高二英语上学期开学考试试题无答案.doc

- 1 - / 23【2019【2019 最新最新】精选高二英语上学期开学考试试题无答案精选高二英语上学期开学考试试题无答案第 I 卷第 1 部分 听力第 1 节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）1. Where are the two speakers？A. In their kitcken B. At a store C. In the mans office 2. What does the man want to find out about the swimming pool? A. Its telephone number B. Its rules for the students C. Its opening hours 3. How high are most ceilings in todays apartments?A. At most 2.3 meters B.At most 2.7 meters C.At most 3 meters 4. What is the man not satisfied with? A. The drinks ma chine B. The drinksprice C.The drinks taste5. Why as Daisy absent from class? A. She disliked Mr. Johnson B. She was involved in a car accident - 2 - / 23C. She had to take care of her father 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题6. What is the mans plan for the summer vacation?A. To take a trip to ChinaB. To do some reading at home C. To go to his grandparents farm 7. What is the womans hobby?A. Cooking B. Sewing C. Drama听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题8. What is the woman probably doing?A. Placing an ad in the newspaperB. Asking about something for saleC. Finding out about a TVprogramme 9. When will the two speakers meet this afternoon?A. At 2:00B. At 3:00C. At 4:00第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题10. Why did the woman miss the outing ?A. She had to help her mother- 3 - / 23B. She had some visitorsC. She ran out of gas 11. Where did the man have the picnic?A. In the woodsB. On a hillC. In his backyard 12. How was the weather when the man got home?A. RainyB. ClearC. Cloudy听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题13. Why did the woman come to the office?A. To get her notice letterB. To find her physics classC. To offer her mailing address14. How did the man deal with the womans enquiry?A. By giving her a notice letterB. By checking on the computerC. By confirming with the office15. When the letter sent out to the students?A. A month ago- 4 - / 23B. A fortnight agoC. A week ago16. Who was responsible for the mistake?A. The woman B. The man C. The postman听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题17. How many hours a week can employees choose to work?A. EighteenB. Thirty-twoC. Forty-eight18. What will the new schedule help solve for the country?A. UnemploymentB. Low salaryC. Workload19. What benefit will the employees get from the new schedule/A. Higher payB. More spare timeC. Richer working experience20. What does the speaker think of the schedule?- 5 - / 23A. AcceptableB. CostlyC. Impractical第二部分 阅读理解第 1 节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）AQuietly sitting there reading, I found myself suddenly listening to the train guard's announcements. Train travelers will surely agree that when the guard makes an announcement, whether it's the recorded message or the guard's message, few people listen to it, because it's often quite dull or hard to understand. This one was different. I noticed that other passengers appeared to be listening, too. Not only that, everyone was smiling!Why was so much attention being paid to this message? As best I can recall, the guard said something along these lines, “Good Morning Ladies, Gentlemen and Children, this is the 7:35 a.m. from Penrith to Central and you'll be pleased to know that we are right on time. And what a lovely morning it is in Sydney today. The sun is shining, birds are singing, and all's right with the world. I trust you have a great day wherever you're going. Thanks for catching my train this morning and I hope to see you again soon.”Quite a few people (obviously previous strangers) - 6 - / 23started talking to one another about the guard's excellent message and how good it had made everyone feel. I started thinking about this, and then I found the young guard and said “Were you the guard on the 7:35 a.m. from Penrith?” The guard seemed a bit stunned at first, replying, “Yes, yyyyes.” “Well, I really appreciate your announcement. Thank you for your extremely good message, which gave me and the other passengers such a good start to the day. Please keep doing it.” I said.There are two messages for me in what happened that day. Firstly, when people are happy in their work it shows in what they do and say. Secondly, the story attaches much importance to the benefits that accumulate from thanking people for something they've done, particularly when it's not expected. Can you imagine the conversation that guard would have when he got home? 21.Why do few train travelers listen to the announcements? A. The messages are unattractive. B. The guard's voice is not clear. C. They usually feel sleepy. D. They are absorbed in books.- 7 - / 2322. What does the underlined word “stunned” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Patient. B. Cautious. C. Surprised. D. Excited.23. What might the guard talk about with his family when he got home? A. The beautiful weather. B. The recorded message.C. The train from Penrith. D. The unexpected appreciation.24. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. An Intelligent Guard. B. A Boring Train Story.C. A Different Train Announcement. D. A Lovely Morning in Sydney.BRevolutionary TV EarsTV Ears has helped thousands of people with various degrees of hearing loss hear the television clearly without - 8 - / 23turning up the volume (音量) and now it's better and more affordable than ever! With TV Ears wireless technology, you set your own headset volume, while other TV listeners hear the television at a volume level that's comfortable for them. You can even listen through the headset only and put the TV on mute (静音) if the situation needs a quiet environment maybe the baby is sleeping. Or perhaps you are the only one who is interested in listening to the ballgame.TV Ears patented (有专利权的) technology includes a revolutionary noise reduction ear tip, not used in any other commercially available headset. This tip reduces outside noise so that television dialogue is clear and understandable. Get the technology that has proven to help the most demanding customers. That's why TV Ears has earned the trust and confidence of audiologists (听觉学家) nationwide as well as world-famous doctors.Doctor Recommended TV Ears!“My wife and I have used TV Ears almost daily for the past two years and find them a great help in our enjoyment of television. As a retired ear doctor, I heartily recommend TV Ears to people with normal hearing as well as those with hearing loss.” Robert Forbes, M. D, CACustomer Recommended TV Ears!“Now my husband can have the volume as loud as he needs - 9 - / 23and I can have the TV at my hearing level. TV Ears is so comfortable that Jack forgets he has them on! He can once again hear and understand the dialogue.”Darlene & Jack B, CARisk Free Trial! TV Ears comes with a 30-day risk free trial.Special Offer Now $ 59.95.If you're not satisfied, return it.Money-back guarantee!Call now! 800-123-7832 25. TV Ears helps you . A. improve your sleeping quality. B. listen to TV without disturbing others.C. change TV channels without difficulty. D. become interested in ballgame - 10 - / 23programs.26. What makes TV Ears different from other headsets? A. It can easily set TV on mute. B. Its headset volume is adjustable.C. It has a new noise reduction ear tip. D. It applies special wireless technology.27. This advertisement is made more believable by . A. using recommendations B. offering reasons for this inventionC. providing statistics D. showing the results of experimentsCIn 1971, UN scholar Paolo Lugari started an eco-social experiment in Gaviotas, Colombia. Located in one of the most extreme climates, Gaviotas was described as a sustainable(可持续的), self-sufficient village in an area that Lugari called 'just a big, wet desert'.'They always put social experiments in the easiest places,' Lugari said.'We wanted the hardest place. We figured if we could do it here, we could do it anywhere.'- 11 - / 23'Lugari just thought that someday the world would become so crowded that humans would have to learn to live in the planet's least desirable areas,' wrote Alan Weisman, author of Gaviotas: A Village to Reinvent the World.Today, Gaviotas is an eco-village with about 200 people. They farm organically. They use wind and solar power. Since 2004, Gaviotas has been 100% fossil fuel independent. The residents also enjoy free housing, schooling, and community meals. Shockingly, there are no weapons, no police, no jail and no mayor. But though these elements would make any social experiment a success, perhaps the most remarkable accomplishment is the planting of 1.5 million pine trees and palm trees. The various results of this new tree growth have been incredible. The shade of the trees has inspired the return of many rainforest species that were once native to the region. Additionally, the residents of Gaviotas enjoy a sustainable source of income from the resin(松香) harvested from the trees.The United Nations named Gaviotas a model of sustainable development. The Colombia novelist and Noble Prize winner Grabriel Marquez called Lugari the 'inventor of the world'.A new study by a team of researchers has found that 'nature's capacity to store carbon is steadily falling as the world's farmers expand croplands at the cost of the native ecosystem such as forests'.- 12 - / 23Considering this disturbing factand as the world population increases towards an estimated 9 billion by the year 2050 and global warming continues to increase the planet's surface temperatureGaviotas stands as one shining example of how things could be different. 28. Before the year 1971,_. A. there was never any rain in Gaviotas B. Gaviotas was one of the hardest places to live on the planetC. scientists did many social experiments in Gaviotas D. Lugari often visited Gaviotas29. Gaviotas has developed into a sustainable, self-sufficient village thanks to_. A. the government's great support B. people's organic farmingC. Lugari's great contribution D. the United Nations' research30. The fourth paragraph is intended to tell us _. - 13 - / 23A. the income of people in Gaviotas B. the public security situation of GaviotasC. the rainforest species in Gaviotas D. the living conditions of people in Gaviotas31. What is the passage mainly about? A. A village that reinvented the world. B. A person who planted many trees.C. How a small village turned into a business center. D. The importance of protecting the environment.DThe extraordinary Eastgate Building in Harare, Zimbabwe's capital city, is said to be the only one in the world to use the same cooling and heating methods as the termite mound (白蚁堆).Architect Mick Pearce used precisely the same strategy when designing the Eastgate Building, which has no air conditioning and almost no heating. The building is the country's largest commercial and shopping complex（综合楼）but uses less than 10% of the energy of a conventional building of its size. The Eastgate's owners saved 3.5 million on a 36 million building because air conditioning - 14 - / 23didn't have to be equipped.The complex is actually two buildings linked by bridges across a shady, glassroofed atrium (天井) open to the air. Fans take fresh air in from the atrium, blow it upstairs through hollow spaces under the floors and from there into each office through vents (通风口). As it rises and warms, it is drawn out via ceiling vents and finally exists through fortyeight brick chimneys.During summer's cool nights, big fans blow air through the building seven times an hour to cool the empty floors. By day, smaller fans blow two changes of air an hour through the building to circulate the air which has been in contact with the cool floors. For winter days, there are small heaters in the vents.This is all possible only because Harare is 1,600 feet above sea level, and has cloudless skies, little dampness and rapid temperature swings-days as warm as 31 °C commonly drop to 14°C at night. “You couldn't do this in New York, with its fantastically hot summers and fantastically cold winters,” Pearce said.The engineering firm of Ove Arup & Partners monitors daily temperatures. It is found that the temperature of the building has generally stayed between 23 °C and 25 °C, with the exception of the annual hot period just before the summer rains in October and three days in November, when a - 15 - / 23doorkeeper accidentally switched off the fans at night. And the air is far fresher than in airconditioned buildings, where up to 30% of the air is recycled. 32. Why was Eastgate cheaper to be built than a conventional building? A. It was designed in a smaller size. B. No air conditioners were fixed in.C. Its heating system was less advanced. D. It used rather different building materials.33. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 3? A. Fresh air from outside. B. Heat in the building.C. A hollow space. D. A baseboard vent.34. Why would a building like Eastgate not work efficiently in New York? - 16 - / 23A. New York has less clear skies as Harare. B. Its dampness affects the circulation of air.C. New York covers a larger area than Harare. D. Its temperature changes seasonally rather than daily.35. The data in the last paragraph suggests Eastgate's temperature control system . A. allows a wide range of temperatures B. functions well for most of the yearC. can recycle up to 30% of the air D. works better in hot seasons第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）Tips for protecting your eyes during the winterWe usually worry about staying warm during the winter months, and think less about protecting our eyes._36_. Here are three things you can do to protect your eyes during winter months.Tip 1:_37_.During the winter, our eyes are often exposed to blowing, dry, hot air that can cause them to become dry. Here are a few treatments:_38_ . Keep yourself away from direct heat sources while sitting. Use a humidifier(加湿器) to help reduce dryness.Tip 2: Wear sunglasses with UV(紫外线) protection.- 17 - / 23UV rays in the winter can harm our eyes._39_. Wear sunglasses when you're outside, or driving, to protect your eyes from UV rays. This is especially important as days lengthen into spring and the sun gets stronger.Tip 3: Goggles(护目镜) protect in many ways.Goggles not only pr