新外研版八年级上册总复习知识点归纳.pdf
.1/25 20#秋八年级英语上册复习资料 Module 1 How to learn English 重点短语:1.practise doing sth.练习做某事 study plan 学习计划 2.a number of+可数名词复数+V复数：许多、很多 the number of+可数名词复数+V单数：的数量 3.advice 建议 paper 纸都是不可数名词 a piece of advice 一条建议 a piece of paper 一 X 纸 three pieces of paper 三 X 纸 give sb.some advice 给某人一些建议 advise sb.to do sth.建议某人去做某事 4.write it/them down 把它它们写下来 5.What else?还有什么其它的？6.It is adj.+for sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某事怎么样 It is difficult for old people to learn English well.对于老年人来说学习英语很难.It is adj.+to do sth.某人做某事某人怎么样 It is very kind of you to help me.你能帮我你真好.以上动词不定式短语在句中作真正,It 是形式主语 7.It is a good ideaway to do sth.做某事时个好主意好方法.8.this term 这学期 last term 上学期 next term 下学期 9.help sb.todo sth.help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事 10.ask for advice 征求意见 basic questions 基本问题 11.人作主语+spend on sth.人作主语+spend doing sth.某人花费时间做某事 物作主语+cost It takes sb.some time to do sth.花某人多少时间去做某事.2/25 人作主语+pay for付钱、花钱 12.the meaning of的意思 try to do sth.尝试做某事 13.talkspeak to sb.与某人谈话 write to sb.写信给某人 14.start a conversation 开始一段谈话 15.talk about sth.with sb.跟某人谈论某事 16.as muchmany as possible 尽可能多地 Lets speak English as much as possible.Lets find out what else we can do to save as many animals as possible.=Let s find out what else we can do to save animals as many as possible.much 修饰不可数名词 many 修饰可数名词 17.make mistakes make a mistake 犯错误 18.listen to the radio 听收音机 19.a way to do sth ways to do sth.做某事的好方法 20.several times 几次 Whats happening?发生什么事？21.something newoldinteresting 新旧有趣的东西事情 形容词修饰不定代词时,放在不定代词后面.22.one or two days 一两天 four or five words 四五个单词 25.表示建议的句子：What about doing=How about doing?做怎么样？Why not do=Why dont you do.?为什么不做？Try to do sth.试着做不做某事 should do 应该做.Its a good idea to do sth.做.是个好主意 Would you like to do sth.？你想要做？Let sb.do sth.让某人做某事 Remember to do sth.=Dont forget to do sth.记得别忘了去做某事 Youd better do sth.你最好做某事 重点句子:.3/25 1.Welcome back,everyone!欢迎大家回来！2.We should always speak English in class.我们应该在课堂上一直讲英语.3.Lets try to speak English as much as possible.让我们尽可能多地说英语.4.We are going to talk about good ways to learn English.我们将谈论一些学英语的好方法.5.Why not write down our mistakes in our notebook?为什么不在笔记本上把错误写下来？6.Its a good idea to spell and pronounce new words aloud every day.每天拼写和大声读出新单词是个好主意.7.How/What about listening to the radio?听收音机怎么样？8.Watching films and listening to songs are great ways to learn English.看电影和听歌是学英语的好方法.9.I also advise you to talk about the films or songs with your friends.我也建议你跟你的朋友谈论电影和歌曲 10.I am shy and I am afraid to speak to her.我害羞而且我害怕与她交谈.11.Its natural to forget new words!忘记新单词是合乎情理的.12.I suggest you write four or five words a day on pieces of paper.我建议你每天在纸上写下四五个单词.13.当 million,billion,thousand,hundred 等前有具体数词修饰时,他们不用加 s,不加 of.若表示不具体数目时则加 s,加of.three hundred 三百 hundreds of 数以百计的 如果前面是 several 时,要么加 s 加 of,要么不加 s 不加 of.Several millions of years ago=several million years ago Module 2 My home town and my country.重点短语:1.travel around the world 环球旅行 one day 总有一天 2.stay with sb.跟某人呆在一起 3.put on take off 穿上脱下 land take off 着陆起飞.4/25 4.the price of 的价钱 5.What do you think of?How do you like?你认为怎么样？6.fly to somewhere.飞到某地 7.because+句子 I was late this morning because I got up late.今天早上我迟到了是因为我起迟了.because of+n./名词短语 8.more than=over 超过 sell out 卖光 e true 实现 pretty good 相当好,非常好 10.on the coast 在沿海 most days 大部分时间 11.athe population of 的人口 12.millions of 数以百万的具体数字+million 13.as adj.adv.as 和.一样 14.be famous for 以著名闻名 be famous as 作为出名著名 15.in fact 事实上 bigger and busier 更大更繁华 16.some day 某一天 such as 比如 17.much wider 宽阔得多 many other cities 许多其他城市 18.a beautiful city 一个美丽的城市 19.bring sth.with sb.某人随身携带某物 20.show respect to sb.向某人表示尊敬 21.in the eastsouthwestnorth of 在.东南西北面 22.单音节和少数双音节形容词或副词的比较级构成方法与比较级构成句型：课本P123 重点句子:1.Its taller than many other buildings.它比其他许多建筑物高.2.-How was your weekend?你的周末怎么样？-Pretty good!相当好！3.Its getting bigger and busier.它变得更大更繁华.4.Its on the coast near Hong Kong.在靠近#海岸线上.5.Some day,it will become as busy as Hong Kong.5/25 有一天,它会变得跟#一样繁华.1)as+形容词/副词+as 和一样 2not as+形容词/副词+as 不像 6.Whats the population of Shenzhen?#的人口是多少？The population of Shenzhen is larger than that of many other cities in China.#的人口要比中国其他城市的人口要大得多.Population 是一个集合名词,常与定冠词the连用,作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数.例如：The worlds population is increasing faster and faster.have a population of 表示有人口.指人口的多少用 large 或 small.7.My home town is especially famous for its university.我的家乡尤其以它的大学而著名.8.Millions of tourists visit it every year to show respect to President Lincoln.每年数以百万的旅游者来参观它是对林肯总统表示尊敬.9.There are lots of old buildings and churches to visit.可以参观许多古老的建筑物和教堂.10.The population of India is smaller than that of China but larger than that ofRussia.印度的人口比中国少但比俄罗斯多.Module 3 Sports 重点短语:1.just now 刚才用于一般过去时 grow up 长大 2.show sth.to sb.=show sb.sth.向某人展示某物 3.be called/named 被叫做 4.also 用于句中 too 用于句末,但有逗号 as well 用于句末,但没有逗号 5.play tennis 打网球 look tired 看上去很累 6.on TV 在电视上通过电视.6/25 7.a minute ago 一分钟前 several minutes ago 几分钟前 8.as early as we can 尽可能早 beat sb.打败某人 9.not at all 根本,一点也不 10.stay at home 呆在家 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 11.bad luck 运气不佳 never mind 别介意 12.go to the stadium 去体育馆 13.plenty of +可数名词复数/+不可数名词=a lot of lots of 许多、大量 many+可数名词复数 much+不可数名词 14.play against 与.对打对抗 15.train hard 努力训练 train harder 更加努力训练 train more carefully 更加认真训练 listen to me carefully 仔细认真地听我讲 doplay wellbadlyworse 做弹打得好坏更糟 do betterplay better 做弹打得更好 doplay the best 做得弹得最好 副词可用于修饰动词,常放在动词后面.16.warm up 热身活动运动 keep fit 保持健康 17.be late for 迟到 something exciting 令人兴奋的事 18.be pleased with sb.sth.对某人某事感到满意高兴 19.in the final match 在决赛中 20.have a goodbetter chance of doing sth.很有更有可能机会做某事 21.cheer sb.on 为某人喝彩欢呼 so that 以至于 22.feel confident to do sth.做某事觉得更有信心 23.all the same 仍然、还是 be ready for 准备好 24.the+比较级,the+比较级越.越.The more you go jogging,the healthier you will feel.你慢跑越多,你会觉得越健康.比较级+比较级越来越.7/25 The water in the pool is getting less and less.池子里的水变得越来越少.I wish you more and more beautiful.我祝愿你越来越漂亮.25.多音节和少部分双音节形容词和副词的比较级的构成方法与副词的基本用法：课本P123-125 重点句子:1.Whats the score?比分是多少？Spain scored a minute ago.西班牙刚进一球.2.So this weeks match is already more exciting.那么这周的比赛已经更加令人兴奋了.3.Whats the matter with you?你怎么了？4.Watching is not dangerous and its more relaxing too!观看不危险而且更加令人放松.5.Nothing is more enjoyable than playing tennis.没有什么比打网球更令人愉快的了.6.We all arrive as early as we can so that we have time to warm up.我们都尽早到达以便能有时间热身.7.We are training harder than usual because the other team beat us last year.我们比平时训练更努力,因为去年另一个队打败了我们.8.Its more difficult to practise in winter.在冬天训练更加困难.9.That means we have a better chance of winning.那意味着我们赢的机会更大.10.They cheer us on loudly and we feel more confident to win the game.他们大声为我们喝彩,而我们也更有信心赢得比赛.11.Table tennis is more exciting than tennis.乒乓球比网球更令人兴奋.12.They practise more carefully this week than last week.8/25 他们这周比上周练习得更加仔细.13.The teacher speaks slowly and carefully.老师讲得又慢又仔细.14.Tom did his homework carelessly.汤姆做作业很粗心.15.-Bad buck!运气不佳！-Never mind.没关系.Module 4 Planes,ships and trains 重点短语:1.get on well with sb.与某人相处融洽 2.learn a foreign language 学习一门外语 3.in fact 事实上 an accident 一次事故 4.how often 多久一次用频度副词来回答 how soon 多久以后 用 in+一段时间提问,一般是一般将来时 how far 多远提问路程多远 how long 多久、多长 5.take part in 参加 a road accident 道路交通事故 6.an eight-year-old boy 一个八岁大的男孩 7.have to do sth.不得不去做某事 has to do sth./had to do sth.8.because of 由于+名词短语、代词 because+句子 9.get heretherehome 到达这里那里家 10.luckluckyluckily 11.carecarefulcarefully 12.take thea bus=by bus 乘公共汽车 take a taxi=by taxi 乘出租车 take a plane=by planeair 乘飞机 take a train=by train 乘火车 ride a bike=by bike 坐自行车 walk to=go to on foot 走路/步行 He usually takes a bus to school.=He goes to school by bus.13.close to 靠近、接近 book the ticket 订票 14.far from 远离、离.远.9/25 15.much heavy traffic 交通拥堵、拥挤 16.except sb.除了某人 as much as 与一样多 17.the same as 与.一样 be different from 与.不同 18.all the time 一只,总是 have a nice trip 旅途愉快 19.most of 的大部分 wait for 等候 20.It takestook sb.some timemoney to do sth.花费某人多长时间多少钱去做某事.21.the second cheapestlongest 第二便宜长 22.反意疑问句：前肯后否、前否后肯,反意疑问句必须换成主语的代词,谓语动词在时态和人称上要保持一致.表示否定意义的词：never/hardly/few/little/nothing/no there bebe there?Youd betterhadnt you?Letsshall we?Let uswill you?祈使句will you?一般现在时do/does+主语?现在进行时am/is/are+主语?一般过去时did+主语?过去进行时was/were+主语?情态动词情态动词+主语?若句子里含有否定的意义,那么 yes 翻译成不,no 翻译成是.重点句子：He lives the farthestfrom school.他住得离学校最远.What happened?怎么了？There was a road accident,and the traffic was very heavy.路上发生了事故,交通很拥堵.4.But nobody was late,except me.但除了我没有人迟到.5.Its the most comfortable way,but its also the most expensive.这是最舒适的方式,但它也是最昂贵的.6.How long does the journey take and what is the best.10/25 way to travel?旅途花多长时间,最好的出行方式是什么？7.The more information,the better.信息越多越好.8.A journey by train is more relaxing than by coach,but a lot more expensive.乘火车旅行比长途汽车更令人放松,但也贵得多.9.Book your ticket before you book your hotel.在订房间之前先订票.10.Its better to go to Shanghai first.最好先去#.11.Thanks for your help.感谢你的帮忙.12.Have a nice trip!祝你旅途快乐！Module 5 Lao She Teahouse 重点短语:1.send/give sb.sth.=send sth.to sb.发送/给某人某物 2.every/each每个+V 单数 3.tired 累的人tiring 累的物、事 4.think of 认为 think about 考虑 5.take sth.out of 拿出 take away 拿走带走 take off 飞机起飞、脱衣服 6.get up 起床 make sb.do sth.使某人做某事 7.on ones way to 在某人去的路上 8.in the end=at last=finnally 最后、最终 9.take sb.to sw.到某人到某地 10.No idea.=I have no idea.=I dont know.不知道 11.one of+可数名词复数 .之一 one of+最高级+可数名词复数 最.之一 13.in the nineteenthtwentieth century 在十九二十世纪 14.after finishing school 毕业后 15.be namedcalled 被称为 16.magic show 魔术表演 17.traditional musicfoodfestival 传统音乐食物节日 18.give a warm welcome to sb.热烈欢迎某人 .11/25 19.all over the world 全世界 20.happen=take place 发生 return to 回到 21.Who is it by?由.创作？at a college 在大学 22.offer to do sth.主动提出去做某事 23.agree to do sth.同意去做某事 agree with sb.同意某人 24.plan 计划/decide 决定/hope希望/want想要/agree同意/offer 建议/try 尝试/wish/希望/begin 开始/need 需要/forget 忘记+to do sth.24.be glad/happy to do sth.高兴做某事 25.buy sb.sth.=buy sth.for sb.为某人买某物 重点句子：1.I want to see the Beijing Opera.我想去看京剧.2.So Lingling offered to take me there.因此玲玲主动提出带我去那儿.3.It was difficult to understand the words.理解台词很困难.4.It describes the changes in Chinese society.它描述了中国社会的变迁.5.I hope to understand more next time.我希望下次能够理解更多.6.Teahouse is one of Lao Shes most famous plays.茶馆是老舍最著名的话剧之一.7.Lao She Teahouse gives a warm welcome to everyone from all over the world.老舍茶馆热烈欢迎来自世界各地的人们.8.He was named the Peoples Artist.他被誉为人民艺术家.9.-Did you enjoy it?你喜欢它京剧吗？-Well,it was interesting.Thats the main thing.嗯,它京剧很有趣,那是重要的事.10.-Who is Lao She?谁是老舍？-No idea.=I dont know.我不知道.12/25 Module 6 Animals in danger 重点短语:1.get close to 接近靠近 2.be interested to do sth.感兴趣去做某事 begetbecome interested in sth.doing sth 对某事做某事感兴趣 interested 形容人 interesting 形容物或者事 excited boredrelaxedsurprised 形容人 excitingboringrelaxingsurprising 形容物或者事 3.in danger 处于危险中濒临灭绝 4.take away =take care of 夺去、带走、拿走 5.look after 照顾、照管、看管、照料 6.find out 找出、查明 7.protect the animals 保护动物 8.in the wild 在野外 9.lose their home 失去家园 10.do a lot of research 做大量研究 11.in order to+do sth.为了做某事 12.set up natures parks 设立自然公园 13.develop plans 制定计划 14.go back to=return to 回归、回到 15.work hard 努力工作学习 16.be worried about=worry about 担心 17.a symbol of 的象征标志 18.raise money 集资,筹款 19.have a safe place to live 有安全住处 20.in peace 和平的 21.be sure of/about sth.对某事有把握、确信 be sure to do sth.确信去做某事 22.hear of sth.听说 23.the capital of.的首都 24.whats your favourite你最喜欢的是什么？.13/25 25.a fan of的粉丝 26.I dont believe it!我不相信它！27.not only.but also.不但而且 28.allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 29.stop sb.fromdoing sth.阻止某人做某事 30.ask sb.to do sth.叫某人不做某事 重点句子：1.I am more interested to see the pandas in the Wolong Panda Reserve.我对看卧龙保护区的熊猫更加感兴趣.2.Because it allow people to get closer to them.因为它允许人们更加接近它们.3.Its sad to think of the pandas and other animals in danger.想起熊猫和其他频危动物就令我伤心.4.Many wild animals dont have a safe place to live.许多野生动物没有安全的栖身之所.5.I think we need to help animals live in peace.我想我们需要帮助动物们和平地生活.6.Lets find out what else we can do to save as many animals as possible.让我们找找我们还能为保护尽可能多的动物做些什么别的事？7.The WWF is working hard to save them.世界自然基金会正努力挽救所有动物.8.There are only about 1,600 pandas living in the wild today.今天只剩下大约 1,600 只熊猫生活在野外.9.Each panda needs to eat a lot of bamboo every day.每天每只熊猫要吃掉许多竹子.10.The zoo asks us not to feed the animals.动物园要求我们不能投喂动物.11.We should work hard to stop people killing tigers.我们应该努力阻止人们杀戮老虎.12.We need to protect them better.我们需要更好地保护它们.14/25 Module 7 A famous story 重点短语:1.a girl called Alice 一个名字叫做爱丽丝的女孩 2.by the river 在河边 be late 晚的、迟的 3.in a tree 人或外来物在树上 on a tree 水果在树上 on the grass 在草地上 with a watch 带着一块手表 4.smile at sb.朝某人微笑 fall down=go down 摔落 5.have nothing to do 无事可做 run by/past 跑过 6.have a tea party 开茶会 once or twice 一两次 7.seehear sb.do sth.看见、听见某人做某事 8.think about 考虑、思考 tooto 太而不能 9.take out of 从.拿出 what for=why 10.run after 追赶、追逐 one day 有一天 11.smell/look/taste/feel/sound/turn/get变得/become+adj.如:look pale,taste good,feel happy,sound beautiful,turn green,get cold,become famous 12.Whats the matter with you?你怎么了？=Whats wrong with you?13.be afraid+句子 be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事 be afraid of doing sth.14.try to do sth.try ones best to do sth.尽力去做某事 15.hear from=get a letter from=receive a letter from 收到某人来信 16.thanks for sth.感谢某人 smile at everyone 对每个人微笑 17.cant wait to do sth.等不与去做某事 18.wear glasses 戴眼镜 at first 首先 19.arrive at+小地点 arrive in+大地点 reach sw.get to sw.到达某地 20.sound like 听起来像 the captain of的队长 21.work hard 努力工作 get/be angry with sb.15/25 be angry at/about sth.对某人生气 22.a bit=a little 有点儿 23.表示过去进行时的时间短语有：At that time/at that moment/at this time yesterday/atoclock yesterday/fromtolast night 主语+was/were+doing 表示过去某个时刻正在做某事 过去进行时 课本 P128-129 重点句子：1.Whats the book about?这本书是关于什么的？2.Its about a girl called Alice.它是关于一个叫作爱丽丝的女孩的故事.3.Alice was sitting with her sister by the river and she saw a white rabbit with a watch.爱丽丝正和她姐姐坐在河边,这时她看到一只带着手表的白兔.4.Alice followed it and fell down a hole in the ground.爱丽丝跟着它,然后掉进地上的一个洞里.5.It was sitting in a tree and smiling at everyone.它坐在一棵树上并对每个人微笑.6.They were having a tea party in the garden.他们正在花园里开茶会.7.She was playing a strange game.她在玩一个怪异的游戏.8.Alice had nothing to do.爱丽丝无事可做.9.Once or twice she looked into her sisters book.偶尔她看一下姐姐的书.10.There was nothing strange about that.关于那个没有什么奇怪的.11.Alice got up and ran across the field after it.爱丽丝站起来后跟着它跑过田野.12.She found that she was falling down a very,very deep hole.她发现她掉进一个很深很深的洞里.16/25 13.It was too dark for her to see anything.太黑了,她看不见任何东西.Module 8 Accidents 重点短语:1.round the corner 在拐角处 change to red 变成红色 2.fall off 从.摔下来 behind the fridge 在冰箱后 3.in time 与时 on time 按时、准时 4.the risk of .的危险、风险 take the risk of 冒.的危险 5.pay attention 注意、专心 pay attention to+sth.doing sth.6.side by side=shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地,并排地 7.a few days earlier 几天前=severalsome days earlier=a fewseveralsome days ago 8.pick up 捡起,拾起 in great pain 剧痛中 9.take a photo take photos 照相 take a photo of 给.照相 10.as soon as 一就 on the road 在路上 11.the next day 第二天 send to 送到 12.as you know 正如你所知道的 13.show sb.sth.=show sth.to sb.给某人看展示某物 14.the map of.的地图 hurt badly 伤得很严重 15.over there 在那儿 get worse 变得严重/糟糕 16.do some shopping=go shopping 17.welcome to 欢迎到、来.a clear day 晴朗的一天 18.get off 下车 get on 上车 as usual 象往常一样 19.happen to do sth.恰巧做某事 climb out 爬出 重点句子：1.While
