非谓语动词练习题(含答案解析).pdf

非谓语动词练习题(含答案解析)高考英语非谓语动词练习题 1The headmaster wanted the new classroom building_as soon as possible Ato put up Bto be put up Cto have been put up Dbeing put up 2At the shoppingcentre，he didnt know what_and_with an empty bag Ato buy；leave Bto be bought Cto buy；left Dwas so buy;leave 3The policeman put down the phone，_with a smile on his face Asatisfied Bsatisfying Cto be satisfied Dhaving satisfied 4_，your composition is full of mistakes AWriting carelessly BWritten carelessly CHaving written carelessly DBeing written carelessly 5She made a candle_us light Agive Bgave Cto give Dgiven 6The stranger you saw_with a big travellingbag stayed in Room 104 yesterday Ato come in Bcome in Chas come in Dwho came in 7What do you suppose made her worried？-_a gold ring ALose BLost CLosing DBecause of losing 8He feft a stone_his back Ahitting Bhit Chitted Dto hit 9I know its not important,but I cant help_about it Ato think Band think Cthinking Dbeing thought 10_several times the young scientist still kept on making his experiments AHaving been failed BHaving failed CThough failed DBecause of failure 11 In Australia，he made a lot of friends_a very practical knowledge of the English language Aget Bgo get Cgetting Dgot 12What did you mean by saying that?I mean no harmI only_ Ameant heping Bwant to help Cmeant of help Dwant helping 13I never expected the shoes_ Awearing out Bto be worn out Cto have worn out Dbeing worn out 14You must learn_ Athat your time needs a wise use Bhow to make lest of your time Cto make wise use of your time Dwise ways to use your time 15_is better_ones life than_ones spirit A That；lost；you lose B It；to lose；lose CThis；losing；losing D It；to lose；to lose 16 Peter wanted his TV_,but his wife would rather have it_off A fixed；thrown B to be fixed;be thrown Cfixed;throwing Dfixing；throwing 17 _the news of his fathers death，he burst into tears A After hearing B On hearing C Having heard D While hearing 18 Most of the artists_to the party were from South Africa A invited B to invite C being invited D had been invited 非谓语动词练习题(含答案解析)19 Tom kept quiet about the accident_lose his job A so not as to B so as not to C so as to not D not so as to 20 She searched the top of the hill and stopped_on a big rock by the side of the path A to have rested B resting C to rest D rest 21 Last summer I took a course on_ A how to make dress B how dress be made C how to be made dress D how dress to be made 22 The secretary worded late into the night，_a long speech for the president A to prepare B preparing C prepared D was preparing 23 Shes upstairs_letters A writes B is writing C write D writing 24 The speaker raised his voice but still couldnt make himself_ A hear B to hear C hearing D heard 25 The murderer was brought in，with his hands_behind his back A being tied B having tied C to be tied D tied 26 On Saturday afternoon，Mr Green went to the market，_some bananas and visited his cousin A bought B buying C to buy D buy 27 Jane was made_the truck for a week as a punishment A to wash B washing C wash D to be washing 28 Mr Smith warned his daughter _after drinking A never to drive B to never drive C never driving D never drive 29 The light in the office is still on -Oh，I forgot _ A turning it off B turn it off C to turn it off D having turned it off 30 I can hardly imagine Peter _across the Atlantic Ocean in five days A sail B to sail C sailing D to have sailed 31 Shall we go skating or stay at home？Which_do yourself?A do you rather B would you rather C will you rather D should you rather 32 _a reply，he decided to write again A Not receiving B Receiving not C Not having received D Having not received 33 The salesman scolded the girl caught_and let her off A to have stolen B to be stealing C to steal D stealing 34 Little Jim should love_to the theatre this evening A to be taken B to take C being taken D taking 35 I usually go there by train -Why not_by boat for a change？A to try going B trying to go C to try and go D try going 36 I would appreciate_back this afternoon A you to call B you call C your calling D youre calling 37 _is a good form of exercise for both young and old A The walk B Walking C To walk D Walk 38”Cant you read?Mary said_to the notice A angrily pointing B and point angrily 非谓语动词练习题(含答案解析)C angrily pointed D an angrily pointing 39 The computer centre，_last year,is very popular among the students in this school A open B opening Chaving opened D opened 40 Charles Babbage is generally considered_the first computer A to invent B inventing C to have invented D having invented 41 How about the two of us_a walk down the garden?A to take B take C taking D to be taking 42 _down the radio the babys asleep in the next room A Turning B To turn C Turned D Turn 43 The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with his talks，_that he had enjoyed his stay here A having added B to add C adding D added 44 The first textbooks _for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century A having written B to be written C being written D and arrived 45 She set out soon after dark _ home an hour later A arriving B to arrive C having arrived D and arrived 46 The missing boys were last seen _near the river A playing B to be playing C play D to play 47 Rather than _ on a crowded bus，he always prefers _ a bicycle A ride；ride B riding；ride C ride;to ride D to ride;riding 48 I must apologize for _ ahead to time Thats all right A letting you not know B not letting you know C letting you know not D letting not you know 49 Paul doesnt have to be made _ He always works hard A learn B to learn C learned D learning 50 We agreed _here but so far she hasnt turned up yet A having met B meeting C to meet D to have met 51 You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting Well，now I regret _that A to do B to be doing C to have done D having done 52 The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street,but his mother told him _ A not to B not to do C not do it D do not to 53 _in thought,he almost ran into the car in front of him A Losing B Having lost C Lost D To lose 54 The patient was warned _oily food after the operation A to eat not B eating not C going D having gone 55 I would love _to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report A to go B to have gone C going D to be first playing 56 The Olympic Games，_in 776 B C，did not include women players until 1912 A first playing B to be first played C first played D to be first playing 57 _is know to all，China will be an_and powerful country in 20 or 30 years time A That；advancing B This;advanced C As；advanced D It；advancing 58 Do you feel like _there or shall we take a bus?-Id like to walk But since there isnt much time left I d rather we _a taxi 非谓语动词练习题(含答案解析)A walking；hire B to walk；hire C to walk；hired D walking；hired 【试题解析】1、选 B。want 一词表示“打算，想要”，通常构成 want to do 与 want sb/sth to do 两种形式，因为 building 与 put up 之间逻辑上是被动关系，故 want 复合宾语中的不定式使用了被动式。该句的含义是“校长打算让这座新教学楼尽快建成”。2、选 C。注意该题中 buy 和 leave 不是两个并列动作，而是说“他在购物中的不知道该买什么，就带着空兜子离开了”.What to buy 作 didnt know 的宾语,left 与 didnt know 并列。3、选 A。satisfy 意为“满,使满意”，既然人作了主语则用它的过去分词形式作状语。该句的含义是“警察放下了电话，脸上露出满意的笑容”.4、选 B.该句主语 your composition 是 write 这一动作的承受者，故 write 应用过去分词.该句的含义为“因为写的太粗心了，你的作文到处是错误”。该句中过去分词短语作状语，相当于 Your composition is full of mistakes because it is written carelessly 5、选 C。不定式 to give us light 作目的状语。该句的含义是“她做了一个蜡烛来照明”。6、选 B。7、选 C。该题的前者问“你认为什么使他着急?”该题的答句是个省略句，这部分应在句中充当主语，故用名词或动名词。该句的完整形式是：Losing a gold ring made her worried（丢失一枚金戒子使她着急）,故 C 为正确答案。8、选 B。该句中 feel 后面接的是一个宾语从句。hit 应使用一般过去时，又因为 hit 过去式与原形相同，故 B 为正确答案。该句的含义是“他感到有块石头打在他后背上。9、选 C.cant help doing sth 意为“忍不住，禁不住做某事”。该句的含义为“我知道这并不重要,但我忍不住总去想它”。10、选 B.11、选 B。该句的含义是“在澳大利亚他交了许多朋友,学到了英语语言的实用知识”。不定式 to get a very practical knowledge of the English language 在该句中作结果状语.12、选 C.高中学生应该知道 mean 的两个常见词义。该题问句中的 mean 表示“意思,含意思，后面要接名词或动名词，答句中的 mean 表示“意欲,意指，企图”，后面要接不定式.该句的含义是“你那么说什么意思？”“我没有什么恶意，我只是想帮忙.再如：Im sorry I didnt mean to hurt her 对不起，我没想伤害她（但事实上已造了伤害)。13、选 B。expect 意为“预料，想到”，常形成 expect sb/sthto do 结构，因为 shoes 与 wear our为被动关系，所以作为宾语补足语的不定式要用被动形式。该句的含义是“我没想到这双鞋会穿破”。14、选 C。learn to do sth 意为“学会做某事”。该句的含义为“你必须学会聪明地利用时间”.make use of 意为“利用，使用”。15、选 D。该句中 it 作形式主语，to lose ones life 不仅作 it 的真正主语，而且与 to lose ones spirit 并列。该句的含义是一个人失去生命总比失去灵魂强。16、选 A.17、选 B.On hearing the news of his fathers death意为 As soon as he heard the news of his fathers death.该题也可以用现在分词的一般式 hearing 作状语，但不可以用现在分词的完成式（C 项）,因为“他突然哭了这一动作与“听到爸爸去世”这一动作几乎是同时发生的。18、选 A。句中的 Most of the artists 与 invite 之间为被动关系，而且表示的是完成的动作，所以答案应选择 A。句子的意思是：“应邀参加晚会的大多数艺术家均来自于南非。过去分词 invited 在句子中作定语，其作用相当于 Most of the artists that were invited to the party were from South Africa 19、选 B.so as to 相当于 in order to，它的否定式应放在不定式 to 之前。注意：so as to 不用于句首。20、选 C。stop to do sth stop and do sth是停下来正在做的事而去做另一件事。stop doing是停止做某事.21、选 A.疑问词 how 加不定式,可作介词的宾语。22、选 B.用现在分词作伴随状语。A 项是不定式，可以做目的状语，但目的状语前不用逗号。C、D 项属语法错误。非谓语动词练习题(含答案解析)23、选 D 24、选 D.make oneself done 是惯用法。在本句中的意思是：“使自己的声音被别人听到。”25、选 D。在 with 结构中，hands 与 tie 之间的关系是被动关系,故排除 B 项。tied 不仅表示被动，还表示动作已完成，故排除 A、C 项.26、选 A.27、选 A。make sb do 这一句型变成被动语态时为：be made to do sth 28、选 A。warn sb not（never）to do sth是惯用法。29、选 C。forget to do sth 是“忘记去做某事”。forget 与 remember 的用法类似。30、选 C.imagine 后接动名词作宾语。Peter 是 sailing 的逻辑主语,也可写成 Peters，它们合起来称为动名词的复合结构。31、答案选 B。would rather do sth 是惯用法，变问句时，把 would 提前。32、选 C.receive 与主句的主语 he 之间有逻辑上的主谓关系。故用现在分词，但主句中的 again 又暗示考生，分词的动作发生在主句谓语动词之前，因此用现在分词的完成式。not 必须置于分词之前.此句可理解为:As/Since he hadnt received a reply，he decided to write again 33、选 D。考生如果掌握 catch sb doing（发现某人正在做某事)这一短语,便可知 girl 与 catch 之间是被动关系，因此用 catch 的过去分词形式作后置定语，相当于 a girl who was caught stealing 34、选 A。should love towould like to，句子 Jim 与 take 之间是被动关系。35、选 D。抓住原题中的 for a change 便知 why not do 表示一种建议,而 try to do 是“尽力设法做某事，try doing 是“试着做”。36、选 C。appreciate 需要动名词作宾语，your calling 是动名词的复合结构。37、选 B.动名词作主语通常表示习惯性、泛指经常性、不具体的动作。而不定式作主语则表示一次性、特指、未来、具体的动作.原题中的 a good form 又暗示考生，这个动作是泛指的，经常性的.38、选 A.“生气地”是用来说明说话时的表情，应放在被修饰词 said 的后面，选 A 或 C；“指着”这一动作的逻辑主语是 Mary,应该用现在分词作伴随状语。全句意思是：“你不会看吗?”玛丽指着布告生气地说。39、选 D。opened 是过去分词作非限定性定语,与先行词 the computer centre 之间是被动关系，相当于 which was opened last year,意思是:“去年开业的”。40、选 C。41、选 C。what/how about doing sth是“做某事怎样”，而 the two of us 是动名词的逻辑主语，它们合起来构成动名词的复合结构.42、选 D。这是一个祈使句，意思是：“请把收音机的音量调小些。”原题中的破折号相当于一个连接词 for，说明音量调小的原因。43、选 C。现在分词作伴随状语。句子的意思是:“来访的部长对其双方会谈的结果表示满意,并补充到在逗留期间感到很愉快。”44、选 D。“课本”被“写出”，此空白应该用表示被动的非谓语动词作定语，可排除 A；to be written表示即将发生，与题意不符；being written 强调正在进行时，与题意不符；written 表示已完成的动作。全句的意思是:“把英语作为外语来教的第一批课本，是在十六世纪出版的.”45、选 D。46、选 A。47、选 C。prefer 后可接不定式，也可接动名词，接动词不定式时通常与 rather than 连用，表示否定。故该题的正确答案为 C.即正常语序是：He always prefers to ride a bicycle rather than ride on a crowded bus该句还可以这样来表达：He always prefers riding a bicycle to riding on a crowed bus即prefer 后接动名词时,常与介词 to 连用，表示否定，意为:“喜欢做而不喜欢做。”48、选 B。letting 是现在分词短语作介词 for 的宾语，且否定时,not 置于动名词之前。49、选 B.50、选 C.51、选 D。regret 后接不定式表示没有发生的动作;接动名词则表示后悔做过某事.根据题意：“后悔提出了反对意见”,故答案选动名词的完成时.非谓语动词练习题(含答案解析)52、选 A。53、选 C。句中的主语 he 和 lose 之间为被动关系。所以应用过去分词短语作状语.54、选 C.55、选 B.would love to have done 表示“本想去做，而没做”.从下文“but I had to work extra hours to finish a report”可知事情没有做。56、选 C。57、选 C。58、选 D.该题问句中的 feel like doing sth 表示“愿意，打算”，like 为介词;答句中 would rather后面接的宾语从句中谓语动词要用一般过去时。该句的含义是“你愿意步行去还是乘车？”“我想步行去，但既然没有多少时间了，我们就叫辆出租车吧.”