秋九年级课文知识点讲解精.ppt

秋九年级课文知识点讲解第1页，本讲稿共123页【拓展】【拓展】（一）（一）肯定形式：主语肯定形式：主语+used to+do I used to get up at six.(二二)否定形式：主语否定形式：主语+usednt/didnt use+to do He usednt to study hard.=He didnt use to study hard.(三）疑问形式三）疑问形式:Used+主语主语+to do sth?答语：答语：Yes,主语主语+used to./No,主语主语+usednt toDid+主语主语+use+to do.?答语：答语：Yes，主语主语+did./No,主语主语+didnt Used he to go to school on foot?=Did he use to go to school on foot?第2页，本讲稿共123页 (四四)反意疑问句：反意疑问句：肯定句肯定句+didnt/usednt+主语？主语？He used to be very rich,didnt he/usednt he?否定句否定句+did/used+主语？主语？He didnt use to smoke,did/used he?My mother used_（tell）us story when we were young.()He used to _short and _ short hair when he was young.A.have;be B.be;have C.be;be D.have;haveto tellB第3页，本讲稿共123页【用法归纳】【用法归纳】【辨析辨析】：used to do used to do sthsth，be used to do sth.be used to doing sth.used to“used to“过去常常过去常常”(后接动词不定式，后接动词不定式，表示过去的习惯表示过去的习惯)。否定式有两种：否定式有两种：did not use to或或used not to。疑问式有两种：疑问式有两种：Did.use to.?或或Used.to do.?但常用第一种。答语形式与但常用第一种。答语形式与did和和used的形式一致。的形式一致。第4页，本讲稿共123页used to do sth.“过去常常做某事过去常常做某事”(而现在已经不做了而现在已经不做了)，表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作或状态，和现在对比，暗示现在不表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作或状态，和现在对比，暗示现在不做了。做了。toto为不定式符号，后跟动词原形。：为不定式符号，后跟动词原形。：I I used to goused to go shopping on Saturdays,but now I no longer shopping on Saturdays,but now I no longer do so.do so.过去我经常星期六去购物，但现在我不再那样了。过去我经常星期六去购物，但现在我不再那样了。be used to do sth.表示被动，表示被动，“.被用来做被用来做”。Computers Computers are used to helpare used to help people do many things.people do many things.电脑被电脑被用来帮助人们做很多事情。用来帮助人们做很多事情。be used to doing something.“习惯于做某事习惯于做某事”。to 在这里是介词，后接名词或动名词。在这里是介词，后接名词或动名词。The teacher The teacher is used to goingis used to going to bed late in the to bed late in the evening.evening.那个老师习惯于晚睡觉。那个老师习惯于晚睡觉。第5页，本讲稿共123页【2014山东山东枣枣庄庄Liu Huan,a famousLiu Huan,a famous male singer,singer,has longlong hair,becauseecause he _ _long g hair.A.used to have A.used to have B.B.is us sed to having C.is aving C.is used for havused for having D.isis used to h have e【2014湖北黄冈】湖北黄冈】-Grandpa has changed a lot.-So he has.He spends more time than he used to _ games with the children.A.play B.playing C.played D.plays【解析【解析2】反意疑问句（见单元语法）】反意疑问句（见单元语法）2.appearance2.appearance prns n n(人或物的人或物的)外表；外貌，外观；仪表外表；外貌，外观；仪表 make ones appearance 登台；出现登台；出现BA第6页，本讲稿共123页3.3.A:WhatWhats he like nows he like now?他现在什么样子他现在什么样子呢？呢？B:HeHes tall nows tall now【解析】【解析】Whats sb like?s sb like?如果询问人的性格、人品时，多用如果询问人的性格、人品时，多用What be(am/is/are)like?Whats he like?他是个什么样的人呢？他是个什么样的人呢？Hes friendly and kind.他友好善良。他友好善良。What is John like?He is shy.第7页，本讲稿共123页【拓展】【拓展】What do/does sb.look like?a)sb.+be+形容词形容词/b)be of+名词名词（指描述某人的体形、身材等）（指描述某人的体形、身材等）c)have/has+形容词形容词+名词名词（指强调某人的体貌特征）（指强调某人的体貌特征）What does she look like?She is tall/She is of medium build/She has long hair(）I _ my mother and I _ her.A.am like;like B.am like;am like C.like;like D.like;am likes()How do you _ China?Very much.A.like B.likes C.liked D.look likeA第8页，本讲稿共123页4.4.friendly adj.friendly adj.友好的友好的【解析】【解析】be friendly to=be good to=be kind to“be friendly to=be good to=be kind to“对什么友对什么友好好”friend friend friendship n friendship n 友谊友谊 make friends(with)make friends(with)与某人交朋友与某人交朋友friendly friendly （比）（比）friendlier friendlier friendliestfriendliest【2014山东威海】山东威海】32.To my surprise,my 32.To my surprise,my brother can speak English_.brother can speak English_.A.lively B.perfectly A.lively B.perfectly C.badly C.badly D.friendlyD.friendly【2014十堰中考】十堰中考】30.It30.Its very friendly s very friendly _ him to help me when I_ him to help me when Im in trouble.m in trouble.A.of A.of B.withB.with C.toC.to D.in D.in 第9页，本讲稿共123页5.5.She was alwaysShe was always silent silent in class in class 在课堂上她在课堂上她总是很沉默。总是很沉默。【解析】【解析】silence n 沉默沉默 silent silent 沉默；缄默；沉默；缄默；无声无声 in silence in silence 沉默地、无声地沉默地、无声地 =silently keep silent keep silent 保持沉默保持沉默【2012山东烟台】山东烟台】When he heard the bad news,Robert walked home together with his friends _.with his friends _.（沉默地）（沉默地）()()We should keep _ in the library.We should keep _ in the library.A.silence B.silent C.silences A.silence B.silent C.silences()()They stood _ as a mark of honor to her.They stood _ as a mark of honor to her.A.in silent B.in silence C.silence A.in silent B.in silence C.silencein silence第10页，本讲稿共123页6 6.She still plays the _.She still plays the _from time to timefrom time to time.她仍然时常弹她仍然时常弹_【解析】【解析】from time to time=sometimes/at times.from time to time=sometimes/at times.时常，有时常，有时时She goes to the movies from time to time.She goes to the movies from time to time.【timetime短语】短语】at times=sometimes 有时有时 have a good time 玩得高兴玩得高兴 have time=be free have time=be free 有空有空 all the time all the time 一直一直 at the same time at the same time 同时同时 by the time by the time 到时候到时候for the first time for the first time 第一次第一次 take onetake ones times time从容不迫从容不迫【句型】【句型】Its time s time to doto do sth=It sth=Its time for sth s time for sth 是该做是该做某事的时间了某事的时间了 It It takes sb.some time to do sth 做某事花费某人多长时间做某事花费某人多长时间s第11页，本讲稿共123页【湖北岳阳】【湖北岳阳】I knew it was impossible for me_ (按时上班按时上班)when I missed the last bus.【山东东营】【山东东营】Tom didnt go to school _t go to school _ this morning because he overslept.this morning because he overslept.A.at once A.at once B.on time B.on time C.by accident D.at present C.by accident D.at present【2011云南中考】云南中考】85.As students,we85.As students,weshould study hard,_ should study hard,_ itits importantfor us to get on well with others.(for us to get on well with others.(同时同时)【2013湖北黄石湖北黄石4】The teacher hope all of us canhand _ our homework _time every day.time every day.A.up;in A.up;in B.out;on B.out;on C.on;in C.on;in D.in;on D.in;onto go to work on timeat the same time第12页，本讲稿共123页7 7.She was never.She was never brave enough brave enough to ask questions.to ask questions.【解析】【解析】enough(1)(1)adj.“足够的足够的“作表语和定语，修饰名词作表语和定语，修饰名词时，可放在名词之前或之后。时，可放在名词之前或之后。We have enough time _(finish)the work.(2)(2)adv 充分地，足够地充分地，足够地 修饰形容词和副词，放在形容词和修饰形容词和副词，放在形容词和副词之后。副词之后。My coat isnt new enough.【2013贺州】贺州】48 8.This movie wasnt _.He fell asleep half way through it.A.interesting enough B.enough interesting C.interested enough D.enough interested【2013绥化】绥化】26 6.How do you like the talk show?I think its _,but some people think its so_.A.wonderful enough;bored B.enough wonderful;boring C.wonderful enough;boring第13页，本讲稿共123页(3)enough(3)enough 后跟动词要用动词不定式。后跟动词要用动词不定式。即即 be not+enough to do sth.His sister is old enough _ His sister is old enough _ (go)to school.(go)to school.【2013浙江杭州】浙江杭州】SheShes not strong s not strong enough _ walking up mountains.enough _ walking up mountains.A.to go B.going A.to go B.going C.go D.went C.go D.wentto go 第14页，本讲稿共123页8.helpful8.helpful adj.adj.有用的；有帮助的有用的；有帮助的【解析】【解析】help v 帮助帮助 helpful adj.有帮助的有帮助的【拓展】【拓展】【加后缀【加后缀ful构成形容词的有】：构成形容词的有】：skillskillful 熟练的熟练的 helphelpful 有帮助的有帮助的 useuseful 有用的有用的 forgetforgetful 健忘的健忘的 beauty beautiful 美丽美丽的的 carecareful 仔细的仔细的 wonderwonderful 精彩精彩的的 thankthankfulthankful感激的感激的s successsuccessfulsuccessful成功成功的的 pain painpainful painful 疼痛的疼痛的第15页，本讲稿共123页【2013日照日照】1515.Mary is so so _ she comes to you she comes to you whenever youenever youre in re in trouble.A.useful usefulB.carefulcarefulC.thankfulthankfulD.HelpfulHelpful【2014云南中考】云南中考】67.After the rain,the village looks _ from the top of the hill.(wonder)(1)be helpful to(1)be helpful to对对有用有用【2014江苏无锡】江苏无锡】5.A little wine will not be _ to your health.Just dont drink too much.A.helpful B.helpless C.harmful D.Harmless(2)help sb.do sth.=help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事帮助某人做某事【2013北京】北京】I cant find my pen.Could you help_ find it?A.me B.her C.him D.them【2014山东德州】山东德州】21.I can21.I cant find my English book.Could t find my English book.Could you help _ find it?you help _ find it?A.her B.him C.me D.them A.her B.him C.me D.themwonderful第16页，本讲稿共123页(3)with the help of sb.=with ones help在某人的帮助之下在某人的帮助之下【2012福建福州】福建福州】33.Bill h has made great progress _the help of his teachers.A.for B.with C.Under()()With his father help,Bob is beginning to write his stories.A.Bobs father agrees with help B.Bob does well in writing C.Thanks to his fathers help D.Because of his stories(4 4)cant help doing sth 禁不住做某事禁不住做某事()She can()She cant help _ the house because shet help _ the house because shes s busy making a cake.busy making a cake.A.to clean A.to clean B.cleaning B.cleaning C.cleaned C.cleaned D.being cleanedD.being cleaned第17页，本讲稿共123页(5)(5)help yourself to 随便，自便随便，自便【2013山东聊城】山东聊城】-Jim,please help _ to some bread.-Thank you.A.himself.B.yourself.C.herself D.myself.【2013云南中考】云南中考】What would you like,tea or coffee?_.A.A cup of tea,please A.A cup of tea,please B.It B.Its so delicious.Thank yous so delicious.Thank you C.Help yourself to some fish C.Help yourself to some fish D.Yes,please.Thank you D.Yes,please.Thank you【2014 4杭州中考】杭州中考】-What about having a drink?-_.A.A.Help yourself B.Never mind C.Youre right D.Good idea.第18页，本讲稿共123页(6)help(to)do sth.帮忙做某事帮忙做某事【2013江苏常州】江苏常州】8.Many social workers went to Yaan to help_ clean water and food to local people to reduce their pain from the earthquake.A.put outB.come out C.work outD.give out(7)Can I help you?(7)Can I help you?=What can I help you?=What can I help you?你需要买什么？你需要买什么？Computer will be more and more _(help)in the new century.Mrs.Smith is very _(help).She often Mrs.Smith is very _(help).She often helps others.helps others.helpfulhelpful第19页，本讲稿共123页(8)(8)help sb.out 使某人脱离困境使某人脱离困境【2013山东青岛】山东青岛】He _ plenty of money to the people in the earthquake area _.A.put out,to work out well B.handed out,help them out C gave out,work out well D.gave away;to help them out(9)give sb.a hand=help sb.(9)give sb.a hand=help sb.帮助某人帮助某人()Excuse me,could you()Excuse me,could you give me a handgive me a hand?A.A.借我一点钱借我一点钱 B.照顾我照顾我 C.帮我一把帮我一把 D.给我一只手给我一只手第20页，本讲稿共123页9.9.This party is This party is such a great ideasuch a great idea!这次聚会真是一个好主这次聚会真是一个好主意！意！【解析】【解析】such“such“这样的，这种，如此这样的，这种，如此”，用于修饰名词，用于修饰名词such+a/an+such+a/an+形容词形容词+单数名词：单数名词：such a good daysuch a good day such an exciting matchsuch an exciting match 【2012连云港】连云港】The First Huaguoshan International Golf Open was_ success that we enjoyed ourselves very much.A.such a great B.a such great C.so a great D.a so great such+such+形容词形容词+复数名词复数名词/不可数名词：不可数名词：such important decisions such important decisions such delicious foodsuch delicious food 【20132013江苏常州】江苏常州】He offered _ valuable advice He offered _ valuable advice that _ people disagreed.that _ people disagreed.A.such;a few B.such;few A.such;a few B.such;few C.so;a few C.so;a few D.so;fewD.so;few第21页，本讲稿共123页 如果名词前被如果名词前被many,much,few,little修饰时，只能用修饰时，只能用so，而不用，而不用such：so many sick children_ so little time_so many sick children_ so little time_【拓展】：【拓展】：such修饰名词（单数、复数或不可数名词）。结构如下修饰名词（单数、复数或不可数名词）。结构如下;(1)such+a/an+形容词形容词+可数名词单数可数名词单数+that She is such a good student that all teachers like her.(2)such+形容词形容词+可数名词复数可数名词复数+that I have such good friends that they can help me whenever I have trouble.(3)such+形容词形容词+不可数名词不可数名词+that【2011雅安】雅安】17.The girl is _ a nice girl _ we all want to help her.A.such;that B.too;to C.so;that D.very;that【2012江苏镇江】江苏镇江】Some word puzzles in this book are _ difficult that _ students can solve them.A.such;few B.such;little C.so;few D.so;little第22页，本讲稿共123页10.10.I I agree agree 我同意我同意【解析【解析1】agree v (反反)disagree agreement n同意同意(1)agree with sb.同意某人同意某人 I agree with you.I agree with you.【湖北咸宁】【湖北咸宁】I think drinking milk every morning is good _ our health.Yes,I agree _ you.A.to;to B.with;to A.to;to B.with;to C.at;with D.for;with C.at;with D.for;with【2014天津】天津】-Can I have a look at your photos,please?-_.A.Sure,here you are B.Dont mention it C.I cant agree with you D.Im sorry to hear that第23页，本讲稿共123页【2014丹东】丹东】I think sixteen-year-olds should be I think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.allowed to drive._.They aren_.They arent serious enough at that age.t serious enough at that age.A.A.I agree B.agree B.I disagree disagree C.C.I think so D.That think so D.Thats right s right【2014福建龙岩】福建龙岩】I think there is too much rain this spring._.It causes many floods.A.I agree with you B.Im not sure C.Im all right(2)(2)agree to do sth 同意做某事同意做某事 ()I think English is more useful than Chinese.I dont _ you.They are both useful.A.get on with B.catch up with C.talk with D.agree with第24页，本讲稿共123页11.11.It Its been three years s been three years since since we last saw our we last saw our primary school classmates.primary school classmates.自从我们上一次见到小学同学，已经三年了。自从我们上一次见到小学同学，已经三年了。【解析】【解析】since conj.since conj.既然既然 (表示对方已知的事实或理由，表示对方已知的事实或理由，常放在句首）常放在句首）【2013内江内江4】You have been in Neijiang very long?Yeah._my parents came here.A.Fo or B.As C.When D.Since【2012湖南永州湖南永州3 3】29.I have been collecting stamps _ I was nine years old.A.before B.if C.since【2014湖北黄冈】湖北黄冈】-I can hardly believe my eyes.Is that you,Lucy?-Yes.It has been almost 20 years_ we were together.A.since B.before C.after D.Until第25页，本讲稿共123页1 12.2.I used to I used to see him readingsee him reading in the library every day.in the library every day.我过去每天都看见他在图书馆读书我过去每天都看见他在图书馆读书【解析】【解析】see see（saw,seen）v 看见看见看电影、看医生用看电影、看医生用see see the film=go to the cinema=go to the movies 看电影看电影 see a doctor=go to a doctor see a doctor=go to a doctor 看医生看医生 see a dentist=go to a dentist see a dentist=go to a dentist看牙医看牙医【2011湖南湘西】湖南湘西】You are ill.You had better _ the doctor right now.A.look at B.see C.watch A.look at B.see C.watch【2012四川成都】四川成都】33.Where did you go yesterday,Rick?I went to see a _ because I had a cold.A.teacher B.doctor C.reporter A.teacher B.doctor C.reporter 第26页，本讲稿共123页 see sb.do sth see sb.do sth 看见某人做某事看见某人做某事 （看到动作发生的全过程或经常看到动作发生）（看到动作发生的全过程或经常看到动作发生）see sb.doing sth see sb.doing sth 看见某人正在做某事看见某人正在做某事 （强调动作正在发生）（强调动作正在发生）【2012雅安市雅安市1】Andy prefers _ books to _ TV.Andy prefers _ books to _ TV.A.reading;watching A.reading;watching B.read;watchB.read;watchC.looking;seeing C.looking;seeing D.look;seeD.look;see【2013湖北黄石湖北黄石4】Seeing their teacher _ into the Seeing their teacher _ into the classroom,they stopped _ at once.classroom,they stopped _ at once.A.walk;telling B.entering;to speak A.walk;telling B.entering;to speak C.enter;to tell D.walking;talking C.enter;to tell D.walking;talking【20132013山东莱芜】山东莱芜】When I walked past the park,I saw When I walked past the park,I saw some old people_ Chinese Taiji.some old people_ Chinese Taiji.A.do B.did A.do B.did C.doing C.doing D.are doingD.are doing第27页，本讲稿共123页【拓展】【拓展】I see.我知道了。我知道了。（表示通过别人提醒而明白、了解）（表示通过别人提醒而明白、了解）()()Its bad for your eyes to read in s bad for your eyes to read in the sun.the sun._.A.I A.Im OK m OK B.I donB.I dont know t know C.I C.Im sorry D.I seem sorry D.I see【2012黔东南州】黔东南州】When I passed the classroom,I heard a girl _ in it.A.sing A.sing B.losing B.losing C.sang D.singing C.sang D.singing 第28页，本讲稿共123页1313.I interviewed.I interviewed 19-year-old 19-year-old Asian pop star Asian pop star Candy Wang.Candy Wang.我采访了我采访了19岁的亚洲流行歌星坎迪岁的亚洲流行歌星坎迪.王王【解析】【解析】19-year-old 19-year-old adj.十九岁的十九岁的 作定语用作定语用(复复合形容词合形容词)【注】复合形容词的特点：【注】复合形容词的特点：各词之间有连字符号各词之间有连字符号 名词用单数名词用单数(1)(1)a 1919 year-old boy 19 9岁的男孩岁的男孩 (2)ninenineteen-year olds n 19 9 岁的人岁的人 ninenineteen-year olds like to sing.(3)nineninet