初一上学期知识归纳.ppt
人人称称代代词词物物主主代代词词 I you he she it we you they主格主格 (作主语作主语)宾格宾格 （作宾语）（作宾语）me you him her it us you them形容词性形容词性（作定语、后面加名词）（作定语、后面加名词）名词性名词性 （后面不能加名词）（后面不能加名词）my your his her its our your theirmine yours his hers its ours yours theirs1.动词动词与名与名词的词的转换转换动词动词名词名词workworker teachteacher singsinger dancedancerdrivedriver runrunnerkeepkeeperswimswimmerplayplayerlearnlearnervisitvisitor2.3.3.方位介词方位介词in the room close to my houseon the table between the bedin front of the house and the dresserbehind the door beside the riverunder the chair across from itopposite the school next to the doorabove the bed at the door4.4.疑问词及用途疑问词及用途1.where地点地点6.who whom人人(主语主语)人人(宾格宾格)2.what 职业，动作职业，动作7.whose谁的谁的3.when，what time时间、时间、具体时间具体时间8.which进行进行选择选择4.how程度，方式程度，方式9.how old年龄年龄5.how many how much,how much 数量数量(可数可数)量量(不可数不可数)价格价格10.what color/size,type.颜色、颜色、号码、号码、款式款式.5.5.形容词形容词1.happy9.easy17.fresh2.sad10.difficult18.cheap3.sorry11.great19.expensive4.strong12.big,large20.pleased5.funny13.small,little 21.fine6.interesting 14.old7.interested15.young8.good16.only6.6.别忘了以下别忘了以下动词的特殊动词的特殊使用使用 prefer doing sth.to doing sth.enjoy doing sth.practice doing sth.finish doing sth.like to do sth.like doing sth.look forward to doing sth.makelet+do 7.7.反义词反义词1.1.bigbig smallsmall2.2.leftleft rightright3.3.rightright wrongwrong4.4.samesame differentdifferent5.5.oldold young young6.6.coldcold hot hot7.7.fullfull hungryhungry8.8.longlong shortshort9.9.highhigh lowlow10.10.manymany fewfew11.11.easyeasy hardhard12.12.blackblack whitewhite13.13.firstfirst lastlast14.14.messymessy tidytidy15.15.upup down down16.16.in front ofin front of behindbehind17.17.standstand ecome go go19.19.lovelove hatehate20.20.rememberremember forget forget八、词组八、词组I.I.动词词组动词词组1.take lessons/a class2.take care3.take care of4.take the first turning5.take exercise6.get up7.get ready for8.get to the station9.look at10.listen to e to Je back e from14.stand up15.sit down16.turn right,left17.use the Internet18.meet my friends19.practice drawing20.see movies21.give up22.talk to 23.talk with24.talk about 25.tell sb.sth.26.tell sb.to do sth.27.play football28.look fresh29.welcome to Beijing30.buy sth.for sb.31.buy sb.sth.32.need sth.33.need to do sth.34.go past35.prefer doing to doing36.put on37.take off38.play with the toys39.play cards40.play chess41.play the computer 42.play ball games43.play volleyball44.play basketball45.go ahead46.go to bed47.go to school48.go to college49.go swimming50.go fishing51.go shopping52.go running53.go jogging54.go home55.go across56.go straight 57.have an English class58.have a look59.have sports60.do the long jump61.do the high jump62.do sports63.want to do sth 64.Would like to do 65.do ones homework66.do morning exercises67.at last68.Instead of69.like doing sth.九、词汇九、词汇名词名词可数名词可数名词规则变化规则变化不规则变化不规则变化复数复数单数单数不可数名词不可数名词学好修饰不可数名词的词学好修饰不可数名词的词much a piece of.little a bar of.a little a bottle of.a bit of 2 dozen.plenty of.3 bags of.lots of 5 cups of.some 6 boxes of.10.单数单数句子与句子与复数复数句句子的转换子的转换 this-these that-those he,she,it-they is,am-are 单数句子单数句子中的名词前中的名词前有有a/an。复数句子复数句子中的名词前中的名词前没有没有a/an,名词名词是是复数复数。11.11.名词与形容词的转换名词与形容词的转换名词名词形容词形容词名词名词形容词形容词America AmericanAustraliaAustralianFranceFrenchCanada CanadianBritainEnglishRussiaRussianJapanJapanesefriendfriendly12.12.指示代词指示代词this this 单数单数 these these复数复数指近处指近处 这这 这些这些 that that 单数单数 those those复数复数指远处指远处 那那 那些那些13.13.不定代词不定代词something,anything,everything,nothing,all,some,any,none，most all of.,some of.,most of.,none of.14.14.连词连词15.15.情态动词情态动词and,并列，并列，but,转折转折 so,因果，因果，or，选择，选择can,may,must,should,need 后面加动词原形后面加动词原形16.16.形容词词组形容词词组1.be good at sth./doing sth.2.be interested in sth./doing 3.sth.4.3.be happy/sorry/pleased.5.to do sth.6.4.be different from.17、易混淆易混淆的词或词组的词或词组1.else,other7.well,good11.There be,have,has2.some,any3.many,much4.cost,take 6.also,too,either5.health,healthy8.all,whole9.and,or10.a little boy a little salt12.How many apples are there?有多少苹果？有多少苹果？How many+名词复数名词复数?How much are the apples?这些苹果多少钱？这些苹果多少钱？How much+不可数名词不可数名词?18、句子、句子1.带带 be 的句子的句子肯定句肯定句否定句否定句一般疑问定句一般疑问定句2.There be 的句子的句子肯定句肯定句否定句否定句一般疑问定句一般疑问定句19.19.带行为带行为动词动词的句子的句子肯定句肯定句：主语：主语动词动词宾语状语宾语状语.第第三三人称人称单单数主语数主语第三人称单数形式第三人称单数形式宾语状语宾语状语.否定句：否定句：主语动词宾语状语主语动词宾语状语.第第三三人称人称单单数主语数主语doesnt+原形原形宾语状语宾语状语.一般疑问句：一般疑问句：主语动词宾语状语主语动词宾语状语.Does+第第三三人称人称单单数主语数主语 +原形原形 宾语状语？宾语状语？要会给问句作两种回答。要会给问句作两种回答。20.20.带带情态动词情态动词的句子的句子 要掌握它的要掌握它的肯定肯定、否定否定、一般、一般疑问疑问句句式式 及肯定、否定及肯定、否定回答回答。21.21.特殊疑问句特殊疑问句 要掌握其结构。要掌握其结构。要会作要会作“对句子的划线部分部分提问对句子的划线部分部分提问”这样的题。这样的题。22.22.选择疑问句选择疑问句 要会给这样的句子要会给这样的句子作回答作回答。23.23.祁使句祁使句 要掌握其要掌握其肯定肯定结构式及结构式及否定否定结构。结构。Come here,please.Come here,please.Let us go to school.Let us go to school.Dont talk in class.Dont talk in class.2424、交际用语、交际用语1.问候用语问候用语（熟人见面、初次见面、不（熟人见面、初次见面、不 同时间、同时间、2.询问身体的、工作或生活情况的询问身体的、工作或生活情况的3.及应答用语。）及应答用语。）2.问路用语问路用语（问路及指路用语。）（问路及指路用语。）3.购物用语购物用语（卖方用语、买方用语、成交（卖方用语、买方用语、成交4.用语。）用语。）4.4.介绍用语介绍用语 （初次见面的、询问姓名及国籍的用语初次见面的、询问姓名及国籍的用语。）。）5.5.提建议用语提建议用语 （Why not do sth?Would you like sth?Shall I do sth?What/How about.?）6.询问个人爱好及应答用语询问个人爱好及应答用语 （Whats ones favorite.?Do you like.?，prefer.to.,enjoy.,like.best.)7.7.就餐用语就餐用语 （服务员用语、顾客用语）（服务员用语、顾客用语）8.8.告别用语告别用语 （Goodbye./Bye-bye./See you later./See you tomorrow./Take care.）
