安徽省宿州市教研室2014届高考英语二轮三轮总复习特色专题词汇.pdf

word 1/7 冠词【考试说明要求】掌握冠词的根本用法，与习语固定搭配和其他。【考查趋势】冠词属于小词类，并非每年都考。从近几年高考可以看出，冠词主要考查定冠词与不定冠词的区别用法名词前省略冠词的情况特指与泛指的区分抽象名词具体化习惯用语中的冠词用法等。【真题呈现】1.We can never expect _ bluer sky unless we create _ less polluted world.(2009 安徽卷 21 题)A.a;a B.a;the C.the;a D.the;the【答案】A 2.Carl is studying _ food science at college and hopes to open up _ meat processing factory of his own one day.2012 安徽卷 21 题 A./;a B./;the C.the;a D.the;the【答案】A 3.The“Chinese Dream is _ dream to improve peoples well-being and _ dream of harmony,peace and development.【2013 福建卷 21 题】A.the;a B.a;a C.a;the D.the;the【答案】B 【模拟演练】1.Football is _ sport I love,_ sport that has given me so much.A.a;the B.a;a C./;the D.the;the【答案】B 2.Liu Qian,_ magician from Taiwan,cast his spell over _ audience of thousands on the CCTV Spring Festival Show.A./;an B.a;an C.the;the D.the;an【答案】B 3.“Long time no seeis _ sort of informal,but it is part of _ language that Americans use daily.A.the;a B.a;the C./;the D.a;a【答案】C 4.In recent years _ global warming is becoming _ concern for people all over the world.A.the;the B./;a C./;/D.the;/【答案】B 5.The Chinese astronauts Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng were so struck by _ beauty of _ nature that they took a lot of pictures in _ space.A./;/;the B./;the;/C.the;the;/D.the;/;/【答案】D word 2/7 名词【考试说明要求】掌握可数名词与不可数名词以与可数名词的单复数；抽象名词与物质名词的具体化；名词的语法作用；名词的所有格；名词词义辨析以与含有名词的固定搭配。【考查趋势】随着“淡化语法，注重语言运用和交际这个理念在英语学习中被广泛认同以与新课标的实施，高考对名词词义辨析的测试题目也呈现出一些新特点：即在不降低名词辨析考查的同时，对语言中习惯用法进展了考查，引导考生在学习过程中加强对习语的运用以与对语言交际环境的灵活判断能力。【真题呈现】1.I havent seen Sara since she was a little girl,and she has changed beyond _.【2010 安徽 25 题】A.hearing B.strength C.recognition D.measure【答案】C 2.China has got a good _ for fighting against the flu with its careful and smooth organization.【2009 安徽 31 题】A.reputation B.influence C.impression D.knowledge【答案】A 3.Whats the _,in your opinion,of helping him if he doesnt make an effort to help himself?【2011 江西 31 题】A.sympathy B.theme C.object D.point【答案】D 【模拟演练】1.The proposal was narrowly passed at yesterdays meeting,but some members at the committee expressed their _.A petition B.authority C.associations D.reservations【答案】D 2.Since we offer many ways for you to spend the holiday,there are several _ to choose from.A.alternatives B.conclusions C.decisions D.descriptions【答案】A 3.Despite the language _,they soon became good friends.A.barrier B.conflict C.misunderstanding D.dilemma【答案】A 4.How can I repair it?Well,look at the _.A.explanations B.expressions C.instructions D.introductions【答案】D word 3/7 5.Last month,Michelle Obama started a(n)_ to end childhood fatness and appealed to young people to take more exercise.A.campaign B.concern C.influence D.discovery【答案】A 代词【考试说明要求】掌握代词的数量概念与种类；代词的指代作用；代词用法的比拟；全部肯定局部否认和全部否认的表达方法；不定代词替代词的用法与区别。【考查趋势】近几年高考代词的考点仍集中在不定代词上，一是考查它们在特定结构中的用法，如：none，neither,both,each 等与定语从句相结合；二是考查不定代词在特定语境中的意义和功能。试题注重了情景干扰，注重了特定语言环境中上下文的联系，而且题干的语义结构趋于复杂，强调与其他相关语法知识相结合。正确把握句意分析句式结构在解题中起着很重要的作用。【真题呈现】1.You are a team star!Working with _ is really your cup of tea.【2010安徽 21 题】A.both B.either C.others D.the other【答案】C 2.Surprisingly,Susans beautiful hair reached below her knees and made _ almost an overcoat for her.【2011 安徽 22 题】A.them B.her C.itself D.herself【答案】C 3.This project requires close teamwork._ will be achieved unless we work well together.【2013 安徽 27 题】A.Nothing B.Anything C.Something D.Everything【答案】A 【模拟演练】1.The boss had often heard _ said that John was often late for work.A.one B.that C.it D.him【答案】C 2 John didnt choose _ of the ties and went away without looking at a third one.A.many B.either C.all D.any【答案】B 3.Lend me some more money,will you?Sorry Ive got _ at hand myself.You know the MP3 player cost me all I had just now.word 4/7 A.nothing B.no C.none D.not【答案】C 4.On my desk is a photo that my father took of _ when I was a baby.A.him B.his C.me D.mine【答案】C 5.The thieves ran away separately,_ carrying a bag.The police then divided into groups to follow them immediately.A.all B.each C.every D.either【答案】B 形容词与副词【考试说明要求】要求掌握形容词与副词的根本用法；形容词与副词的原级比拟级和最高级；常用的形容词与副词的词义辨析；同根副词的语法辨析；名词前多个形容词的排列顺序；复合形容词的构成与用法；副词的位置。【考查趋势】近几年高考以形容词副词辨析为热点，当然对于形容词副词比拟等级的考查仍然是高考的重点，但是对此点的考查具有“淡化语法，注重深层语义的特点。比拟等级的意思并不是直接从“结构中看出来，而是从语句的深层意义中挖掘出来的。近几年没有考查多个形容词的顺序，其原因是对此考点的考查可能性变小。【真题呈现】1.To be great,you must be smart,confident,and,_,honest.【2011 安徽24 题】A.therefore B.above all C.however D.after all 【答案】B 2._,I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.【2011 安徽 31 题】A.Hopefully B.Normally C.Thankfully D.Conveniently【答案】C 3.Queen Elizabeth is often thought to be the richest woman in the world._,her personal wealth seems rather small.【2012 安徽 34 题】A.Besides B.Otherwise C.However D.Altogether【答案】C 4.David is _ animal fur,so he wont visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house.【2013 安徽 30 题】A.curious about B.allergic to C.satisfied with D.fond of【答案】B 【模拟演练】1.Experts think too much violence on TV will lead to _ behavior and crime word 5/7 among the teens.A.resistant B.artificial C.aggressive D.responsible【答案】C 2.The director added a few characters and changed some names in the movie but _ this is a true story.A.completely B.necessarily C.essentially D.gradually【答案】C 3.There is not much time left,but _ we must get well prepared for the College Entrance Examinations.A.somehow B.anyhow C.somewhat D.however【答案】B 4.Im afraid Im not _ to help with the show next weekend.A.available B.dependable C.valuable D.convenient【答案】A 5.How was your holiday in Qingdao?It was great.I visited some friends,and spent the _ days at the seaside.A.few last sunny B.last sunny few C.last few sunny D.sunny last few【答案】C 介词与介词短语【考试说明要求】要求掌握介词的语法作用；常见介词的根本用法；介词与名词动词形容词的搭配；介词的词义用法辨析。【考查趋势】对于介词的考查主要集中在词义辨析与习惯的用法上。介词虽不是实词，但其内涵丰富搭配灵活用法多样，这是成为高考热点的主要原因。题目设问角度呈现细微化，题干结构呈现复杂化综合化。随着“淡化语法，注重语言运用和交际的理念在英语学习中被广泛认同以与新课程的实施，高考对词义辨析的测试题目也呈现上升趋势，并呈现出一些新特点：即在不降低名词介词辨析考查的同时，加大了对语言中习惯用法的考查力度，引导学生在学习过程中加强对习语的运用以与对语言交际环境的灵活判断能力。【真题呈现】1.Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek _ food safety problems.【2011安徽 25 题】A.in B.to C.on D.after【答案】B 2.Before you pay a visit to a place of interest,look in your local library _ a book about it【2013 安徽 22 题】A.on B.at C.for D.to【答案】C word 6/7 【模拟演练】1._ the limitation of time,they decided to allow each participant 3 minutes to summarize their respective speech.A.In search of B.In place of C.In view of D.In terms of【答案】C 2.Clinical experiment have shown that children generally relate to other childrens strengths and abilities,_ to their weaknesses.A.except for B.instead of C.but D.rather than【答案】D 3.The police let him go,because they didnt find him guilty _ the murder.A.of B.in C.over D.on【答案】A 4.Dont make a conclusion so quickly.Youd better hear me through.I am not speaking for myself,but _ all my colleagues.A.in charge of B.in terms of C.on the basis of D.on behalf of【答案】D 5.Its _ me why Alice,aged 28,gave up her job and got married to a man of 82.A.under B.above C.beyond D.over【答案】C 动词和动词短语【考试说明要求】要求掌握动词的语法功能和根本用法；与物动词和不与物动词的用法；延续性动词与非延续性动词的用法；动词与动词短语的语义辨析；常用动词的固定搭配；动词与短语的灵活运用。【考查趋势】在近几年的高考中，每年的动词与其词组的测试均为重点，并且在测试中更注重短语辨析的考查，用以测试学生根底知识的巩固程度和运用能力。在动词与动词短语的测试中，几乎绝大多数为根底动词的考查，出现频率较高的词有：break,bring,call,carry,catch,come,cut,do,fall,feel,get,give,go,have,hold,keep,look,make,pick,pull,put,run,send,set,show,take,turn 等。动词与其短语在具体句式中的灵活应用仍为测试重点与难点。今后考查的重点将会集中在以下几点：易混的根底动词与其短语；与汉语习惯有出入的动词用法的考查；局部根底动词与其短语的较高级的用法。【真题呈现】1.As the story _,the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered.【2011 安徽 21 题】A.begins B.happens C.ends D.develops【答案】D 2.If you _ faults but you still want the bicycle,ask the shop assistant to word 7/7 reduce the price.【2011 安徽 21 题】A.come across B.care about C.look for D.focus upon【答案】A 3.The athletes years of hard training _ when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.【2012 安徽 28 题】A.went on B.got through C.paid off D.ended up【答案】C 6.Traditionally,college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they _ on their life journey.【2013 安徽 26 题】A.give up B.settle down C.get through D.set off【答案】D 【模拟演练】1.The little girl _ to herself as a result of her mothers careful attention.A.recovered B.woke C.came D.recognized【答案】C 2.Have you seen todays paper?It _ the police have caught those million-pound bank robbers.A.writes B.tells C.says D.talks【答案】C 3.The USA plans arms sale to Taiwan,which forces China to _ its modernization process in national defense.A.set up B.take up C.make up D.step up 【答案】D 4.Fossil fuel power plants are widely blamed for much of the pollution that _ global warming.A.contributes to B.responds to C.adapts to D.appeals to【答案】A 5.The shaking hands are the only thing that _ her fear.A.gives away B.keeps out C.holds back D.puts off【答案】A