非谓语动词语法公开课1.pptx
Laughing is goodforour health!第1页/共30页1.It is no use crying over spilt milk.subject2.Seeing is believing.subject predictive3.He got wellprepared for the job interview,for he couldnt risk losing the good opportunity.object5.Claire had her luggage checked an hour before her plane left.object complement6.The building to be built next year will be a restaurant.attributive第2页/共30页 In order to please his girlfriend,he practices playing the violin hard.1.动词不定式做状语第3页/共30页mixeddoubleThe parents were so angry as to punish the boy.第4页/共30页1.Georgereturnedafterthewar,only_thathiswifehadlefthim.(2012山东卷)A.tobetoldB.tellingC.beingtoldD.told2.The black sheep died,only _his parents nothing but debts and pains.A.left B.leaving C.to leave D.to be left第5页/共30页3.The old man sat in front of the television every evening,happy _ anything that happened to be on.A.to watch B.watching C.watched D.to have watched4.The stubborn old man is very difficult _ A.to dealt with B.to deal with C.to deal D.dealing with第6页/共30页1.to do can be used to express purpose/result.2.only to do refers to unexpected result./only doing refers to expected result.第7页/共30页3.3.形容词或过去分词作表语时，后面可接不定式作原因状语。常见词有：happy,lucky,glad,sorry,anxious,proud,disappointed,angry,surprised,ready,delighted,clever,foolish,pleased,fortunate,right等。4.4.在“主语系动词表语(形容词)to do”结构中，不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。该结构中常用的形容词有：easy,hard,difficult,important,impossible,interesting,pleasant,nice,comfortable,safe,dangerous等。第8页/共30页 1）If you study hard,you will pass the final exam.2)_(study)hard,you will pass the final exam.Studying2.分词做状语_第9页/共30页1._fromXingFuRoad,ourschoollookslikeabigship.2_fromXingFuRoad,wecanhaveabetterviewofourschool.(see)SeeingSeen_第10页/共30页1._inthebook,hedidntnoticethesound.2._himselfinthebook,hedidntnoticethesound(bury)BuriedBuryingBrainstorming 1.be devoted to devote oneself to2.be exposed to expose oneself to _Because he was buried 表被动 Because he buried 表主动第11页/共30页After he graduated from Harvard,Obama worked as a lawyer,lecturer and then took up politics.Having graduated from Harvard,Obama worked as a lawyer,lecturer and then took up politics.将从句部分替换成分词做状语第12页/共30页2_ at the cafeteria before,Tina didnt want to eat there again.AEating BTo eat CEat DHaving eaten1_ which university to attend,the girl asked her teacher for advice.ANot knowingBKnowing not CNot known DKnown not3._ to work overtime that evening,I missed a wonderful film.Having been askedTry these simple exercises:第13页/共30页 (2)如句子的主语是分词动作的发出者，就用现在分词形式(doing)。(1)作状语的分词要求其逻辑主语与句子的主语保持一致。(3)若现在分词的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前，则用现在分词的完成形式(having doing)。(4)若与句中主语为逻辑上的动宾关系，且先于谓语动词动作发生，用现在分词完成时的被动形式(having been done)。(5)如句子的主语是分词动作的承受者，则要用过去分词(done)。第14页/共30页第15页/共30页Judging fromConsidering 第16页/共30页GeneralsecretaryXipaidavisittosomecountries,withtheFirstLady,PengLiyuan_(follow)him.4.With 复合结构复合结构following 第17页/共30页_第18页/共30页第19页/共30页主语不一致时，要保留分词的逻辑主语:逻辑主语+doing/having done/having been done/done 5.独立主格结构第20页/共30页vTime permitting ,I will finish another lesson.,vIf time permits,I will finish another lesson.Challenge yourself 用独立主格结构替换从句_第21页/共30页ABCDERelay raceLASTNEXT第22页/共30页第23页/共30页1.The soldier got up early_(have)time to study.2.Will you be so good_(tell)me the way to the theater.3.She is too excited_(speak)anything.4.He hurried to the railway station only_(find)the train had left.Practice A（4分）to haveto tellto speakto be told第24页/共30页PracticeB(4分）1._intheearly20thcentury,theschoolkeepsoninspiringchildrensloveofart.ATofoundBFoundingCFoundedDHavingfounded2._yourhealthintoconsideration,youdbetterhavearest.ATotakeBTakenC TakingDHavingtaken3._inawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.A.DressedB.TodressC.DressingD.Havingdressed4.Thefloodlastmonthintheeastwasarealdisaster,_19peopledeadand78missing.AtoleaveBleftCleavingDhavingleft第25页/共30页PracticeC(7分）第26页/共30页PracticeD（4分）1.Withthematter_(settle),weallwenthome.2.Withalotofannoyingproblems_(settle),Presidentwashavingahardtime.3.Theprofessorwentout,_(follow)byhisstudents.4.Therewasaterriblenoise_(follow)thesuddenburstoflight.settledto settlefollowedfollowing第27页/共30页PracticeE：(8分）1.Theircarwascaughtinatrafficjam,_(cause)thedelay.2._(finish)his work,helistenedtoclassicalmusicforawhile.3.When_(offer)help,oneoftensays“Thankyou”or“Itskindofyou”.4.Time_(permit),Iwillfinishanotherlesson.causingHaving finishedofferedpermitting第28页/共30页第29页/共30页感谢您的观看！第30页/共30页
