2022年湖北省宜昌市中考英语试题.pdf
2022 年湖北省宜昌市中考英语试题 一、完形填空 Ever since“Mother Nature”gave me life,I expected to grow tall and big.As a young 1 ,I was well protected in the forest.I used to 2 a good time with my friends under the blue sky and 3 the river.Our only purpose was to stand high.My pal,Tim often said,“All I ask for is to be 4 the whole day.”More than 300 days passed and we grew straight.Until one day,our 5 birthday,people came,moved us from the 6 and put us on their trucks.“I dont want to go!”Tim cried.After a long journey,we arrived in a completely different place with 7 green.Here we were planted in a line.8 the wind blew strongly,I could not even open my eyes to see Tim 9 beside me.So we needed enough 10 to grow thicker and higher to stop the wind.As time went by,we finally 11 much stronger.I could keep my eyes open in the wind!I even found the blue sky was back!This was no longer a no-mans-land,and hundreds of visitors came here.A man took a picture of us with his 12 ,“Thank you.We can enjoy clear days 13 worrying about sand storms.”A young girl jumping up and down came over and 14 me.“Thank you,”she said,“Its you that have turned the desert into a green land!”Tim and I smiled at each other,feeling 15 .The sun was shining brightly in the bluer sky.1.Atree Bfish Cgirl Dboy 2.Achoose Bforget Chave Dmiss 3.Ain Balong Cunder Don 4.Asmart Bhappy Cbusy Dthin 5.Afirst Bsecond Cthird Dfourth 6.Abeach Blake Chouse Dearth 7.Aall Bnothing Canything Deverything 8.AThough BUnless CBecause DUntil 9.Aclearly Bgreatly Ckindly Dwidely 10.Adesert Bwind Csand Dwater 11.Abecame Bsmelt Csounded Dremained 12.Aradio Bkeyboard Cbackpack Dcamera 13.Afrom Babout Cwithout Dof 14.Aasked Bhugged Cinvited Dkicked 15.Atired Bbored Cproud Dsurprised 二、短文综合填空 Ive always run.When I was a k 16 ,my dad took me to the Olympics and we saw the 400m final.A runner named Arthur won it and that really shocked me.I remembered it so well.I even wrote 17 article about it.I was never good enough for the Olympics 18 (我自己),but I tried running.I want to keep fit and like the challenge.After 27,I began to play t 19 .At 65,I started hurdling(跨栏)again.When I was 71,I won the 200m hurdling as the oldest person.When I was 80,I b 20 the world record.I would never 21 (改变)my mind.Now Im 89,but I still do a couple of press-ups(俯卧撑)once 22 twice a week.To my pleasure,my family all exercise together in our nice 23 (花园)every day.We own a better life because we have a 24 (健康的)habit.My dream is to run the 100m at 100 only another e 25 years to go and then to live to 120.No matter what comes my way,I will keep it.三、阅读单选 During work hours in Beckers bread shop,the kitchen is especially quiet except the sound of the machine.The quiet environment is not the result of the strict rules,but because all the workers are deaf.They use sign language to communicate with each other from time to time.Beckers shop is in Changsha City,Hunan Province.It sells many kinds of German bread,cakes and coffee.It is very popular for the story of Becker who opened it.Over twenty years ago,Becker and his wife heard about a Chinese public project.It provided language training for the disabled children,but it was short of trainers in Changsha.So they came in 2002 with a common wish to do something meaningful in life.In Changsha,together with other Chinese trainers,they helped children improve their hearing and language pronunciation.Every little progress each child experienced was a great encouragement to them,and they achieved their goal in life.After ten years of working for this project,they found that the disabled adults couldnt be independent because they had no professional skills.Then Becker and his wife set up a bread shop to teach these people how to make bread.With their help,all of them were able to live on their own.Luckily,Becker and his wife have also got the support from the local government.More people join them and understand that disabled people can work as well as others when they have the same chances.26.What makes Beckers bread shop popular according to the passage?AIts owners story.BIts quiet environment.CIts strict rules.DIts good location.27.How long have Becker and his wife lived in China?AFor about 10 years.BFor about 15 years.CFor about 20 years.DFor about 30 years.28.Who does the underlined word“they”in Paragraph 5 refer to?AThe local people.BBecker and his wife.CThe Chinese trainers.DThe disabled children.29.Where can we probably read the passage?AIn a travel guide.BIn a notice.CIn a science report.DIn a magazine.30.Whats the best title for this passage?AA Silent Bread Shop BA Training Course CA Beautiful City DDelicious Local Food The brush pen,one of the“Four Treasures of the Study”,was invented thousands of years ago.However,the oldest pen was just a stick or a piece of bamboo.It was difficult for people to write well on thin silk.It is said that Meng Tian,a general of the Kingdom(王国)Qin,improved the pen.When Meng was leading an army to fight against the Kingdom of Chu,he had to report the situation to his king in time.But his pen was too hard and caused him much trouble,so he was thinking of ways to improve it.One day after hunting(狩猎),Meng made his way home with some wild rabbits on the horse back.Fat and heavy,one rabbits tail left a long trail(痕迹)on the ground when they moved on.Suddenly a good idea came to his mind when he saw it,“If I tie the rabbits hair to a stick,would it be easy to write with?”On arriving home,he tied the rabbits hair to a stick and tried writing with it.But the rabbits hair was too smooth to write well and wasted a lot of silk.Meng was so disappointed that he threw away his“invention”into a stone hole in the yard.However,Meng never gave up and kept trying all the time.A few rainy days later,he happened to find his“invention”fatter in a stone hole.He picked it up with hope.The brush worked beautifully on silk.It turned out that the special water had cleaned the oil from the hair.Meng succeeded at last.Thanks to Meng,the brush pen is playing a key role in Chinese culture.Today,students are taught to use the brush pens in school.It makes their life more colorful and helps them better understand Chinese culture.31.Why did Meng Tian want to improve the pen?ABecause the king asked him to do so.BBecause he wanted to be an inventor.CBecause he didnt have silk to write on.DBecause the pen brought him much trouble.32.When did Meng think of the good idea in Paragraph 3?ABefore hunting animals.BWhen he saw the trail.CDuring cleaning the hair.DAfter he wrote a report.33.Which is the right order of improving the brush pen?a.The brush pen could write well.b.Meng tied the rabbits hair to a stick.c.The special water washed the oil away.d.Meng dropped the stick into a stone hole.Ab-d-a-c Bd-b-a-c Cb-d-c-a Dc-d-b-a 34.How can the students understand Chinese culture better?ABy learning to use brush pens.BBy playing a role.CBy planting more bamboo.DBy inventing things.35.What can we learn from the passage?AMake friends with animals.BValue fantastic memories.CKeep trying and never give up.DBuild a peaceful world.四、阅读还原 5 选 5 阅读短文，将文后的五个选项还原到短文当中。Why do you need hobbies?A study has found that people are more positive(积极的)when they take part in a relaxing activity.36 Scientists also think they might be good for your brain.How do you choose the right hobby?Start with what you enjoyed in the past.Did you once play football?37 If you find it isnt for you,stop and turn to something new.Probably joining a class or a team will give you a chance to meet other people.Which relaxing activities are good for physical health?Its clear that exercise is going to be good for your body,for example walking.38 A review of 94 studies found that dancing three times a week improved balance in older people.Getting out in nature is helpful,whether youre hiking or doing something less active.Which hobbies keep your mind active?39 Playing the piano or listening to your favorite band can help you make it.Researches have found reading is also good for your brain.40 So lets take up great hobbies.ADancing is wonderful exercise.BTake it up again or start something else.CHobbies let you forget your worries and have fun.DLearning an instrument and reading are the best choices.EOther studies have shown that hobbies can give you a sense of achievement.五、完成句子 41.当我们看到长江里的江豚时是多么兴奋啊！(excited)_ we were when we saw finless porpoises in the Yangtze River!42.最近许多中国人对太空更感兴趣了。(number)_ Chinese people show more interest in space recently.43.父母应鼓励孩子在周末亲自去看望祖父母。(person)Parents should encourage their children to visit their grandparents _ on weekends.44.据报道，中国已经为非洲儿童提供了大量的帮助。(offer)It is reported that China _ much help to African children already.45.完美的假期取决于你明智的决定和行动。(depend)A perfect vacation _ your wise resolution and action.六、材料作文 46.假如你学校的校园广播英语之声栏目以“I love _”为主题征稿，请你投稿。稿件内容：热爱的主题 热爱的理由 适当的感悟 稿件要求：（1）请补全标题；（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；（3）词数 80 词左右。I love _ _
