被动语态课专讲.pptx
英语的谓语动词有两种语态英语的谓语动词有两种语态WespeakEnglish.主语主语谓语宾语Englishisspokenbyus.主语主语谓语宾语宾变主宾变主,主变宾主变宾,宾语前加宾语前加by主动语态主动语态第1页/共51页1.Tombrokethewindow.ThewindowwasbrokenbyTom.2.Hebrokethewindows.Thewindowswerebrokenbyhim.Be要随着主语变要随着主语变逻辑主语逻辑主语by来引来引 第2页/共51页1.1.规则动词的过去分词：规则动词的过去分词：1)1)一般情况在动词原形后一般情况在动词原形后加加-ed-edwatch-watched2)2)以不发音以不发音e e结尾的加结尾的加-d-dpractice-practiced3)3)以辅音加以辅音加y y结尾的，去结尾的，去y y变变i i加加-ed-edstudy-studied4)4)以重读闭音节结尾，先双写该以重读闭音节结尾，先双写该 辅音字母，再加辅音字母，再加-ed-edstop-stopped2.2.不规则动词的过去分词不规则动词的过去分词：amisarewaswerebeenhavehashaddodonewritewrittengogone一、一、动词过去分词的变化规则动词过去分词的变化规则:第3页/共51页被打的豆豆被打的豆豆被动语态讲解第4页/共51页遥远的小岛上，住着一个倒遥远的小岛上，住着一个倒霉蛋，它叫豆豆，那里的人霉蛋，它叫豆豆，那里的人只有三件事要忙，吃饭，睡只有三件事要忙，吃饭，睡觉，打豆豆。你看，它总是觉，打豆豆。你看，它总是被打，还不知道是谁打的。被打，还不知道是谁打的。Doudou is always beaten by someone.第5页/共51页昨天晚上昨天晚上 ，夜黑风高，它又被打了。，夜黑风高，它又被打了。Doudou was beaten yesterday evening.第6页/共51页明天，豆豆还会面临明天，豆豆还会面临n n顿暴打，可怜的豆顿暴打，可怜的豆豆啊豆啊。Tomorrow,Doudou will be beaten several times.第7页/共51页可怜的豆豆，已经被这样打了可怜的豆豆，已经被这样打了很多年。命运一直没有改变。很多年。命运一直没有改变。Poor Doudou has been beaten for many years.第8页/共51页我们亲爱的豆豆现在在干嘛，不用问，我们亲爱的豆豆现在在干嘛，不用问，一定是正在被打一定是正在被打 。Our dear doudou is being beaten now.第9页/共51页随时可能被打的豆豆啊，谁来救随时可能被打的豆豆啊，谁来救救它啊。救它啊。Poor Doudou may be beaten anytime.第10页/共51页二、主动变被动解题步骤二、主动变被动解题步骤:1.找宾语找宾语-即动作的承受者即动作的承受者Theymakeshoesinthatfactory.Shoes2.判断宾语的单复数判断宾语的单复数-即即be动词的单复数动词的单复数.arewere3.判断动词的时态判断动词的时态-即即be动词的时态动词的时态.4.修改谓语的时态修改谓语的时态-即原句动词改为过去分词即原句动词改为过去分词made5.修改原句的主语修改原句的主语-即即by+宾语宾语(原句主语原句主语)by them in that factory.第11页/共51页把下列的句子变为被动语态的句子：1、TheyspeakEnglishinCanada.(English.)2、Peopleusewoodformakingtables.（wood.）3、TheymakecomputersintheUSA.（Computers）4、TheygrowriceinSouthChina.（Rice）Englishisspoken(bythem)inCanada.Woodisused(bypeople)formakingtables.Computeraremade(bythem)intheUSA.Riceisgrown(bythem)inSouthChina.第12页/共51页中考链接1.TheOlympicGameseveryfouryears.（07年新课标版，32）AareheldBwereheldCareholding Dwillhold2.TodayChinese_bymoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworld.（07年北京真题，35）A.wasspokenB.isspokenC.spokeD.speakAB第13页/共51页三、被动语态谓语形式：三、被动语态谓语形式：Be+done（过去分词）（过去分词）主动语态变被动之歌：主动语态变被动之歌：被动语态强调宾，被动语态强调宾，be后加上过去分。后加上过去分。Be要随着主语变，人称时态要弄准。要随着主语变，人称时态要弄准。行为对象作主语，行为对象作主语，逻辑主语逻辑主语by来引。来引。第14页/共51页 They make shoes in that factory.主语主语+及物动词及物动词+宾语宾语Shoesaremade(bythem)inthatfactory.1.一般现在时被动语态结构：一般现在时被动语态结构：am/is/are +done第15页/共51页Eg.NowEnglish_bymoreandmorepeopleallovertheword.A.speaksB.isspokenC.wasspokenA第16页/共51页Exercise:He rides the motorbike to his factory every day.The motorbike is ridden to his factory every day.第17页/共51页Exercise:We call the snowman Mr.Strong.The snowman is called Mr.Strong.第18页/共51页eg.They bought ten computers last term Tencomputerswerebought(bythem)lastterm.2.一般过去时被动语态结构：一般过去时被动语态结构：was/were+done第19页/共51页eg.Thelostboy_atthestreetcornerlastnight.A.wasfoundB.isfoundC.waslookedforA第20页/共51页 Exercise:He bought some fruits yesterday.Some fruits were bought yesterday.第21页/共51页eg.They will finish the work in ten days.Theworkwillbefinished(bythem)intendays.3.一般将来时被动结构：一般将来时被动结构：will+be+过去分词过去分词am/is/are going to be done第22页/共51页eg.Moreman-madesatellites_inthefuture.A.willsendupB.willbesentupC.aresentupB第23页/共51页They are going to have an evening party tomorrow.An evening party is going to be had tomorrow.第24页/共51页Exercise:Thegirlwillfinishherhomeworkintwentyminutes.Herhomeworkwillbefinished(bythegirl)intwentyminutes.第25页/共51页1.Theywillfinishtheworkintendays.Theworkintendays.willbefinished(bythem)2.Theyaregoingtohaveashowtomorrow.Ashow isgoingtobehad(bythem)tomorrow.第26页/共51页Eg.Hesaidtheworkerswouldbuildanewschoolintwoweeks.Hesaidanewschoolwouldbebuiltintwoweeks.4 4.过去将来时被动语态谓语：过去将来时被动语态谓语：would+be+doneWas/were going to be done第27页/共51页They would have a party the next day.A party would be had(by them)the next day.第28页/共51页Eg.SomeworkersarepaintingtheroomsnowThe rooms are being painted by some workers now.5.现在进行时被动语态结构：现在进行时被动语态结构：am/is/are+being+done第29页/共51页Exercise:They are holding a sports meeting now.A sports meeting is being held(by them)now.第30页/共51页Exercise:Theyareplayingvolleyballnow.Volleyballisbeingplayed(bythem)now第31页/共51页eg.Shewasinterviewingthefamousmanatthistimeyesterday.Thefamousmanwasbeinginterviewedbyher 6.过去进行时被动语态结构：过去进行时被动语态结构：was/were+being+done第32页/共51页Exercise:Hewasplayingbasketballat8:00lastnight.Basketballwasbeingplayedat8:00yesterday.第33页/共51页eg.WehavemadetwentykeysTwentykeyshavebeenmadebyus.7.现在完成时被动结构：现在完成时被动结构：have/has+been+done第34页/共51页eg.Threebridges_sincelastyear.A.havebuiltB.werebuiltC.havebeenbuiltC第35页/共51页Exercise:Workers have built the house since two years ago.The house has been built since two years ago.第36页/共51页eg.Wehadseenthisfilmbeforeyoucamehere.Thisfilmhadbeenseenbyusbeforeyoucamehere.8.过去完成时被动结构：过去完成时被动结构：had+been+done第37页/共51页Exercise:The doctor knew that he had known his problem.The doctor knew that his problemhad been known by him.第38页/共51页eg.AbycantakegoodcareofTinaTina can be taken good care of by Aby.9.情态动词变被动：情态动词变被动：情态动词情态动词+be+done第39页/共51页eg.Flowers_everyday.A.hasbeenwateredB.shouldbewateredC.shouldwaterB第40页/共51页Exercise:He may carry the basket easily.The basket may be easily carried by him.第41页/共51页They can sing some beautiful songs.Some beautiful songs can be sung by them.第42页/共51页1.AmycantakegoodcareofthecatThecat canbetakengoodcareofbyAmy.2.Theyshouldsingsomebeautifulsongs.Somebeautifulsongsbythem.shouldbesung第43页/共51页1.Tombrokethewindow.Thewindow2.Shebrokethewindows.Thewindows3.Hecleanstheclassroomeveryday.Theclassroomwasbroken byTom.werebroken byher.iscleaned byhimbe动词的单复数变化动词的单复数变化:everyday.第44页/共51页各种时态的被动情况：各种时态的被动情况：1.一般现在时：一般现在时：2.一般过去时：一般过去时：3.现在进行时：现在进行时：4.过去进行时：过去进行时：5.现在完成时：现在完成时：6.过去完成时：过去完成时：7.一般将来时：一般将来时：8.过去将来时：过去将来时：9.情态动词变被动：情态动词变被动：am/is/aredonewas/weredoneam/is/are being donewas/were being donehave/hasbeendonehadbeendoneshall/will be donebe going to be donewould/should+be+done情态动词情态动词+be+done第45页/共51页Exercises:一.选择填空:1.Windows of glass.A.be made B.is made C.are made D.been made2.The house in 2004.A.is built B.is building C.was built D.used3.A coat can for keeping warm.A.be used B.is used C.been used D.usedCCA第46页/共51页4.Watches_Shanghai.A.aremadeinB.ismadeC.aremadefromD.made5.Thisdeskismade_wood.A.ofB.fromC.inD.by6.Thethingsonshowwere_theolddays.A.usedB.usedtoC.usedforD.usedin7.Silk_inHangzhouandSuzhouA.isproducedB.areproducedC.producedD.isproducesA A DA第47页/共51页中考链接中考链接1.TodayChinese_bymoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworld.（07年北京真题，35）A.wasspokenB.isspokenC.spokeD.speak2.Theroad_lastyear.（10年北京真题，34）A.buildsB.builtC.wasbuiltD.isbuilt3.ThedoctorlookedoverPetercarefullyafterhe_tothehospital.（05北京真题，36）A.takesB.istakenC.tookD.wastaken第48页/共51页中考链接4.Anewsupermarket_herenextyear.（09石景山二模，31）Awillbuild BbuildCwasbuilt Dwillbebuilt5.Whencanwegettheexamresults?They_toyounextMonday.(08海淀一模，29)AwillbesentBaresendingCwillsend DaresentDA第49页/共51页6.Yourexercisebooks_afterclass.AWillhandinBmusthandinChandedinDmustbehandedinD第50页/共51页感谢您的观看。第51页/共51页
