初中英语形容词和副词详细讲解.ppt
betterbestworseworstlessmoremostfarther/furtherolder/elderleastfarthest/furthestoldest/eldest巧记:巧记:特殊形式比较级特殊形式比较级共有三对二合一共有三对二合一坏病两多并两好坏病两多并两好little意思不是小意思不是小一分为二有两个一分为二有两个一是老来二是远一是老来二是远TomisastallasMike.as+形容词原形形容词原形+asThereareasmanystudentsinourschoolasyours.TomisthreetimesasoldasMike.否定否定 not as+形容词原形形容词原形+as “和和 不一样不一样”或或 not so+形容词原形形容词原形+as “不及不如不及不如 TomisnotastallasMike.TomisnotsotallasMike.Thistruckisbigenoughtocarry5tons.so+形容词原级形容词原级+that丛句丛句such+名词名词that丛句丛句Heissobigthathecantentertheroombythedoor.too+原级原级+todosth.Heistooyoungtojointhearmy.形容词原级形容词原级+enoughtodosth.比较级比较级+than Thisbridgeislongerthanthatone.Ourschoolislargerthantheirs.表示两者之间的选择,可使用表示两者之间的选择,可使用“Whichis+比较级,比较级,or?”表示不及另一方时,使用表示不及另一方时,使用“less+原级原级+than”Whichislonger,thisoneorthat?Thisparkislessbeautifulthanthatone.“The+比较级比较级,the+比较级比较级”“比较级比较级+and+比较级比较级”Thesmallerthehouseis,thelessitwillcostustheheat.Inspring,thedaysaregettinglongerandlonger.one of the+最高级最高级+名词复数名词复数最高级+of(in)Thisis/wasthe最高级最高级+名词名词+that定语从句定语从句LuXunisoneofthegreatestwriterslastcentury.ThisistheworstfilmthatIhaveseentheseyears.Ofallthemoviestars,IthinkZhangZiyiisthebest.在形容词或副词的比较级前,可以用“a little,even,far,much,still”的等词语来修饰,以加强语气表示“越来越.”时,常用“形容词或副词的比较级+and+形容词或副词的比较级”结构,但要注意,对于多音节和部分双音节形容词,副词而言,若要表达此意时,要用“more and more+形容词或副词的原级“结构。在表示“其中最.之一“的含义时,常使用“one of+the+形容词最高级形式+名词复数”结构,其中的定冠词the不可以省略。倍数的表达倍数的表达A is twice/three times as+big/tall/A is twice/three times as+big/tall/high/wide/long+as Bhigh/wide/long+as B A is twice/three times bigger/taller/A is twice/three times bigger/taller/higher/wider/longer than B higher/wider/longer than B A is twice/three times the size/height A is twice/three times the size/height/width/length of B/width/length of B