人教版九年级英语全册-Unit-12-section-B-2优秀公开课ppt课件.ppt

SectionB-2Period2(2a-3b)学科网1.getdressed2.costumeparty3.gooff4.showup5.haveatest6.stayupallnight7.findout穿衣服穿衣服化妆舞会化妆舞会响铃响铃赶到，露面，出席赶到，露面，出席测验测验彻夜不眠彻夜不眠发现，找到发现，找到1.Lookatthesepictures.Haveyoueverplayedjokesonanybodylikethat?2.Whendoyoudolikethis?Doyouknowthereisafestivalaboutplayingjokes?Whatisit?putupinterestingpaperononesback学科网putdifferentmaterialsintotheColaputthetoothpasteononesbiscuits学科网wearthecostumetosurprisesb.Doyouknowwhatthefestivalis?Whatinformationdoyouknowaboutthefestival?Haveadiscussionwithyourpartner.In16th-centuryFrance,thestartofthenewyearwasobservedonAprilFirst.Itwascelebratedinmuchthesamewayasitistodaywithpartiesanddancingintothelatehoursofthenight.Thenin1562,PopeGregoryintroducedanewcalendarfortheChristianworld,andthenewyearfellonJanuaryFirst.Thereweresomepeople,however,whohadntheardordidntbelievethechangeinthedate,sotheycontinuedtocelebrateNewYearsDayonAprilFirst.OthersplayedtricksonthemandcalledthemAprilfools.Readthepassagequickly.Thenmatcheachparagraphwiththemainidea.Para1AnintroductiontoAprilFoolsDay.ExamplesoffunnystoriesthathappenedonAprilFoolsDay.Para2Para3Para4AsadstorythathappenedonAprilFoolsDay.Themostfamoustrickplayed.Readthepassageagain,andthencheckthesentences.1.AprilFoolsDayhappenedonApril1st.2.EveryjokeontheAprilFoolsDayishappy.3.OneofthemostfamoustrickhappenedinApril.4.Becauseofthehoaxofaliens,thousandsofpeoplelefttheirhomes.TFFTReadthepassageagainandanswerthequestions.2c1.AreporterannouncedthattherewouldbenomorespaghettiasspaghettifarmersinItalyhadstoppedgrowingspaghetti.2.Itwassaidthatthespecialwaterwouldhelppeopleloseweight.3.Helostbothhisgirlfriendandhisshow.4.ItwasinOctober1938.5.OrsonWellesmadeitsoundsorealthathundredsofpeoplebelievedthestory.Answers:1.Whichofthesestoriesinthepassageisthemostbelievable?Whichistheleastbelievable?Why?2.Wouldyoubefooledbyanyofthesestories?Why?Fillintheblankswiththecorrectwords.1.Afterthespaghettistory_(appear)inthenews,everyone_(rush)tothesupermarket.2.Bythetimepeople_(findout)thestorywasnottrue,allthespaghettiinthesupermarkets_(disappear).appearedrushedfoundouthaddisappeared2d3.Bythetimetheshow_(end),morethan10,000people_(call)theTVstationtoaskaboutthespecialwater.4.Bythetimetheshow_(end),theTVstar_(lose)hisgirlfriend.5.Bythetimepoliceofficers_(tell)thecountrythatthestorywasahoax,manypeople_(runaway)fromtheirhomes.endedhadcalledendedhadlosttoldhadrunawayMakeconversationswithyourpartnertotalkaboutthethingsthathappenedontheAprilFoolsDay.a.thefunnyjokeb.themostembarrassingjokec.themostcreativejokeTellyourfunnystoryfrom2atotheclass.Theclasswillvotefor:A:Whatsyourstory?B:Well,lastyear,onthefirstdayofschool,mysisterputapieceofpaperonmybackthat“Pleasesayhello”.AllmorningatschoolForexample:Writeastoryaboutyourluckyorunlucky/baddayandtellyourstorytoapartnerortheclass.WritingSampleIwillalwaysrememberthedateFebruary28,2014.Thiswastheluckiestdayofmylife.WhenIwokeupthatmorning,theskywasverydark.Itooktheearlybustoschoolasusual.AssoonasIarrivedattheschool,itstartedtorainheavily.Manystudentswerelateandwereallwet.IwasntlatebecauseIcaughttheearlybus.Ifnot,Iwouldhavebeenlateandwetaswell!MyLuckyDayLaterthatday,IrealizedthatIhadforgottenmywalletandcouldntbuylunch.ThenmyfriendLisasaidthatshecouldshareherlunchwithme.Thatevening,myolderbrothertoldmethathecouldtakemetotheconcertattheweekendwhichIdbeendyingtoattend.Iwassohappy!IthinkthatwasthebestdayIdhadsofar.Whataluckyday!今天是你最不幸的一天。昨天晚上因今天是你最不幸的一天。昨天晚上因为为所以今天早晨起床所以今天早晨起床起床后起床后发现发现没有没有当当你匆忙跑到你匆忙跑到车车站站时时当你跑到学校当你跑到学校时时听听见见老老师师已已经经在教室里坐下后又在教室里坐下后又发现发现没没带带放学到家放学到家时时又不能又不能进门进门因因为为请请根据所根据所给给信息以信息以MyMostUnluckyDay为题为题，写一篇，写一篇80词词左右的文章。左右的文章。WritingSampleTodayismymostunluckyday.YesterdayIhadalotofhomeworktodo,soIstayeduptoolatelastnight.Andtodaymyclockdidntgooff,soIgotuptoolate.AfterIgotup,Ifoundmybikewasbroken.ThenIrantothebusstop.Unfortunately,bythetimeIreachedthere,thebushadleft.WhenIgottoschool,theteacherhadbegunherclass.WhenIsatonmyseat,IrealizedIhadleftmybackpackathome.AtnoonIwantedtohavelunch,andIfoundIhadnomoney.Afterschool,IcouldntgointomyroombecauseIhadleftmykeysatschool!MyMostUnluckyDayListentoasongMy Lucky Day.Languagepoints1.Itsacelebrationthattakesplaceindifferentcountriesaroundtheworld.takeplace举行，发生举行，发生Manychangeshavetakenplacesincethen.自那以来，发生了许多变化。自那以来，发生了许多变化。TheeveningpartywilltakeplaceonNewYearsEve.晚会将在除夕那天举行。晚会将在除夕那天举行。【2013龙岩龙岩】ChinaDreamisagreatdream.Eachofusshouldtryourbesttomakeit_.A.cometrueB.growupC.takeplaceTheOlympicGamesof2016will_inBrazil.A.takeafterB.takeoffC.takeplaceD.takeawayAC29takeplace表示表示“发生发生”，可与，可与happen换用，换用，但其后面一般不接但其后面一般不接tosb.sth.结构；指必然结构；指必然会发生的事情时，多用会发生的事情时，多用takeplace；此外；此外takeplace还可表示还可表示“举行某种活动举行某种活动”。takeplace和和happen,这组词都有这组词都有“发生发生”的意思，其区别是：的意思，其区别是：happen指指“偶然发生偶然发生”时时,主语为主语为“事事”;当当主语是主语是“人人”时时,意为意为“碰巧碰巧”。happentosb./sth.指不好的事情发生在某人指不好的事情发生在某人(物物)身上。身上。Whendidtheexplosionhappen?爆炸什么时候发生？爆炸什么时候发生？词语辨析词语辨析Greatchanges_inTongreninthepastfiveyears.【2011年铜仁年铜仁】A.havehappenedB.havetakenplaceC.havebeenhappenedD.havebeentakenplace【解析解析】takeplace和和happen的相同点是两者的相同点是两者都没有被动语态；两者的不同点都没有被动语态；两者的不同点:takeplace表示表示“发生、举行、举办发生、举行、举办”，一般指非偶然性，一般指非偶然性事件的事件的“发生发生”，即这种事件的发，即这种事件的发生一定有生一定有某种原因或事先的安排；某种原因或事先的安排；happen作作“发生、发生、碰巧碰巧”解，一般用于偶然或突发性事件，解，一般用于偶然或突发性事件，故选故选B。B2.OnAprilFoolsDay,areporterinEnglandannouncedthattherewouldbenomoreannouncev.宣布；宣告宣布；宣告Ihopetoannouncethewinnershortly.我希望马上宣布胜利者的名字。我希望马上宣布胜利者的名字。Theriseofpricesofgrainwasannouncedinthepapers.粮价上涨已在报上公布。粮价上涨已在报上公布。Havetheyannouncedwhentheracewillbegin?他们宣布了比赛什么时候开始吗？他们宣布了比赛什么时候开始吗？announcementn.通告；宣布；声明通告；宣布；声明32Doyouknowtheresultoftheschooldrawingcompetition?No.It_.A.hasntannouncedB.wasntannouncedC.hasntbeenannouncedD.didntannounce他宣布了他的决定。他宣布了他的决定。CHeannouncedhisdecision.333.Allofthespaghettiacrossthecountryhadbeensoldout.sellout售完，卖完售完，卖完Thebooksyouaskforareallsoldout.你要的书都卖完了。你要的书都卖完了。Sorry,wevesoldoutalltheshirtsinyoursize.对不起，你这样尺寸的衬衣都卖完了。对不起，你这样尺寸的衬衣都卖完了。(2010湖北省荆门市湖北省荆门市)AnothernewfictionbyHanhanisbeingprintedanditwillsoon_.A.comeoutB.setoutC.selloutD.workoutAHaveyou_allyouroldtoys?Yeah.Theyarepopular.Look,myboxisemptynow.A.shownupB.setoffC.soldoutD.brokendown【解析解析】由由Theyarepopular.和和Look,myboxisemptynow.可知玩具都卖完了。可知玩具都卖完了。showup出现出现;setoff出发；出发；sellout卖完；卖完；breakdown损坏。故正确答案是损坏。故正确答案是C。C【2013江苏泰州江苏泰州】“Frog”，MoYanslatestnovel,please!Sorry,it_justnow.Butitwillcomeoutagainsoon.A.soldoutB.issoldoutC.hassoldout D.wassoldout【解析解析】考查动词的语态。答句意为考查动词的语态。答句意为“刚刚刚刚被卖完被卖完”，因此用被动语，因此用被动语，sellout卖完，卖卖完，卖光；又由句中的时间状语光；又由句中的时间状语justnow知，用一知，用一般过去时态的被动语态，所以选择答案般过去时态的被动语态，所以选择答案D。D4.aTVshowinEnglandreportedthediscoveryofspecialwater.discoveryn.发现，发觉发现，发觉Dr.Flemingsdiscoveryofpenicillinhappenedin1928.弗莱明医生发现青霉素是在一九二八年。弗莱明医生发现青霉素是在一九二八年。Newscientificdiscoveriesarebeingmadeeveryday.每天都有新的科学发现。每天都有新的科学发现。discoverv.发现，发觉发现，发觉discover意为意为“发现发现”，发现了原来就已经，发现了原来就已经存在而不为人知的事物。存在而不为人知的事物。ColumbusdiscoveredAmericain1492哥伦布哥伦布1492年发现了美洲。年发现了美洲。Wesoondiscoveredthetruth我们很快就弄清了真相。我们很快就弄清了真相。invent意为意为“发明发明”，发明原来不存在而被创，发明原来不存在而被创造出来的事物。造出来的事物。invention是名词。是名词。用用invent/invention/discover/discovery填空。填空。1.Coalwasfirst_andusedinChina.2.Hehas_anewmachine.3.The_ofsteamenginebroughtaboutagreatchangeinhumanlife.4.Columbus_ofAmericatookplacebyaccident.discoveredinventedinventiondiscoverylookfor是是find之前的寻找过程。之前的寻找过程。Whatareyoulookingfor?你在找什么？你在找什么？find是是lookfor的结果。的结果。Theyfinallyfoundaway他们终于找到了办法。他们终于找到了办法。findout指经过一番努力最终找到。指经过一番努力最终找到。Ifoundoutshewaswrong.我发现她错了。我发现她错了。知识链接知识链接辨析辨析find,findout,lookfor&discover1.Ilostmynecklacelastnight,butI_itthismorning2.Who_Americafirst？3.Canyou_whattimethetrainleaves?4.I_mypeneverywhere,butIhavent_it.discoveredfoundfindoutlookedforfound用用find,findout,lookfor或或discover填空填空5.ManyAprilFoolsjokesmayendupbeingnotveryfunny.endup结束，终止结束，终止Ifyoudontknowwhatyouwant,youmightendupgettingsomethingyoudontwant.如果你不知道自己想要什么，到头来你可能如果你不知道自己想要什么，到头来你可能得非所愿。得非所愿。Thetestistoodifficult.Theweakeststudentmayendupwithanegativescore.这个测试太难了这个测试太难了,最差的学生可能会以最差的学生可能会以负分收场。负分收场。43Ifyoukeeptellinglies,youll_(以失去以失去告终告终)manyfriends.答案答案:enduplosingendupdoing结束结束/终止做某事终止做某事endupwith以以结束结束YouareweakinEnglish.Ithinkyoudbetter_ABC.A.endupwithB.goonwithC.beginwithD.startfor(2009锦州中考锦州中考)WhenwepracticespeakingEnglish,weoftenendup_inChinese.A.tospeakB.speakingC.spokenD.speak【解析解析】endupdoingsth.表示表示“结束做某事结束做某事”，故正确答案为故正确答案为B。CB6.TheTVstarlosthisgirlfriendandhisshowwascanceled.cancelv.取消，终止取消，终止Thebandwasforcedtocanceltheliveshows.乐队被迫取消了那次现场表演。乐队被迫取消了那次现场表演。Wecancelledourappointment.我们取消了约会。我们取消了约会。1)Wehavetoc_themeetingbecauseoftheheavyrain.2)Allflightshave_(cancel)becauseofbadweather.3)(2014安徽安徽)Imafraidwehavetoc_(取消取消)themeeting.cancelbeencanceledcancelSheenjoyssingingratherthandancing.她喜欢唱歌，而不喜欢跳舞。她喜欢唱歌，而不喜欢跳舞。Idecidedtowriteratherthan(to)telephone.我决定写信而不打电话。我决定写信而不打电话。Weshouldhelphimratherthanheshouldhelpus.是我们应该帮助他而不是他应该帮助是我们应该帮助他而不是他应该帮助我们。我们。7.happenedinOctoberratherthaninApril.ratherthan而不是而不是ratherthan连接两个名词或代词作主语时，连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与谓语动词应与ratherthan前面的名词或代前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。词在人称和数上保持一致。注意注意Heisanexplorerratherthanasailor.与其说他是一个海员，不如说他是一个与其说他是一个海员，不如说他是一个探险者。探险者。YouratherthanIaregoingtogocamping.是你而不是我要去野营。是你而不是我要去野营。ratherthan后接不定式时，不定式可以带后接不定式时，不定式可以带to，也可以不带，也可以不带to。但。但ratherthan位于句位于句首时，则只能接不带首时，则只能接不带to的不定式。的不定式。如：如：Ratherthanallowthevegetablestogobad,hesoldthemathalfprice.他惟恐蔬菜烂掉，把它们以半价卖掉了。他惟恐蔬菜烂掉，把它们以半价卖掉了。注意注意Heranratherthanwalked.他是跑来的，而不是走来的。他是跑来的，而不是走来的。注意：注意：这里这里ratherthan后用了后用了walked，而没，而没有用有用walk，表示客观事实，而不是主，表示客观事实，而不是主观愿望。如果换成观愿望。如果换成walk，则作，则作“宁愿宁愿而不愿而不愿”解。解。Howaboutgoingshoppingthisweekend,Peter?Sorry.Iprefer_ratherthan_.A.tostayathome,gooutB.togoout,stayathomeC.stayingathome,gooutD.goingout,stayathome解析：考查固定搭配。解析：考查固定搭配。preferdoingratherthandoing,prefertodoratherthando.ADoyourememberourpleasantjourneytoXian?Ofcourse.Iremembereverything_ithappenedyesterday.A.assoonasB.eventhoughC.ratherthanD.asifD8.Wellesmadeitsoundsorealthathundredsofpeoplebelievedthestory,sothat太太以至于以至于ThisstoryissointerestingthatIwanttoreaditagain.这个故事如此有趣这个故事如此有趣,我想再读一次。我想再读一次。HespokesoquicklythatIcouldntfollowhim.他说得如此快以至于我跟不上他。他说得如此快以至于我跟不上他。_finedayitistoday!Yes,thesunshineis_beautifulthatIdliketogoswimminginthesea.(2003青岛市青岛市)A.How,suchB.Whata,veryC.How,soD.Whata,soThecamerais_expensive_Icantaffordit.A.so,thatB.such,thatC.so,astoD.enough,thatDA1.so.that.so形容词或副词形容词或副词that.，引导结果状语，引导结果状语从句。意思是从句。意思是“如此如此以致于以致于”。如：如：WhenthefootballfanssawBeckham,theygotsoexcitedthattheycriedout.辨析：辨析：sothat和和sothat2.sothat引导目的状语从句时，表示引导目的状语从句时，表示“以便；为了以便；为了”，从句中常使用从句中常使用can/could/may/might/will/would/should等情态动词或助动词；引导结果等情态动词或助动词；引导结果状语从句时，从句中一般不用状语从句时，从句中一般不用can和和may等词，等词，在在sothat前可以用逗号，意思是前可以用逗号，意思是“因此；所以因此；所以”。如：如：ThelittleboysavedeverycoinsothathecouldbuyhismotherapresentonMothersDay.9.Whichofthesestoriesisthemostbelievable?believableadj.可相信的，可信任的可相信的，可信任的Thisbookisfullofbelievableandinterestingcharacters.这本书里充满了真实可信的有趣人物。这本书里充满了真实可信的有趣人物。Herexplanationcertainlysoundedbelievable.她的解释听起来的确可信。她的解释听起来的确可信。unbelievableadj.不可相信的，不可相信的，不可信任的不可信任的Doyouthinkthereasonhegaveis_(believe)?Itmaybe_(believe),butitsthetruth.believableunbelievable10.disappearvi.消失，不见消失，不见Mywallethasdisappearedfromthetable.我放在桌子上的钱包不见了。我放在桌子上的钱包不见了。Thesnowwillsoondisappearwhenthewarmweathercomes.天气变暖时，雪很快就会融化。天气变暖时，雪很快就会融化。Theywatchedthebusdisappearintothedistance.他们注视着公共汽车消失在远方。他们注视着公共汽车消失在远方。appearvi.出现出现把这油擦到你的皮肤，你的头痛会很快把这油擦到你的皮肤，你的头痛会很快消失。试一试吧！消失。试一试吧！Rubthisoilintoyourskinandyourheadachewillsoon_(appear)!Haveatry!disappear【2013江苏无锡江苏无锡】根据句意，写出根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。括号内所给单词的适当形式。