Unit 5 Poems Words and Expressions 2 学案-高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册.docx

B6U5 Poem Words and expressions blank adj. 空白的; 无图画/韵律/装饰的; 没表情的 cn. 空白;空格 go blank （变得）一片空白blankly adv. 茫然地; 完全地fill in/out blanksa man with a blank expression1.当谈到英语，你的大脑就一片空白。 When it comes to English, your mind goes blank. 2.你面无表情、眼神困惑，这些都是你心不在焉的表现。Your blank expression and the confused eyes are the cues that you are abstracted. verse cn. &un 诗; 韵文; 诗节poem cn. 诗; 诗歌 /poetry un. 诗集; 诗歌 poet cn. 诗人 /poetic adj.诗歌的civilian cn. 平民; 老百姓 adj. 平民的; 民用的civil adj. 国内的; 国家的; 平民的; 民间的a civilian 平民/a military man军人sympathetically adv. 怜悯地; 悲怜地;富有同情心地sympathetic adj. 同情的; 有同情心的; 赞同的be/feel sympathetic to/towards. 对.同情; sympathy un. 同情; 赞同show/feel/have/express sympathy for. 对. 同情in sympathy with 赞成/支持.out of sympathy with 不赞成/支持1. Since she cheated in the examination, I did not feel sympathetic _ Kate at all.2. Children were easier to show sympathy _ the victims than adults.3.Several hundred workers struck in sympathy with their campaign.out of sympathy 出于同情with sympathy 同情地4. 出于对无家可归的孩子的同情,他给他们提供了免费住所,这让他们很感激。(定语从句)Out of sympathy for the homeless children, he provided them with free shelter, which made them feel grateful.innocence un. 天真/单纯; 无罪/清白innocent adj. 天真无邪的; 无罪/清白innocently adv. 纯洁/天真地; 无罪地; The baby's innocent smile melted our hearts.You need to find out who tried to frame me. I am innocent! Not guilty!correspondence n.来往信件/通信联系U; 相关/似C&Uin correspondence with 和.一致; 与. 有通信联系correspond vi. 相一致/符合; 相当于;通信correspond with/to 与.相符/一致; correspond to 相当于; correspond with sb. 与 sb.通信1. 私人来往信件personal/private correspondence2. What he just said isnt in _ (correspond) with the views of the _ (major).3. 事实上我们所有人都渴望成功，但是有时候我们的行动与目标不一致。Actually all of us desire for success, but sometimes our actions dont correspond with/to what we desire.4.The British job of Lecturer corresponds roughly to the US Associate Professor.sow vt. & vi. 播种; 种 vt. 激起/散布/煽动cn. 母猪 sow-sowed-sown/sowed 【区别：sew v. 缝; 缝补sew-sewed-sewn/sewed】sow the seedsWe reap what we sow.Those who sow in tears will reap with songs of joy. deadline cn. 最后期限/截止日期 meet the deadline 按时完成miss the deadline 未按时完成before/ahead of the deadline 在截止日期之前1.她匆忙工作是为了赶上最后期限。She was working in haste to meet the deadline.contest cn. 比赛; 竞赛; 竞争 vt.争取赢得(比赛,选举等); 争辩contest against sb. for sth. 为sth. 同sb.竞争contestant n. 参赛者; 竞争者; 争辩者1. She had to contest against a very strong opponent for the championship.polish vt. 修改; 润色; 抛光 n. 上光剂; 抛光; 擦亮Polish adj. 波兰的 n. 波兰人；波兰语Poland n. 波兰 给作文润色polish the compositionHe had his shoes _(polish). string n. 细绳; 线; 一串 vt. 悬挂; 系 adj. 弦乐器的;线织的string-strung-strunga string of 一串; 一系列/接二连三的1. a string of pearls /attacks 2. 弦乐器string/stringed instrumentshold fast to 紧紧抓住= hold on to 抓住; 坚持/不放弃hold on 请等一下; 挺住/坚持住hold back 克制; 阻挡; 隐瞒hold up 举起; 支撑; 耽搁; 抢劫hold out 伸出; 维持(食物); 坚持1.Hold on to your dream.2.Hold on a minute and let me get my breath back. 3.Hardly could I hold back my excitement when I heard that you will come to China.4.Ill say a colour and you must hold up that colour pen.5. In this exciting event, any visitor can hold out his arms with the local people and cheer together.variation cn.&un. 变化; 变体; 变奏曲vary vt. 变化; 改变; 变更vary with. 随.而变化various adj. 不同的; 各种各样的variety cn. 种类; 变化; 变种; 多样化a variety of .= varieties of. 各种各样的.1. 他由于种种原因辞职了。He resigned for a variety of/varieties of/various reasons. 2. As with divorce, marriage rates vary _ race and ethnicity.race cn. 民族; 种族 racial adj. 种族的; 人种的racially adv. 人种上; 按人种racism n.种族歧视1.We expect to live in a world, where people of all _ (race) live and work in peace. 2.我支持种族平等I support racial equality.prejudice n. 偏见; 成见 vt. 使怀有(或形成)偏见 judge v. 判断，认为1. 种族偏见的受害者a victim of racial prejudice2.Dont have a prejudice against me.I am a male with good characteristics.学科网（北京）股份有限公司