高中常用英语短语.pdf

高考英语短语动词强化记忆 1.动词 break 构成的短语动词 1break out 爆发 2break in 打断；闯入 3.break into 闯入；破门而入 4break away from 脱离 5break down 机器,车辆坏了；失败了；摧毁；分解,崩溃 6break through 突破 7break off 折断；中断；断绝 8break up 使破碎,解散,拆散,分解 搭配短语:break a promise 违背诺言 break ones word 食言 break a habit 改掉习惯 break ones heart 使伤心心碎 break ones back 拼命干活,尽最大努力 break a record 破纪录 break the/ones silence 打破沉默 break the ice 打破沉默冷场 2.动词 carry 构成的短语动词 1carry on 进行 2carry out 执行；履行 3carry away 拿走 4carry off 抢走,成功地完成困难的事,赢得 5.carry through 实现,完成,使渡过难关 搭配短语：be/get carried away 忘乎所以,忘形 carry a story 登载一则故事 3.动词 call 构成的短语动词 1call on 拜访某人,号召 2call at 拜访某地 3call for 需要；要求；邀约人；取物 4.call in 请来;收回 5call up 打电话；征召；回想起 6.call off 取消 7.call back 回电话,再来 搭配短语;call sb names 辱骂某人 call ones name 点名 call it a draw 打成平手,不分胜负 call a meeting 召集会议 call it a day 今天的工作到此为止 call attention to 提请注意 call sth to mind 使回忆起 4.动词 catch 构成的短语动词 1catchtakeget hold of sth抓住某物 2catch up with 赶上 3catch fire 着火；烧着 4catch sight of 发现；看到 5.catch sb doing/catch sb red-handed/catch sb in the act of 当场抓获 6.catch sb off guard 趁某人不备,使某人措手不及 7.catch a bus/plane/train 搭上公交车、飞机、火车 8.catch ones attention/eyes 引起某人的注意 9.be caught in 处于困境 10.catch ones breath 因而屏息 5.动词 hold 构成的短语动词 1hold up 举起；阻滞交通等；耽搁 2hold back 阻止；控制 3hold ones breath 憋住气,屏息 4.hold out 坚持；拿出 5.hold down 抑制的上升 6.hold on 等会儿,短时间等候,坚持下去 7.hold on to 紧抓住,守住 8.hold sb to 使恪守/信守 搭配短语：hold ones attention 使某人保持兴趣 hold the view that认为.hold a meeting 开会 hold sth dear 珍视某物 hold the line 别挂电话 hold a conversation 谈话 hold up ones head 在困境中绝不低头 hold ones breath 屏息 6.动词 come 构成的短语动词 1e into进入状态/come into being 事物、局面等产生；形成 2e along 过来；快点；来到,发生 3e out 出来；出版；被泄露；结果 4e true 实现 5e back to life 苏醒过来 6e to the point 说到要点,触及问题实质 7e about 发生,造成 8e across 偶遇,偶然发现=run across 9e to an end 结束 e to light 为人所知,显露 11e up with 提出,想出,赶上 e up 走近；出现,长出,发芽；升起 e at 扑向,向逼近 e through 公布,公开；到达；安然渡过 e to 达到；清醒过来 动词搭配：come running/flying/speeding 飞跑过来 come for sb/sth 来接某人/拿某物 come to a decision/conclusion 得出结论 come to an end 结束,停止 come open/undone 松开,解开 come to like sb/sth 开始喜欢 come into effect 开始生效/起作用 Sth comes and goes.某事不断出现 come in twos/threes 接二连三 come first/last 排第一/最后 have come a long way 有长足的进步 come as a surprise 使某人吃惊 years/days to come 未来几年/几天 come to hand 唾手可得 come to mind 进入脑海,想到 come to life 兴奋起来,逼真,苏醒 come around/round/over 拜访,来访 Sth comes/came to sb 某人突然想起 When it comes to 当说起/论及时 7.动词 do 构成的短语动词 1do well/badly in 在某方面做得好/差 2do good to sb=do sb good 对有好处 3do harm to 对有害处 4do with 处理；利用 5do sba favour 帮某人的忙 6do up 系纽扣；梳理 7.do away with 摆脱,废除 8.have something/nothing to do with与有无关 9.do without 没也行,将就 8.动词 get 构成的短语动词 1get in touch with 同取得联系 2get up 起床,起立 3get back 回来；取回 4get on 上车；进展 5get over 克服；度过；恢复；使理解 6get off 下车；出发；寄出 7get together 相聚 8get onalong well with 与相处融洽；进展不错 9get into 进人；陷入 10get into trouble 陷入麻烦 11get in 进入；收割；到达；递交 12get rid of 除掉 13get through 通过；接通；完成；经历 14get to 到达 15get aboutaroundround 传开,传出去 16get across 使理解 17get away 离开；摆脱 18get down todoingsth安心做,开始认真干 19.get about/around 四处走动,旅行；传开 动词搭配：get sb sth/get sth for sb 为某人弄到什么 get sth done 让某事被做 get lost/trapped/caught 迷路/被困/被捉 get hot/cold/warm 变热/冷/暖 get sb to do 让某人做 get doing sth 赶快开始做 get to see/understand 逐渐明白/理解 get the door/phone 开门/接电话 get away from摆脱,偏离 get away with 做坏事未被发觉 9.动词 give 构成的短语动词 1give up 放弃；让出 2give in to 屈服；投降 3give out 用完；耗尽；发出；放出,泄露 4get out of 从出来,摆脱,5give away 分发；捐赠；泄露 6give off 放出 7give back 归还；恢复 动词搭配：give sb a hand 帮某人个忙 give sth a try/go 愿意试做某事 10.动词 go 构成的短语动词 1go ahead 继续；开始；可以 2go by 时间过去；经过地点；依据,遵循 3go out 灯、火熄灭；出去 4go ondoing 继续做某事 5go on to do sth接着做另外的事 6go over 检查；复习；走过去 7go through 完成；通过；经历；仔细检察 8go all out=trydo ones best 竭尽全力 9go about 开始着手,到处走动,传开 10go against 违背 11.go back 回家,追溯 12go for 运用于,应用于 13go in for 参加,爱好 14go with 相配,和一起 15go without 不吃喝用也能行 16go beyond 超过 17go up 上升,上涨 18go down 下降,下沉；死机 19.go after 追逐,追求 20.go off 爆炸；停止；变质 动词搭配：go bad/mad/grey 变坏/发疯/变白 go hungry 挨饿 go to school/church 上学/做礼拜 go well/smoothly 进展顺利 go far 大有前途,事事成功 go too far 太过分 Here we go.这就开始;on the go 忙个不停 11.动词 have 构成的短语动词 1have a word with sb和某人说句话 2have words with 争吵 3have aneffect on 对有影响 4.have sth with/on sb.带着,有 5.have sb with sb 和某人在一起 6.I ve got it./Got it.我知道了/想起来了;7have difficulty infind difficulty inhave trouble in 做有困难 12.动词 keep 构成的短语动词 1keep on doing sth继续或反复做某事 2keep up 坚持,保持 3keep up with 跟上 4keep back 保留；阻止；隐瞒；拒留 5keep away from 远离 6keep out of 使不进入 7keep ones word/promise 遵守诺言 8keep in touch with 与保持联系 9keep silent/silence 保持沉默 10keep off 使远离 11keeppreventstop from doing sth制止防止做某事 12.keep doing 一直做 13.keep a diary 写日记 14.keep a secret 保守秘密 15.keep your head 保持冷静 16.keep going 继续努力 13.动词 knock 构成的短语动词 1knock at/on敲门、窗等 2knock down 撞倒;拆毁；杀价 3knock off 撞掉下来 4knock about 连续打击碰撞,漂泊,闲逛 5.knock into装在上=run into 14.动词 look 构成的短语动词 11ook up 抬头；查阅；看望,拜访 21ook out for小心 31ook into 调查；向里面看 41ook forward to 盼望 51ook through 仔细看；浏览 61ook up to 尊敬；高看 71ook down on/upon瞧不起 81ook like 看起来 91ook onas=treatconsiderhave/regard/think of as 把看作 101ook after 照顾 111ook for 寻找 12.look around/round 寻找；参观 13.look ahead 向前看,考虑未来 14.look back on 回忆,回顾 15.look on 旁观 16.look to 指望,依靠；注意 动词搭配：look sb upon and down 上下打量某人 look before you leap 三思而后行 Im just looking.只是看看不买;look for trouble 自找麻烦 15.动词 make 构成的短语动词 1make a dive for 向猛冲 2make an apology to 向道歉 3be made up of 组成 4make up 组成；化妆；打扮；补充；弥补；编造；捏造 5make room for 给腾地方 6make up ones mind 下决心 7make up for 弥补 8make use of 利用 9make ones way 排除困难前进 10make progress 进步 11make repairs 修理 12make a promise 许诺言 13make a living 谋生 14make the best/most of 充分利用 15make for 走向,前往 16make out 认出,理解 17make it 成功,及时达到 18.make sth out of改做成 19.make a contribution/contributions to 为做贡献 20make a difference 起作用,有影响,使大不相同 21.make sense of 有意义,了解/理解 16.动词 put 构成的短语动词 1put away 放好；收起来；储存 2put down 记下；平息；放下 3put out 扑灭；出版 4put up 举起；建造；张贴；公布,投宿 5put up with=standbear 忍受 6put on 穿上；上演；增加；假装；打开 7put off 延期；拖延 8put through 完成；打电话把接通 9put forward 提出建议,拨快钟等 10.put across 表达清楚想法 11.put aside 撇开不理,不考虑；储存备用；放在一边；留出 12.put in 安装；花费/付出时间、精力等；插话 动词搭配：put an end to 结束,停止 put sth into action/effect/practice 把付诸实践 put pressure on 对施加压力 put energy/enthusiasm into 把精力/热情投入到 put sth behind you 把抛诸脑后 put on weight 增重 17.动词 take 构成的短语动词 1take up 占用时间;空间；从事；继续 2takeout 拿出,带出去 3take sides 站在一边,支持 4take place 发生 5take the place of 代替 6take ones place 就座；代替某人职位 7take it easy 别着急 8take off 脱掉；起飞；成功,休假 9take partin参加 10take pride in 以而自豪 11.take away from 拿走；使停留,使离开 12take in 摄取；收留；包括；改小；理解 13.take on 雇用,接受工作,呈现品质、面貌 14.take over 接管 15.take after 跟长得像 16.take apart 拆开,把大的一败涂地,严厉批评 17.take back 拿回；收回话；使回想起 18.take down 拆除,记下 19.take in 动词搭配:take control/charge of掌管,负责 take a seat 坐下 take the lead 领先 take ones advice 听从建议 take for example 拿举例子 be taken ill/sick 突然病倒 take sth seriously/slightly 认真对待/把不当回事 take sth to bits/pieces 拆开,分解 be taken in 被骗 take up the challenge of 接受的挑战 18.动词 turn 构成的短语动词 1turn up 出现；开大音量；到达,发生 2turn against 背叛 3turn on 旋开电灯等 4turn off 关上电灯等;离开,使不喜欢 5turn down 开小音量;拒绝 6turn over 翻转；交给 7turn in 交出；上交 8turn to 找某人寻求帮助；翻到；转向 9turn into 变成 10turn out 结果是关掉赶走生产 11.turn around/round/away 转身 动词搭配：turn white/grey 变白 turn cold 变冷 turn ones backon 对置之不理/撒手不管 have turned the corner 已度过最困难时期 turn around and say 反咬一口说 19.动词 send 构成的短语动词 1send for 派人去请 2send out 发出光亮等 3send up 发射;使上升 4send off 寄出,派遣；给送行 5.send sb/sth doing 使迅速做 6.send wordto sbthat 捎话 20.动词 set 构成的短语动词 1set about doing sth=set to do sthset out to do sthget down to doing sth开始；着手 2set out 出发；开始；陈述,阐明；摆放,陈列 3set up 建立；搭起；设立 4set sbfree 释放 5set an example to 树立榜样 6.set sth on fire 放火烧 7.set a date 定日期 8set sb/sth doing 使开始做 9.set a goal 定目标 10.set the table 摆桌子准备吃饭 11.set an example 树立榜样 12.set apart 使与众不同；留出 13.set aside 留出,拨出；不顾 14.set off 出发；引发；引爆；触发 21.动词 show,point,agree,pay 构成的短语动词 1show sbin 领某人进来 2show sbout 领某人出去 3show sbaround 领某人参观 4.show off 炫耀；卖弄 5.show up 到达；使显露出来 6point out 指出 7point at 指指点点 8agree to sth同意做某事 9agree with 同意某人的意见；适合于；一致 10agree on 双方意见一致 11pay for 付钱,因受苦/惩罚 12pay off 还清债务；取得成功 13pay back 把钱还回给某人 14.pay a visit to sth/on sb 拜访某地/某人 15.pay attention to 注意 16.It pays to do sth 做某事有好处;22.动词 try,wait 构成的短语动词 1try on 试穿 2try out 试用；检验 3try ones best to do 尽力去做 4.try for 试图获得,争取,谋求 5.try out for 参加的选拔 6wait for 等待 7wait on 服侍；伺候;等待 8.cant wait to do sth 等不及做