黑龙江省哈尔滨市2020年中考英语试卷.pdf

1/25 黑龙江省哈尔滨市 2020 年中考英语试卷 阅卷人 一、单项选择，选择最佳答案。得分 1In the following words,which underlined(划线的)letters have a different sound from the others?Abrother Bthroat Cthem 2Which pair of the words with the underlined(划线的)letters has the same sound?Amovie gold Bhate lake Chead team 3Which of the following words doesnt have the same stress(重音)as the others?APardon.BTiger.CEvent.4When is your birthday,Sally?My birthday is _July 3rd.Ain Bon Cat 5It is raining heavily but I dont have an umbrella with me.Dont worry!I have got one.You can share _.Ayours Bours Cmine 6 Candy,I have a toothache.What should I do?Youd better see a dentist and get _ X-ray.Aan Ba C/7 _ wonderful the music is!Yes.It makes me relaxed after a busy day.AHow BWhat a CHow a 8Sarah,Im a very slow reader.Could you give me some advice to improve my reading speed?Well,keep on reading something you enjoy.The more you read,_ youll be.Athe slower Bthe fresher Cthe faster 9Who do you admire most,Yang Ming?Zhong Nanshan.Not only I but also my classmates _ him.Alook forward to Blook up to Care up to 10According to a recent survey,many students have poor eyesight(视力).In my opinion,reading on mobile phones too often is the _ of having poor eyesight.2/25 Acost Bresult Ccause 11Whose magazine is this?It _ be Nancys.Look!Her name is on its cover(封面).Amust Bcant Cmustnt 12What is your new classmate like?She is very shy.She speaks so _ that I can hardly hear her.Aloudly Bclearly Cquietly 13Hi,Jill.I _ in my math since you shared your good experience with me.Great!Congratulations!Ahave made rapid progress Bmade rapid progress Cwill make rapid progress 14 What language _ in Canada?Both English and French.Ais spoken Bspeaks Cis speaking 15Tim,our foreign teacher Ms.Green will go back to England next week.Really?Lets have a party to say goodbye to her _ she is free this weekend.Aunless Bif Cthough 16 Could you tell me _?There is nothing but some old model planes.Awhats in the room Bwhat can you see in the room Cwho in the room is 17What are they talking about?They are talking about the greatest inventions _ have made a big difference to our daily life.Awhich Bwho Cthat 18Every year,a number of visitors choose to go to Britain to see _.AChengdu Research Base BStonehenge CThe Hollywood Walk of Fame 3/25 19As a middle school student,following the school rules helps you become better and better.So you shouldnt _ at school.wear the school uniform fight with your classmates be quiet in the library run in the hallways eat snacks in class A B C 20Forty students in Class One,Grade Nine are fond of reading novels written in English.Different students like reading different novels.According to the form below,_ students like reading novels written by British writers.The name of the novel Treasure Island The Old man and the sea Oliver Twist Tom Sawyer The writers nationality British American British American Percentage（百分比）25%40%20%15%A24 B22 C18 阅卷人 二、完形填空 得分 21完形填空 Among all the festivals,Christmas is my favorite.Ten years has passed since that thing happened.I was only （1）years old at that time.It was December 24th,just the day （2）Christmas Day.That evening,my dad came home from work a little earlier.After supper,he said to us,Tomorrow is Christmas Day.My kids,I think you need to （3）loving others.He went on,Therefore,we are going to help out at an orphanage(孤儿院).I couldnt believe （4）I heard.My heart began to sink(下沉).So we wouldnt enjoy our own Christmas dinner at home?Why so?I didnt want to spend such a holiday!The holiday without a Christmas dinner （5）the one I expected.The next morning,we （6）early.After a quick breakfast,we set out on our long journey to the orphanage.As soon as we arrived there we started to work.We had （7）much to do,such as preparing for the dinner,setting the tables,and organizing the kids to come in,that we had no time to have a rest.However,all I could think about was the Christmas dinner I couldnt enjoy.How （8）I was!But the thoughts(想法)quickly disappeared.Over the next few hours,I watched the kids sitting around the tables and enjoying the dinner.They talked happily all the time.For some kids,this was the most delicious meal they ate that week.For （9）,it was an unusual Christmas dinner they would never forget.The 4/25 kids were so happy.Laughter filled the orphanage.Through this （10）,I have learned a lot.Although I didnt enjoy the Christmas dinner at home,I got much more pleasure.Now I am a 19-year-old college student.I will remember that Christmas Day forever.（1）Anine Bten Cnineteen（2）Aon Bbefore Cafter（3）Aavoid Bpractice Cmanage（4）Awhat Bwhere Chow（5）Awas Bwerent Cwasnt（6）Apicked up Bgot up Ctook up（7）Atoo Bvery Cso（8）Adisappointed Bpleased Csatisfied（9）Athe other Banother Cothers（10）Aecosystem Bexhibition Cexperience 阅卷人 三、阅读理解 得分 22阅读理解 John Smith is an exchange student from New York.Here is a letter to his friend in his hometown.Dear David,How time flies!Its been 3 months since I came to China.Im having a great time on my student exchange program here.So far,Ive completely got used to the life here and have known a lot about traditional Chinese culture.Id like to share some with you.In China,there are many different kinds of traditional art forms,such as paper cutting,Chinese clay art and so on.Among them,the kite interests me most.The first ancient Chinese kite appeared more than 2,000 years ago.Then flying kites was spread into Japan,Korea and Malaysia during the Tang Dynasty and the Song Dynasty.Kites are regarded as the earliest craft(飞行器).They played an important role in the process of inventing the plane.Tea culture is important in China.Tea was discovered as a kind of drink by accident about 5,000 years ago.It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.It didnt appear in England until around 1660.The tea trade from China to Western 5/25 countries took place in the 19th century.Now tea has become one of the most popular drinks around the world.Lastly,Id like to tell you something about one of the traditional Chinese festivals the Mid-Autumn Festival.It is on the fifteenth day of the eighth month in the Chinese lunar calendar(阴历).Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries.If youd like to know more about traditional Chinese culture,I will talk about it in the next letter.Best wishes!yours,John（1）From this passage,we know that John Smith is from _.ACanada Bthe US Cthe UK（2）Which of the following isnt a traditional Chinese art form?APaper cutting.BChinese clay art.CThe Mid-Autumn Festival.（3）About 5,000 years ago,_.A the first ancient Chinese kite appeared Bflying kites was spread into Japan,Korea,and Malaysia Ctea was discovered as a kind of drink by accident（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the letter?ADavid came to China three months ago.BTea didnt appear in England until around the 16th century.CKites played an important role in the process of inventing the plane.（5）John wrote this letter to David in order to _.Ashare something about traditional Chinese culture with him Btell him the tea trade from Western countries to China took place in the 19th century Ctell him the Mid-Autumn Festival is in August every year 23根据短文内容判断正、误。6/25 One day,a couple wanted to buy a tea cup.So they went into a shop.They saw a beautiful one there.They asked,May we see that?Weve never seen such a beautiful one.As the shopkeeper handed it to them,suddenly the tea cup spoke.You dont understand.it said.Once I was red and looked ugly.I was rolled and struck(捶打)over and over by my master.I shouted out,Let me alone.But he only smiled,Not yet.Then I was put on a wheel which was moving,and suddenly I was pushed to move around and around.Stop!I cried.But my master only shook his head and said,Not yet.Then he put me in the oven.I was fired at a very high heat.I wondered why he wanted to burn me,and I cried and knocked at the door.But he just shook his head.Finally,the door opened.He put me on the table,and I began to become cool.Then I was polished.After that,my master brushed and painted me all over.How terrible the smell was!I thought I would die.Stop!I cried.He only shook his head,Not yet.Then suddenly he put me into the second oven.This oven was twice as hot as the first one and I couldnt breathe at all.I begged(哀求).However,my master put me on the table again.Not yet.I nearly lost hope.Just then,the door opened.He took me out and put me on the table again.One hour later he handed me a mirror and said,Look at yourself.And I did so.I was surprised and said,Thats not me.Why am I so beautiful?I want you to remember,my master said,without those paints,you would never be a perfect product.（1）One day,a couple went into a shop to buy a tea cup.（2）When the couple saw the tea cup,it looked ugly.（3）After being polished,the master was brushed and painted all over.（4）The second oven was hotter than the first one.（5）According to the passage,we know that those paints helped the tea cup become a perfect product.24阅读理解 Mona Island is an amazing place to take a vacation.Some of the animals living there cant be found anywhere else in the world.There are fascinating beaches and caves to explore(探险).The sea around the island has colorful fishes.Mona Island is very small.The government of Puerto Rico(波多黎各)takes care of the island and has made it a natural reserve.That means the islands animals and plants are protected from being harmed by people.Mona Island is different from most places because people are not allowed to live there.Only a few park workers are able to stay.The park workers job is to keep Mona Island safe and wonderful.Rules must be followed on the 7/25 island.One rule is that only 100 people at a time can visit the island.That way,the park workers can make sure the land and animals remain safe.On the island,visitors can go to see Mona Island iguanas(鬣蜥)which live only on Mona Island.Also,visitors can come to the island to have a close look at many kinds of fishes.They can dive(潜水)far below the surface.They use special tools to be able to breathe under the water.Through the clear water,visitors can see the bright colors of the fishes.Visitors can also explore caves.Some of the caves even have paintings on the walls.These paintings were made by some Indians who lived on the island hundreds of years ago.After a full day of fun activities,visitors can take a rest,listen to the night sounds,and watch the stars in the huge sky.The stars are easier to see.Visitors say that watching the stars is amazing.Its the perfect end to a perfect day.（1）The underlined(划线的)word reserve in the passage means _ in Chinese.A休息区 B保护区 C风景区（2）Only 100 people at a time are allowed to visit the island so that _.Amany park workers are able to stay on Mona Island Bthe park workers job is to keep Mona Island safe and wonderful Cthe park workers can make sure the land and animals remain safe（3）What can visitors do on Mona Island?AThey can live on the island for several days.BThey can go to see Mona Island iguanas.CThey can meet the Indians who lived on the island hundreds of years ago.（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AMona Island is a large island and taken care of by the government.BFishes can dive far below the surface with special tools.CVisitors are amazed to watch the stars in the huge sky on Mona Island.（5）Whats the best title for the passage?AMona Island an Amazing Place to Take a Vacation BMona Island a Good Place to Watch Stars CMona Island the Best Place to Protect Animals 25根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只 8/25 能用一次）。Teens are not as healthy as they used to be.They are putting on weight.A recent research shows 97%of the teens need more exercise.First,exercise can help your mind.People who get plenty of physical activity might worry less and sleep better at night.You may even learn better in school.Physical activity can make your body strong.It can also keep you at a healthy weight.But how can teens be encouraged to do more exercise?Here are some good suggestions.Doctors call watching TV or playing video games screen time.You should have no more than two hours of screen time a day.Then you will enjoy your life more.Interest is the best teacher.You can choose the traditional sports,such as basketball,soccer,or baseball.Those are all great sports and if you like them,play them.Find a friend or a family member to exercise with you.You will have more fun and its not easy for you to give up.All in all,its necessary for teens to do more exercise.A.Second,exercise helps your body.B.Step away from the screen.C.Exercise with others together.D.Exercise helps in two ways.E.Find a sport you are interested in.阅卷人 四、交际应用 得分 26从 AG 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）A:Hi,Lucy!The cat in the photo is so cute.Whose is it?B:A:I love its round face.B:Its called smart.A:Why?B:Because its really smart.A:How amazing!Then thats a good name for it!B:Five years old.By the way,do you have a pet?A:My mother worries that keeping a pet will bring me a lot of trouble.9/25 B:Actually,pets can bring you lots of pleasure.I hope you will have a pet one day in the future.A.Yes,I have a pet,too.B.It can even play the guitar.C.Its my pet cat.D.No,I dont have one though I love pets too.E.How old is it?F.Whats its name?G.Its kind of silly.27填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。A:Hi,Mike!You look so happy,dont you?B:Yes.Today is .Its my favorite day.A:Why?B:Because tomorrow is Saturday.A:your plan for tomorrow?B:I have nothing much to do.I only want to stay at home.A:What about taking a trip to the Sun Island?B:Good idea!We can go there by bus.A:Why not ride a bike of taking a bus?Its good for our health and the environment.B:Great!But shall we meet?A:In front of our school gate.B:When shall we meet?A:Lets meet 8:00 tomorrow morning.B:OK.I cant wait to take the trip with you.阅卷人 五、任务性阅读 得分 28用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）be of medium height,social,bored,laughter,this,compete,eighth,introduction Do you have a friend?In the modern ,friends are an important part of our life.10/25 Without friends,life will be .As a matter of fact,a true friend reaches for our hands and touches our hearts.Here,let me my friend Jack to you.Jack is a handsome boy who .When I was in Grade Seven,I took part in an English singing .When the result came out,I learned I failed!I could hardly hold back my tears.I felt that the world became cold and I was at by everyone.How sad I was!Just at that time,I received a letter in English,saying,Cheer up!Have confidence in yourself.Keep on practicing and youll succeed.I knew it was from my friend Jack.words encouraged me greatly.From then on,I practiced even harder.When I was in Grade ,I took part in another contest and won first prize.Im so lucky to have such a good friend.29根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。Many kids go camping during the summer.Usually,they start camp(露营)in the morning and go home in the afternoon.That is called day camp.Nowadays,another kind of camp,sleep-away camp,is becoming pop