高中宾语从句讲解.pptx
宾语从句在复合句中起宾语作用，宾语从句在复合句中起宾语作用，可以作动词的宾语，也可以作介可以作动词的宾语，也可以作介词的宾语。词的宾语。I.宾语从句引导宾语从句词有:第1页/共32页(1)大部分宾语从句直接跟在动词后：大部分宾语从句直接跟在动词后：1.He doesnt know where the post office is.2.I guess（that）he Iives in Beijing.3.His brother asks when he will go to the library做动词的宾语第2页/共32页 (2)有些宾语从句前要有间接宾语：有些宾语从句前要有间接宾语：He told me what I should read Can you tell me who we are going to meet?第3页/共32页(3)如果宾语从句后面有宾语补足语，要使用形式宾语 it 而将从句放到补足语后面；I thought it strange that he failed tocall me 第4页/共32页(1)一般情况下，宾语从句直接跟在谓语后;Did she say anything about how we should do the work?做介词的宾语第5页/共32页连词that(引导宾语从句，无意义，不做主宾成分，可省略)if，whether；（引导宾语从句，不做主宾成分，翻译为“是否”）第6页/共32页1)I think(that)women can reach very high achievements in many fields of science.2)I wonder whether/if she remembered how many babies she had delivered.The Object Clause第7页/共32页连接代词who（谁，主宾），whom（谁，宾what（什么，的事情，东西，主宾Which（哪一个 主宾）第8页/共32页3)Do you know who/whom Jack was speaking to?5)Pay attention to what the doctor said.第9页/共32页连接副词 从句不缺主宾不起主要作用 只做状语when（何时 什么时候），where（在哪里，何处，的地方）how （如何，怎样）why （为何）第10页/共32页6)Please tell me when the earthquake took place.7)Will you tell me how I can keep fit and healthy?第11页/共32页 连词连词+宾语从句宾语从句 连词连词+to do+to dovI dont know what I shall do next.I dont know what to do next.vShe didnt decide which one she would choose.She didnt decide which one to choose.vPlease tell me whom youll give the letter to.Please tell me whom to give the letter to.第12页/共32页I hear a new restaurant will be opened in the city next month.Could you tell me where they are having a picnicI dont know if you want to take part in the competition.结论4：主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态 。2.宾语从句的时态宾语从句的时态根据具体情况而定第13页/共32页I heard a new restaurant would be opened in the city next month.I didnt know you wanted to take part in the competition.She told us she had borrowed the book from the library.结论5：主句是一般过去时，宾语从句要 。用与其相应的过去的某种时态第14页/共32页结结论论6 6：当当从从句句是是客客观观真真理理，定定义义，公公理理，定理时用一般现在时。定理时用一般现在时。vThe teacher said that the earth travels around the sun.第15页/共32页3 3、语序、语序宾语从句的语序用陈述语序：宾语从句的语序用陈述语序：连接词连接词+主语主语+谓语谓语+其他成分其他成分第16页/共32页1.When will he go to the library?1.When will he go to the library?His brother asks when His brother asks when he will go tohe will go to the library.the library.His brother asks when His brother asks when will he go towill he go to the library.the library.2.What does he want to buy?2.What does he want to buy?I don I don t know what t know what he wants tohe wants to buy.buy.I don I don t know what t know what does he want todoes he want to buy.buy.3.Who are we going to meet?3.Who are we going to meet?Can you tell me who Can you tell me who we are going towe are going to meet?meet?Can you tell me who Can you tell me who are we going toare we going to meet?meet?第17页/共32页1.1.The young man asked _ its summer or winter.The young man asked _ its summer or winter.A.either B.that C.weather D.whether A.either B.that C.weather D.whether2.2.We dont know _ they did it.We dont know _ they did it.A.how B.who C.what D.which A.how B.who C.what D.which 3.3.The The teacher teacher asks asks us us _ _ Jim Jim can can come come back back on on time.time.A.that B.if C.when D.what time A.that B.if C.when D.what time 4.4.Does Does anybody anybody know know _ _ we we will will have have a a sports sports meeting this weekend or not.meeting this weekend or not.A.which B.where C.whether D.that A.which B.where C.whether D.that DABC第18页/共32页5.I wonder _ he is crying now.5.I wonder _ he is crying now.A.that B.why C.how D.when A.that B.why C.how D.when 6.Have you found out _ we can do on Hainan 6.Have you found out _ we can do on Hainan Island?Island?A.what B.how C.if D.whether A.what B.how C.if D.whether 7.Lily said _ she had finished her composition.7.Lily said _ she had finished her composition.A.if B.that C.when D.where A.if B.that C.when D.where 8.I don8.I don t know _ he still lives here.t know _ he still lives here.A.where B.what C.when D.whether A.where B.what C.when D.whetherBABD第19页/共32页1.Could you show me _?1.Could you show me _?A.how can I get to the station A.how can I get to the station B.where is the station B.where is the station C.how I could get to the station C.how I could get to the station D.how I can reach the station D.how I can reach the station2.Please tell me _.2.Please tell me _.A.what does he like B.what he does like A.what does he like B.what he does like C.what he likes D.what he like C.what he likes D.what he like3.My sister told him _.3.My sister told him _.A.what day was it B.when the train arrived A.what day was it B.when the train arrived C.who was she waiting D.where did you live C.who was she waiting D.where did you liveCBD第20页/共32页4.Could you tell me where we _ next week.4.Could you tell me where we _ next week.A.would go B.to go A.would go B.to go C.had to go D.will go C.had to go D.will go5.Could you tell me how much _to fly to 5.Could you tell me how much _to fly to Hainan?Hainan?A.do it cost B.does it cost A.do it cost B.does it cost C.it cost D.it costs C.it cost D.it costs6.The small children dont know _.6.The small children dont know _.A.what is their stockings in A.what is their stockings in B.what is in their stockings B.what is in their stockings C.where is their stockings in C.where is their stockings in D.what in their stockings D.what in their stockingsDBD第21页/共32页7.Someone is ringing the doorbell.Go and see _.7.Someone is ringing the doorbell.Go and see _.A.who is he B.who he is A.who is he B.who he is C.who is it D.who it is C.who is it D.who it is 8.Could you tell me how long _?8.Could you tell me how long _?A.you have bought the watch A.you have bought the watch B.you have kept this science book B.you have kept this science book C.have you been away from China C.have you been away from China D.have you been a member of Greener China D.have you been a member of Greener China9.He says that if it _ tomorrow,he _ fishing.9.He says that if it _ tomorrow,he _ fishing.A.will rain,wont go B.rained,wasnt go A.will rain,wont go B.rained,wasnt go C.rains,wont go D.rain,will go C.rains,wont go D.rain,will go BCD第22页/共32页在从句中作表语的从句称作表语从句。在从句中作表语的从句称作表语从句。1.that 引导的表语从句引导的表语从句II.表语从句第23页/共32页that 仅起连接作用，无意义，在句中不作任何成分，通常不可省略。这种从句往往是对主句主语的内容起进一步解释的作用。The chance is that one smoker in four will die from smoking.第24页/共32页2.whether 引导的表语从句引导的表语从句连接词whether起连接作用，意为“是否、究竟、到底”（注意：if不能引导表语从句)在句中也不作任何成分。The question is whether what man will turn up in time.第25页/共32页3.what,which,who,whom,whose引导的表语从句引导的表语从句连接代词what,which,who,whom,whose除在句子中起连接作用外，还可在从句中从当主语、表语、定语，且各有各的词义。Tom is no longer what he used to be.The question is which of us should come first.第26页/共32页4.where,when,why,how引导引导的表语从句的表语从句 连接副词where,when,why,how除在句中起连接作用外，在从句中还充当时间、地点、方式、原因状语，本身具有词义。Thats where I cant agree with you.This is why Sara was late for the meeting.第27页/共32页5.其他连词其他连词as if,because,as,as though 引导的表语从句引导的表语从句because引导表语从句通常只用于“This/That/It is because”结构中。as if/though引导的表语从句常置于连系动词look,seem,sound,be,become等后面，常用虚拟语气，表示不存在的动作或状态。第28页/共32页It sounds as if/though somebody was knocking at the door.My anger is because you havent written to me for a long time.第29页/共32页FinishtheUsingStructuresonpage57.Homework第30页/共32页第31页/共32页感谢您的观看！第32页/共32页
