高二英语Unit1知识精讲试题.pdf

单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 高二英语 Unit1 知识精讲 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 一.本周教学内容：Unit One 二.教学目的：1.Talk about science and scientists.2.Practise describing people and debating.3.Learn more about the Infinitive.4.Write a descriptive paragragh.5.Master some phrases 三.教学重点、难点：1.How to write a descriptive paragragh?2.The functions of the Infinitive.四.内容要点：一Language Points:1.fire 激情、热情 eg.The boy is full of fire and courage.2.on fire 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 1着火：eg.The house was on fire.2做出惊人之举：eg.She was on fire for radioactivity.3.in common 和一样；有一共同之处 Real friends should have everything in common.In common with you.I love English very much.4.debate;argue;quarrel debate:talk or argue about sth.with sb.usually in an effort to persuade other people 辩论 argue:talk often angrily about sth.you disagree with sb.争论 quarrel:angry argument followed by bad relations 吵架 eg.They are debating whether to increase the price of gas.An argument started suddenly over who should chair the talks.A bitter quarrel ended their friendship.5.doubt v.用在否认句、疑问句中，后面要接 that 从句；用在肯定句中，后接 whether/if 从句。eg.I dont doubt that you are honest.We all doubt if it is true.n.There is no doubt.无疑 no doubt 极可能；无疑 eg.单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 No doubt I learned a lot from your talk.in doubt 不确定的 eg.When in doubt about the meaning of a word,consult a dictionary.beyond doubt 无庸质疑的 The truth of the story is beyond doubt.6.undertake 1承当：eg.He undertook the responsibility for changes.2容许、同意做某事：He undertook to improve the working condition.7.promising 1adj.有希望的；有长进的：eg.a promising pianist The weather is promising.2v.容许、许诺：promise sb.to do sth.promise that.3诺言：give sb.a promise 向承诺 keep ones promise 遵守诺言 break ones promise 食言 carry out ones promise 履行诺言 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 8.There is no point in doing sth.做某事没有作用或者意义 eg.There is no point in going on.9.go by 1路过：I go by a beautiful park on the way home every day.2过去了：Two years went by.3根据；按照：Going by what Tom said,we should be there by noon.10.engage 1be engaged to sb.与订婚：She is engaged to a doctor.2be engaged in sth.忙于 I have no time to engage in gossip.3be engaged as sth.受雇于 She was engaged as a secretary.4be engaged 繁忙；占用 Can you come on Monday?No,I am engaged.The line is engaged.11.把 否 认 词 或 者 否 认 构 造 not;little;hardly;never;no sooner.than;hardly.when.;not only.but also.;at no time;by no means;under no condition;in no case;nowhere;nor;seldom;few 置于句首时，常用局部倒装。eg.By no means will this method be satisfactory.单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 Never has he heard such a beautiful song.No sooner had we got to the railway station than the train left.12.seek 1征求；设法得到：eg.We should seek our advice from our lawyer on this matter.2尽力作某事：eg.We sought to change his mind.13.according to 根据 eg.Each man will be paid according to his ability.14.mis-否认前缀 misfortune 倒霉；misapply 错用、误用；misprint 印错；mistrust 不信任 15.on the one hand.on the other hand 一方面.另一方面 16.turn out 1消费；培养：The university has turned out a lot of Nobel Prize winners.2证明是.：His statement turned out to be false.3出席；到场：A vast crowd turned out to watch the match.1和 相匹配：The tie matches with the suit.2比得上；匹敌：No one can match him in singing.单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 1观察：observe sth.observe sb.do sth.被动句中补充 to observe sb.doing sth.The ship was observed to leave the port.2遵守：observe the traffic rules observe the custom 3庆贺：We observe the Spring Festival every year.二Grammar-the Infinitive 动词不定式的语法功能 1.作主语 To say is one thing,to do is another.It requires hard work to speak English as fluently as natives.2.作宾语 I hope to make my colorful dreams come true.常用动词不定式做宾语的动词有：want,wish,hope,offer,decide,long,help,arrange,learn,ask,refuse,promise,pretend,hope,expect,plan,afford,agree,manage,prepare,agree 等。3.做宾语补足语 I tried to persuade Bob to give up smoking,but he wouldnt listen to me.常用动词不定式做宾语补足语的动词：ask,advise,allow,beg,call on,cause,单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 encourage,forbid,invite,tell,warn,wish,require,等。不定式在以下动词后充当宾语补足语通常不带 to：see,feel,watch,notice,hear,listen to,observe,have,make,let 等。但当上述动词使用被动语态时需要带 to。4.做表语 His job is to teach us English.5.做定语 I have something important to tell you.I have no chance to go to the party.He only has a small cold room to live in.Have you got a pen to write with?I want to find someone to help me with my English.6.做状语 He went to the super market to buy some everyday things.We hurried to the railway station,only to find the train we wanted to take had already left.I am sorry to have wasted so much of your time.To study as hard as you can,you would become a top student in your class.To be honest,I couldnt agree with you any more.一.Choose the best answer:1.We didnt plan our exhibition like that but it _ very well.A.turned out B.tried out C.went on D.carried on 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 2._ sleep late in the morning,Bob turn off the alarm clock.A.In order that B.In order to C.In order D.So as to 3.If anybody calls,tell them Im not,and ask them to _ their name and address.A.pass B.write C.take D.leave 4.Some passengers complain that it usually _ so long to fill in insurance documents.A.costs B.takes C.spends D.spares 5.Have a good rest,you need to _ your energy for the tennis match this afternoon.A.leave B.save C.hold D.get 6.As we joined the big crowd I got _ from my friends.A.seperated B.spared C.lost D.missed 7.Dont mention that at the beginning of the story,or it may _ the shocking ending.A.give away B.give out C.give up D.give off 8.News reports say peace talks between the two countries _ with no agreement reached.A.have broken down B.have broken out C.have broken in D.have broken up 9.The number of the employees has grown from 1000 to 1200.This means it has risen _20%.A.by B.at C.to D.with 10.I would love _ to the party last night,but I had to work extra hours to 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 finish a report.A.to go B.to have gone C.going D.having gone 11._ can you expect to get a pay rise.A.With hard work B.Although work hard C.Only with hard work D.Now that he works hard 12.Robert is said _ abroad,but I dont know what country he studied in.A.to have studied B.to study C.to be studying D.to have been studying 13._ to _ a doctor,he died still in _.A.Too poor;afford;his thirties B.Too poor;see;the thirty C.So poor;see;the thirties D.Very poor;afford;thirties 14.Here,look where are you going?Oh,Im terribly sorry._.A.I am not noticing B.I wasnt noticing C.I havent noticed D.I dont notice 15.I was riding along the street and all of a sudden,a car cut in and knocked me down.You can never be _ careful in the street.A.much B.very C.so D.too 二.Translation 16.学习一门外语不容易。单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 17.我希望的是你对此保持沉默。18.你要不要看一看我在希腊照的照片。19.甚至坐飞机到那儿也要花费好长时间是。20.你可以把马牵到河边，但是你不可能迫使它喝水。参考答案 一.15 ABDBB 610 AAAAB 1115 CAABD 二.16.Its not easy to learn a foreign language.17.What I wish is to keep silent about the matter.18.Would you like to see some of my photos taken in Greece?19.It takes you a long time to go there even by air.20.You may take a horse to the side of a river,but you cant make it drink water.