导学教程高三英语二轮复习第二部分语法知识讲练篇专题二十一非谓语动词-人教版高三全册英语试题.pdf
word 1/4 专题二十一 非谓语动词.单句填空 1_(take)a train when_(travel),I can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the countryside.2We hurried to the airport_(take)the first flight for Brazil.3_(invite)several times,the famous scientist finally agreed to attend the conference.4After a quick lunch,he began to write a report_(describe)the whole accident.5I like to take a walk along the river bank in the morning,_(enjoy)the fresh air and sunlight.6Generally_(speak),women live longer than men.7_(follow)this road,youll get to the Water Park.8Many buildings in the city need repairing,but the one_(repair)first is the library.9 Mrs.White showed her students some old maps_(borrow)from the library.10Mary received a letter yesterday_(say)her grandma would come to see her soon.11Something unexpected disturbed the party_(hold)in a friendly atmosphere.12 Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues_(amuse)with her stories.13Listen！Do you hear someone_(call)for help?14 To learn English well,we should find opportunities to hear English_(speak)as much as we can.15The students of my school are forbidden_(go)out alone at night.16I had great difficulty_(find)the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.17Our monitor suggested_(go)to the old folks home to help them last Saturday.word 2/4 18It is often_(say)that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.19It is important for the advanced teaching techniques_(use)in middle schools.20Marys_(absent)from the party made all of us lowspirited.答案 1.Taking；travelling 2.to take 3.Having been invited 4.describing 5.enjoying 6.speaking 7.Following 8.to be repaired 9.borrowed 10.saying 11.being held 12.amused 13.calling 14.spoken 15.to go 16.finding 17going 18.said 19.to be used 20.being absent.单句改错 1The building built will be the third Teaching Building of our school.2There was a terrible noise followed the sudden burst of light.3Who is that lady seating at the back with a hair clip in her curly hair?4I was delighted to step on the path covered by falling leaves.5I found the article is easy to be read for teenagers.6Before you quit your job,considering how your family would feel about your decision.7The child felt frightening when he saw the big fire.8I came across Joe and Mary flew a big kite when I was having a walk in the park near my home.9Id rather not to go out tonight,because I have so much homework to do.10I was accustomed to be the only child at a table full of adults.答案解析 1built 前面加 being 作定语表示被动与进展。2followed 改为 following follow 意为“跟随，与被修饰词 noise 是主动关系，故用现在分词。3 seating 改为 seated seat 作与物动词，与人称名词是被动关系，用过去分词形式，以被动形式表示主动意义。4falling 改为 fallen 用过去分词表示“落叶。5去掉 be 形容词 easy 后面常跟动词不定式的主动形式表示与主语的被动意义。6 considering 改为 consider 根据句意与句子结构可知，前一分句是时间状语从句，后一分句是祈使句作为主句，所以要用动词原形作祈使句中的谓语。word 3/4 7frightening 改为 frightened 此处表示“感到害怕的。8 flew 改为 flying 用现在分词作定语，表示与被修饰词的主动关系且表示正在进展。9去掉 not 后面的 to would rather 后面的不定式符号应该省略。10be 改为 being be accustomed to 意为“习惯于。to 是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。.语法填空 Two dolphins race around in a big pool in Ocean Park.The smaller dolphin,Grace,shows off a few of her tricks,1._(turn)around and 2._(wave)hello to the crowd.The most 3._(amaze)thing about her,however,is that shes even swimming at all.She doesnt have a tail.Grace lost her tail as a baby when she got 4._(catch)up in a fish trap.When 5._(arrive)at the Ocean Park in December 2015,she was fighting for her life.“Is she going to make it？Her trainer,Abbey Stone,feared the worst.Grace did make itbut her tail didnt.She ended up 6._(lose)her flukes and the lower part of her peduncle.Over the past six years,she has learned 7._(swim)without her tail.Dolphins swim by 8._(move)their flukes and peduncle up and down.Grace taught herself 9._(move)another waylike a fish！She pushes herself forward through the water by moving her peduncle from side to side.Now,she has been fixed with an artificial tail.Many people travel from near and far 10._(meet)her.Seeing Grace swim with her manmade tail gives people so much courage.答案 1.turning 2.waving 3.amazing 4.caught 5.arriving 6.losing 7.to swim 8.moving 9.to move 10.to meet.短文改错 It is common that people are addicted to cell phones.Having a look at the picture.Three persons are playing with their cell phones when have dinner.The scene can be seen in everywhere in our life.Some even have signs of anxiety if they dont have cellphones with them.I think there are two reasons for this.On one hand,people are eagerly to share ideas with others.On the other hand,not believe in others,they are unwilling to word 4/4 communicate with people face to face.Facing with this problem,I thought made a balance of our life is the key.We should spend more time with our family and friends,at the same time trying to be selfcontrolled to avoid overdependence on cellphones phones.答案 It is common that people are addicted to cell phones.HavingHave a look at the picture.Three persons are playing with their cell phones when havehaving dinner.The scene can be seen in everywhere in our life.Some even have signs of anxiety if they dont have their cellphones with them.I think there are two reasons for this.On one hand,people are eagerlyeager to share ideas with others.On the other hand,not believebelieving in others,they are unwilling to communicate with people face to face.FacingFaced with this problem,I thought mademaking a balance of our life is the key.We should spend more time with our family and friends,and at the same time tryingtry to be selfcontrolled to avoid overdependence on cellphones phones.
