Zachman介绍中文修订.pptx
二月 21,2023A Tutorial on the Zachman Enterprise Architecture Framework1Zachman Framework第1页/共11页二月 21,2023A Tutorial on the Zachman Enterprise Architecture Framework2Zachman FrameworkRow 1 Scope（范围）（范围）External Requirements and Drivers（外部需求和驱动力）Business Function Modeling（业务功能模型）nRow 2 Enterprise Model（企业模型）Business Process Models（业务流程模型）nRow 3 System Model（系统模型）Logical Models（逻辑模型）Requirements Definition（需求定义）nRow 4 Technology Model（技术模型）Physical Models（物理模型）Solution Definition and Development（解决方案定义和开发）nRow 5 As Built（构建）As Built（构建）Deployment（部署）nRow 6 Functioning EnterpriseFunctioning Enterprise（企业在IT上运行的功能）Evaluation（评价）123456ContextualConceptualLogicalPhysicalAs BuiltFunctioningContextualConceptualLogicalPhysicalAs BuiltFunctioningWhyWhyWhoWhoWhenWhenWhereWhereWhatWhatHowHow第2页/共11页二月 21,2023A Tutorial on the Zachman Enterprise Architecture Framework3Framework Rules（Zachman 框架框架 基本规则）基本规则）Rule 1:Columns have no order（列没有次序）（列没有次序）ContextualConceptualLogicalPhysicalAs BuiltFunctioningContextualConceptualLogicalPhysicalAs BuiltFunctioningWhyWhyWhoWhoWhenWhenWhereWhereWhatWhatHowHownRule 2:Each column has a simple,basic model（每一列是一个简单的基本模型）nRule 3:Basic model of each column is unique（每一列的基本模型是独一无二的）nRule 4:Each row represents a distinct view（每一行表达特定方面的视图）nRule 5:Each cell is unique（每个单元是唯一的）nRule 6:Combining the cells in one row forms a complete description from that view（每一行上的单元组合形成一个完整的视图）Basic Model=Entities and RelationshipsEntityRelationshipEntity第3页/共11页二月 21,2023A Tutorial on the Zachman Enterprise Architecture Framework4Zachman Framework Row 1Scope/Planners View（范围（范围/规划者视图）规划者视图）External Requirements and Drivers（外部需求和驱动力）Business Function Modeling（业务功能模型）Motivation/Why（动因）Business goals,objectives and performancemeasures related to each function（业务目的/目标，每个功能相关的性能度量指标）nFunction/How（功能）High-level business functions（高阶业务功能）nData/What（数据）High-level data classes related to eachFunction（每个功能相关的高级数据分类）nPeople/Who（人）Stakeholders related to each function（每个功能相关的干系人）nNetwork/WhereVA locations related to each functionnTime/WhenCycles and events related to eachFunction（每个功能相关的业务周期和事件）1ContextualConceptualLogicalPhysicalAs BuiltFunctioningContextualConceptualLogicalPhysicalAs BuiltFunctioningWhyWhyWhoWhoWhenWhenWhereWhereWhatWhatHowHow第4页/共11页二月 21,2023A Tutorial on the Zachman Enterprise Architecture Framework5Zachman Framework Row 2Enterprise Model/Owners View（企业模（企业模型型/所有者视图）所有者视图）Business Process Models（业务流程模型）Business Function Allocation（业务功能分布）Elimination of Function Overlap and Ambiguity（过滤重叠和不确定功能）Motivation/WhyPolicies,procedures and standards for eachprocess（每个流程相关的政策、规程和标准）nFunction/HowBusiness processes（业务流程）nData/WhatBusiness data（业务数据）nPeople/WhoVA roles and responsibilities in eachProcess（每个流程的角色和责任）nNetwork/WhereVA locations related to each processnTime/WhenEvents for each process and sequencingof integration and process improvements促使过程改进和流程整合的事件2ContextualConceptualLogicalPhysicalAs BuiltFunctioningContextualConceptualLogicalPhysicalAs BuiltFunctioningWhyWhyWhoWhoWhenWhenWhereWhereWhatWhatHowHow第5页/共11页二月 21,2023A Tutorial on the Zachman Enterprise Architecture Framework6Zachman Framework Row 3System Model/Designers ViewLogical Models（逻辑视图）Project Management（项目管理）Requirements Definition（需求定义）Motivation/WhyVA policies,standards and proceduresassociated with a business rule model（与业务规则模型联系的政策、标准和规程）nFunction/HowLogical representation of informationsystems and their relationships（信息系统及其关系的逻辑表达）nData/WhatLogical data models of data and datarelationships underlying VA information 表达数据之间关系的逻辑数据模型nPeople/WhoLogical representation of access privilegesconstrained by roles and responsibilities由角色和职责限制的访问权限的逻辑表达nNetwork/WhereLogical representation of the distributedsystem architecture for VA locations（部署在VA位置分布式系统架构的逻辑表达）nTime/WhenLogical events and their triggered responses constrained by business events and their responses（由业务事件及其响应约束的逻辑事件和响应）3ContextualConceptualLogicalPhysicalAs BuiltFunctioningContextualConceptualLogicalPhysicalAs BuiltFunctioningWhyWhyWhoWhoWhenWhenWhereWhereWhatWhatHowHow第6页/共11页二月 21,2023A Tutorial on the Zachman Enterprise Architecture Framework7Zachman Framework Row 4Technology Model/Builders ViewPhysical Models（物理模型）Technology Management（技术管理）Solution Definition and Development（解决方案制定和开发）Motivation/WhyVA business rules constrained by informationsystems standards（由系统信息标准约束的VA 业务规则）nFunction/HowSpecifications of applications that operateon particular technology platforms（特定技术平台的应用规格说明）nData/WhatDatabase management system(DBMS)typerequirements constrained by logical data models（由逻辑数据模型约束的数据管理系统）nPeople/WhoSpecification of access privileges tospecific platforms and technologies针对 特定技术和平台的的访问权限规格说明nNetwork/WhereSpecification of network devices and theirrelationships within physical boundaries 在物理边界范围内，网络设备及其关系的规格说明nTime/WhenSpecification of triggers to respond to systemevents on specific platforms and technologies（在特定平台和技术上的系统事件和响应的规格说明）4ContextualConceptualLogicalPhysicalAs BuiltFunctioningContextualConceptualLogicalPhysicalAs BuiltFunctioningWhyWhyWhoWhoWhenWhenWhereWhereWhatWhatHowHow第7页/共11页二月 21,2023A Tutorial on the Zachman Enterprise Architecture Framework8Zachman Framework Row 5As Built/Integrators ViewAs Built（构建）Configuration Management（配置管理）Deployment（部署）Motivation/WhyVA business rules constrained by specific technology standards（由特定的技术标准所限制的业务规则）nFunction/HowPrograms coded to operate on specific technology platforms（在特定的技术平台上运行的程序代码）nData/WhatData definitions constrained by physical data models（由物理数据模型限制的数据定义）nPeople/WhoAccess privileges coded to control access to specific platforms and technologies（访问权限代码用来控制指定的平台和技术）nNetwork/WhereNetwork devices configured to conform to node specifications（网络设备被配置以适应指定的节点）nTime/WhenTiming definitions coded to sequence activities on specific platforms and technologies（在指定的技术平台上通过定义好的时序运行一系列活动）5ContextualConceptualLogicalPhysicalAs BuiltFunctioningContextualConceptualLogicalPhysicalAs BuiltFunctioningWhyWhyWhoWhoWhenWhenWhereWhereWhatWhatHowHow第8页/共11页二月 21,2023A Tutorial on the Zachman Enterprise Architecture Framework9Zachman Framework Row 6Functioning Enterprise/Users ViewFunctioning Enterprise（企业实际展示的业务功能）Operations Management（运营管理）Evaluation（评价）Motivation/WhyOperating characteristics of specific technologies constrained by standards（操作的特点被特定的技术标准所限定）nFunction/HowFunctioning computer instructions（通过计算机指令来实现功能）nData/WhatData values stored in actual databases（数据被存储在真实的数据库中）nPeople/WhoVA personnel and key stakeholders working within their roles and responsibilities（企业中的每个人员都有各自的岗位和职责）nNetwork/WhereSending and receiving messages（发送和接受信息）nTime/WhenTiming definitions operating to sequence activities（按照一定时序运行一系列的活动）6ContextualConceptualLogicalPhysicalIntegratedFunctioningContextualConceptualLogicalPhysicalIntegratedFunctioningWhyWhyWhoWhoWhenWhenWhereWhereWhatWhatHowHow第9页/共11页二月 21,2023A Tutorial on the Zachman Enterprise Architecture Framework10VA Zachman Framework Portal第10页/共11页二月 21,2023A Tutorial on the Zachman Enterprise Architecture Framework11谢谢您的观看！第11页/共11页
