定语从句-高考英语一轮复习.pptx

从句：形容词性从句INTRODUCTORY QUESTIONS1.Can you list some relative pronouns,1.Can you list some relative pronouns,relative adverbs and relative relative adverbs and relative adjective(s)?adjective(s)?-Relative pronouns:that,which,who,whom,-Relative pronouns:that,which,who,whom,as,but,thanas,but,than-Relative adverbs:when,where,why-Relative adverbs:when,where,why-Relative adjective:whose(=of whom-Relative adjective:whose(=of whom/which)/which)2.Are the following sentences correct in 2.Are the following sentences correct in terms of relative clauses?terms of relative clauses?a.Shes one of the girls that a.Shes one of the girls that livelive with me in the with me in the same bedroom.same bedroom.-Correct-Correctb.That is the only one of the stories that really b.That is the only one of the stories that really interestinterest me.me.-interest interests-interest interestsc.Did you hear of Mr.Deng Jiaxian(c.Did you hear of Mr.Deng Jiaxian(邓稼先邓稼先)，whowho I might have run across in my hometown I might have run across in my hometown when I was a child?when I was a child?-Correct-Correctd.This is the most artistic dance d.This is the most artistic dance there has ever there has ever beenbeen.-Correct-Correct3.Which of the relative clauses in the following 3.Which of the relative clauses in the following sentences are restrictive and which are non-sentences are restrictive and which are non-restrictive?restrictive?a.Hengqin,a.Hengqin,which is an island off Zhuhaiwhich is an island off Zhuhai,has been a,has been a free trade zone for years.free trade zone for years.b.The majority of countries strongly support b.The majority of countries strongly support globalization,globalization,which has greatly improved intercultural which has greatly improved intercultural communicationcommunication.c.Russia c.Russia whose security has been threatened by the whose security has been threatened by the WestWest has to adopt a series of counter measures.has to adopt a series of counter measures.d.d.As is well known to the worldAs is well known to the world,Taiwan,Hong Kong Taiwan,Hong Kong and Macau are part of China.and Macau are part of China.e.He e.He who laughs lastwho laughs last laughs best.laughs best.Key:Key:Restrictive:c,eRestrictive:c,eNon-restrictive:a,b.dNon-restrictive:a,b.dPOINTS OF EMPHASIS1.Relative clauses introduced by 1.Relative clauses introduced by“that”only:“that”only:1)When the antecedent contains a 1)When the antecedent contains a superlative form of an adjective:superlative form of an adjective:That was That was the ugliestthe ugliest face(face(thatthat)Id ever)Id ever seen.seen.2)When the antecedent noun is modified 2)When the antecedent noun is modified by“the only,the same,the very,the first,by“the only,the same,the very,the first,the last,no,little,few,much,none,any,the last,no,little,few,much,none,any,every”,etc.:every”,etc.:AnyAny question question thatthat is not related to the is not related to the topic under discussion is not allowed.topic under discussion is not allowed.3)When the antecedent is“all,little,anything,3)When the antecedent is“all,little,anything,everything,etc.:everything,etc.:Do you understand Do you understand everythingeverything(thatthat)Prof.Fu)Prof.Fu talks about in class?talks about in class?4)When the antecedent is composed of both 4)When the antecedent is composed of both sb.and sth.:sb.and sth.:The dog and his ownerThe dog and his owner thatthat were crossing the were crossing the street were knocked over by a car.street were knocked over by a car.5)When the sentence containing the 5)When the sentence containing the antecedent begins with“there be”:antecedent begins with“there be”:a.a.There has beenThere has been a lot of trouble a lot of trouble thatthat keeps keeps us busy.us busy.b.Some people dont see b.Some people dont see there arethere are bottom bottom lines even for a war lines even for a war thatthat distinguish human distinguish human from animals.from animals.6)When the sentence containing the 6)When the sentence containing the antecedent begins with“who,which,what”:antecedent begins with“who,which,what”:a.It is not clear yet a.It is not clear yet whichwhich western country will western country will get out of the COVID-19 get out of the COVID-19 thatthat has lasted for has lasted for almost a year.almost a year.b.b.WhatWhat is the harm is the harm thatthat drug abuse usually drug abuse usually does to ones health?does to ones health?2.Relative clauses introduced by“as”2.Relative clauses introduced by“as”(+)(+):Everyone is to write 2 sentences before Everyone is to write 2 sentences before some write on the blackboardsome write on the blackboarde.g.e.g.a.She is a.She is asas stingy/mean a woman stingy/mean a woman asas has ever has ever lived.lived.b.Dont mix with b.Dont mix with suchsuch people people asas are absorbed in are absorbed in gambling.gambling.c.It wasnt c.It wasnt suchsuch a good meal a good meal asas she had promised she had promised us.us.d.To climb Mount Qomolangma,d.To climb Mount Qomolangma,asas everyone everyone knows,is to endanger ones life.knows,is to endanger ones life.e.e.AsAs luck would have it,he survived two air luck would have it,he survived two air crashes.crashes.3.Relative clauses introduced by“but”3.Relative clauses introduced by“but”and“than”:and“than”:a.There are few of us a.There are few of us butbut want money.want money.-that do not want money.-that do not want money.b.Do you know any monkey b.Do you know any monkey butbut likes climbing likes climbing trees.trees.-that does not like climbing trees.-that does not like climbing trees.c.There is c.There is nothingnothing butbut we can overcome.we can overcome.-“but”as object,meaning“that we can not -“but”as object,meaning“that we can not overcome”overcome”d.There is almost d.There is almost nono place in the world place in the world butbut the the US sticks/pokes its nose into.US sticks/pokes its nose into.-“but”as object of a preposition,meaning -“but”as object of a preposition,meaning“that the US does not stick/poke its nose“that the US does not stick/poke its nose into”into”e.e.MoreMore problems problems thanthan we had expected we had expected arose during the battle.arose during the battle.-“than”as object of“expected”-“than”as object of“expected”f.f.More and moreMore and more cases of COVID-19 cases of COVID-19 keep occurring in the world keep occurring in the world thanthan were first were first predicted.predicted.-“than”as subject of the attributive-“than”as subject of the attributive clauseclause4.Attributive/Relative clauses introduced by 4.Attributive/Relative clauses introduced by relative adverbs:relative adverbs:a.I visited the spot a.I visited the spot wherewhere the Southern Anhui Incident the Southern Anhui Incident had taken place.had taken place.b.The day will come sooner or later b.The day will come sooner or later whenwhen my dream my dream comes es true.c.Does anybody know the reason(c.Does anybody know the reason(whywhy)the Americans)the Americans have been at odds with the Iranians?have been at odds with the Iranians?QUICK PRACTICE1.Follow the teacher quickly with a relative 1.Follow the teacher quickly with a relative clause clause(+)(+):Write together before some put their:Write together before some put their sentences on the blackboardsentences on the blackboard a.My mother changed the old sofa a.My mother changed the old sofa b.The bus passed a mountain with herds of sheep b.The bus passed a mountain with herds of sheep c.Chinas Belt and Road strategy has brought many c.Chinas Belt and Road strategy has brought many countries an opportunity countries an opportunity d.The bones on the bank of the lake were from cattle d.The bones on the bank of the lake were from cattle said to have been eaten by the water monster said to have been eaten by the water monster 2.Write a sentence with as many relative 2.Write a sentence with as many relative clauses as you can:Exchange your sentences clauses as you can:Exchange your sentences with each other for a discussionwith each other for a discussion e.g.e.g.Once upon a time,there was a mountain where Once upon a time,there was a mountain where there was a temple in which lived some monks who there was a temple in which lived some monks who raised quite a few tigers that were let out on days raised quite a few tigers that were let out on days when it was fine.when it was fine.3.Fill in each blank with a main clause 3.Fill in each blank with a main clause followed by the relative clause:followed by the relative clause:a._ by which the Sichuan-Tibet railway a._ by which the Sichuan-Tibet railway will have been completed?will have been completed?-What is the year -What is the year b._ why the globe is becoming warmer.b._ why the globe is becoming warmer.-Scientists have been studying the -Scientists have been studying the reason(s)reason(s)c._ where the rebels still held their c._ where the rebels still held their ground.ground.-The government troops besieged the -The government troops besieged the city/place city/place 4.Put the following sentences into English 4.Put the following sentences into English by using a relative clause:by using a relative clause:a.a.我们看到的最后那名战士与敌人同归于尽了。我们看到的最后那名战士与敌人同归于尽了。b.b.贝蒂喜欢任何能让她想入非非的东西。贝蒂喜欢任何能让她想入非非的东西。c.c.正如全世界看到的，有些西方国家企图遏制中正如全世界看到的，有些西方国家企图遏制中国的崛起。国的崛起。Key:Key:a.The last soldier(a.The last soldier(thatthat)we saw destroyed himself)we saw destroyed himself along with the enemy.along with the enemy.b.Betty likes anything b.Betty likes anything thatthat makes her fancy run makes her fancy run wild.wild.c.As is clear to the world,some western countries c.As is clear to the world,some western countries attempt to contain Chinas rise.attempt to contain Chinas rise.SUMMARY1.Relative clauses introduced by“that”1.Relative clauses introduced by“that”only:only:2.Relative clauses introduced by“as”:2.Relative clauses introduced by“as”:3.Relative clauses introduced by“but”3.Relative clauses introduced by“but”and“than”and“than”；4.Relative clauses introduced by relative 4.Relative clauses introduced by relative adverbsadverbsThe End