designers used not to get what they deserved.【参考答案】阅读理解 46-48、ACD 【陕西省西安市长安一中 2014 第二次模拟】B 阅读些列四篇短文，从每一小题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出你最优选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。word 7/10 Scientists have long had it in their mind to make a robot lizard(蜥蜴).They began with finding out why a lizard can hang on a wall.They noticed the lizards toes were unique:They have suckers(吸盘),which enable it to hang on walls.They,therefore,made a robot with suckers on its hands and feet.The robot could hang on the wall but fell off when crawling.So,they went on researching.6 years ago,scientists discovered that suckers only were not enough.It is the bristles(刚毛)on each foot that adds friction(摩擦)and static adsorption(静电吸附力)that makes a lizard move on the smooth wall easily without falling down.Then scientists made great efforts to fix thick bristles to the robots hands and feet.However,the effect was not satisfactory.The robot still couldnt attach itself firmly to the wall.Scientists got puzzled:How on earth can the lizard crawl on an extremely smooth wall or even on a ceiling without dropping off?An accidental finding inspired them:One day a scientist happened to see an animal attack a lizard and bite off its tail.The lizard broke away from the animals teeth and threw itself on a wall to escape,only to fall off heavily on the ground.The scientist wondered:Is it the tail that plays an important role in its travelling on the wall?He caught some lizards for an experiment.The result proved his assumption:A tailless lizard has no trouble walking on an ordinary wall but cant on a smooth one.A further study showed the lizards tail can prevent it falling over backward and,whats more,that the tail acts as an additional leg while one of the lizards legs leaves the wall,which is always the case while it is walking on the wall.Thus,Tailbot,a super tailed robot,is born.49.What part(s)would be a must if scientists just wanted a robot which can hang on the wall?A.Suckers.word 8/10 B.Suckers and bristles.C.Suckers,bristles and a tail.D.Hands,feet,bristles and a tail.50.The bristles function as something _.A.to protect the lizards toes from injury B.to produce friction and static adsorption C.to prevent a lizard falling over backward D.to help a lizard move about without falling 51.The biggest importance of a lizards tail lies in _.A.helping support the body B.serving as another leg C.sticking to the wall D.stopping slipping 52.What does the underlined part in the fifth paragraph refer to?A.A lizard often falls over backward while it travels on the wall.B.A lizard often has three legs on the wall while walking on the wall.C.A lizards tail will replace one of its legs while it moves on the wall.D.A lizards tail often stops it fall over backward while moving on the wall.【参考答案】4950、AB 512、BC 【2014 模拟】阅读理解。阅读如下短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最优选项。September is an exciting month in every college freshmans life.For many,its the first time that theyve left home to live in a new environment.But after the word 9/10 hustle and bustle of a few weeks,excitement gives way to a less enjoyable emotion homesickness.Homesickness manifestsitself in many ways.You may miss mums cooking,your pets,or even your old bed.All this becomes a fond memory of the past.Homesickness can be a bitter feeling for many students,especially when faced with the challenges of settling into an unfamiliar environment.But remember,youre not alone.According to a recent BBC article,70 percent of British college students experience homesickness.In this increasingly globalized world in which people migrate to faraway places for a relationship,educationor work,homesickness is a feeling shared by many adults.Homesickness can have similar symptoms to depression and in extreme cases it can develop into a panic attack.As for the term,homesicknessor nostalgia wasnt invented until the 17th century.It was considered a disorder by a Swiss physician,who attributed soldiers mental and physical discomfort to their longing to return home,“nostos from Greek,and the accompanying pain,“algos.Studies in recent years,however,have shown that nostalgia may have some benefits to our mental health.After a decade of surveys and researches,Constantine Sedikides,a US social psychologist,found that nostalgia is what makes us human.He explains that nostalgia can resist loneliness,boredom and anxiety.Therefore,its necessary for college students to learn some ways to overcome the uncomfortable feeling.31.From the first two paragraphs,we can infer that _.A.homesickness means a fond memory of the past B.only a few students will experience homesickness C.homesickness is an enjoyable emotion among freshmen D.college freshmen usually suffer from homesickness after weeks 32.According to the passage,we can know that _.word 10/10 A.homesickness may cause mental diseases B.homesickness is a feeling only shared by adults C.homesickness wont do any good to our health D.homesickness is also called nostalgia in Switzerland 33.What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows?A.some benefits about homesickness B.other problems in college freshmens life C.how to make campus life more meaningful D.some tips on how to cope with homesickness 34.The attitude of Sedikides towards homesickness is _.A.negative B.supportive C.skeptical D.critical 35.What is the best title for the passage?A.Lets embrace homesickness B.How to fit into the college life C.A harmful emotionhomesickness D.The disadvantages of homesickness【参考答案】3135 DADBA