高二英语Unit4Agardenofpoems知识精讲试题_1.pdf

单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 高二英语 Unit4 A garden of poems 知识精讲 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 一.本周教学内容：Unit 4 A garden of poems 二.教学目的：1.Talk about English poetry.2.Practise expressing intention and decision.3.Learn about the Past Participle:used as an Adverbial 三.教学重点与难点：1.How to get a better understanding of the text?2.Grammar of this unit 四.详细内容：1.Some words relating to the topic classical literature 古典文学 contemporary literature 现代文学 popular literature 群众文学 folk literature 民间文学 epic poetry 史诗 narrative poem 叙事诗 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 modern verse 现代诗 prose poem 散文诗 pastoral poetry 田园诗 lyric poem 抒情诗 ode 颂歌 sonnet 十四行诗 limerick 五行打油诗 line 行 verse,stanza 节 rhyme 韵脚 2.poem,poetry,poet He asked us to write a poem about summer after class.诗歌，诗词 This is a book of poetry which I liked best.诗集 Li Bai and Dufu are the best poets in Chinese history.诗人 3.get through I finally got through at twenty past eleven.接通 Get it through to him we must rest.使人理解 It is difficult to get through this book in such a short time.完成 She quickly got through all his money.用完)4.be mad with sb.=be angry with sb.be mad about sth.=be angry at sth.She was mad with me for losing the key.单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 They were mad about missing the train.5.pattern n.Over the next months their work pattern changed.v.pattern oneself 模拟某人的样子 pattern sth.upon/on.仿照.式样制造事物 6.remind remind sb.of sth.You dont need to remind people of their mistakes all the time.remind sb.to do sth.He reminds himself not to be late again.remind sb.that He had to remind her that her family was poor.7.play with 巧妙利用；讲究 play down 降低；减弱 play off 从中渔利；在.之间挑拨离间 play up 大肆宣传；夸张某事的重要性 8.call up This morning someone called up from the city centre and asked to see me at 2 in the afternoon.打 The commandar called up all his forces for the attack.聚集 9.stand out 明显；醒目；突出；坚持；支撑 Red stands out against a white background.单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 They stood out a storm.10.absence in the absence of 缺乏.时；当.不在时 In the absence of these conditions,I am afraid we cant work together.leave of absence 请假 absence of mind 心不在焉 absence from school 逃学 parison 比拟；比照；对照 There is no comparison between them.My shoes are small in comparison with my e into being 出现；产生；形成 This is how his idea came into being.13.extraordinary extraordinary kindness 特别的和蔼 extraordinary weather 反常的天气 extraordinary power 特权 an envoy extraordinary 特使 extraordinary session 临时会议 14.board a train/a ship/a plane 15.fall into 进入某种状态 On hearing that,he fell into rage.The story falls into three parts.单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 The river falls into the sea.16.forget about 忘记一件事或者一个过程；forget 忘记一件详细的东西 I forgot your request.我忘记了你的恳求。I forgot about your request.我忘记了你曾经提出过恳求。1.I could recite many _ by Chinese writers when I was in junior middle school.A.poetry B.poetries C.poem D.poems 2.In time of great danger,heroes seem always _.A.as cool as a cucumber B.as merry as a lark C.as mad as a door D.as cold as a snake 3.The research is so designed that once _ nothing can be done to change it.A.begins B.having begun C.beginning D.begun 4.Song Qingling was an _ woman who ever did much work for the progress of China.A.hard-working B.painstaking C.outstanding D.life-loving 5.I am very _ with my own cooking.It looks nice and smells delicious.Mm.It does have a _ smell.A.pleasant;pleased B.pleased;pleased C.pleasant;pleasant 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 D.pleased;pleasant 6.Do you think the Stars will the Bulls?Yes,they have better players.So I _ them to win.A.hope B.prefer C.expect D.want 7.She stood _ among the students by her beauty.A.for B.out C.by D.up 8.The students _ a line,and then walked into the museum.A.gathered B.waited C.stood D form 9.The photos on the wall _ grandma of these happy old days when a large family lived together.A.recall B.retain C.remember D.remind 10.Recently many chemical works _ along the river,_ cause a lot of pollution to the water.A.came into being;that B.have come into being;which C.has come into being;what D.come into being;when 试题答案:15 DADCD 610 CBDDB 阅读理解：A 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 Americans love pets.Many pet owners treat their pets as part of the family.Sometimes they even play interesting videos for their pets or giving them amusing toys.If they have an eye for fashion,pet owners can dress their pets in stylish clothes.Sometimes they can use animal perfume 香水 to make their dogs smell good,less beastly.In America,there are more households with pets than those with children.At least 43 percent of US homes have pets of some sort.Animals,such as monkeys,snakes and even wolves,find a home with some Americans.More common pets include tropical热带的fish,mice and birds.But the all-time favorites are cats and dogs,even at the White House.Barney,the Bushes dog,has now become First Pet.Many stores sell tasty pet foods to owners eager to please their pets.In Houston,Texas,dogs can have their dinner delivered to their homes,just like pizza.Pets can even go on a vacation with their owners.Furry guests at Four Seansons Hotels can enjoy meals served on fine china and sleep in soft beds.Americans believe that pets have a right to be treated well.At least 75 animal welfare organizations exist in America.Veterinarians兽医can give animals medical care for a very high price.To pay for the high-tech health care,people can buy health insurance保险for their pets.Researchers have discovered that interacting with animals lowers a persons blood pressure.Dogs can offer protection from thieves and unwelcome visitors.Cats can help rid the home of unwanted pests.Little creatures of all shapes and sizes can provide friendship and love.Pets even encourage social relationships:They give their owners an appearance of friendliness,and they provide a good topic of conversation.Pets are as basic to American culture as hot dogs or apple pies.To 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 Americans,pets are not just animals,but a part of the family.After all,pets are people,too.1._ are used by Americans to make the lives of the pets more colorful.A.Perfume and apple pies B.Regular showers C.Videos and toys D.Tasty pet foods 2.Which of the following is NOT true according to the text?A.Americans look on their pets as part of the family.B.Four Seasons Hotel buy food for pets from China.C.A mouse may be kept as a pet in America.D.American people like to talk about pets in their spare time.3.What does“First Pet in the 2nd paragraph refer to?A.The first pet raised by Americans.B.The most important pet in the USA.C.The most expensive pet in the USA.D.The pet raised by the president.4.The underlined word“interacting most probably means _.A.keeping at home B.feeding C.helping each other D.acting on each other 5.Which of the following is the best title for this text?A.Pets in America.单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 B.How to Raise Pets.C.Pets-A high Cost D.Animals in America.B Scientists studied works of art made at various times in history and found most of the people shown in these works of art are right-handed.So scientists guessed that right-handedness has always been common in humans through history.Because no one has ever come across records of any large groups of left-handed nations or people,scientists also guessed that right-handedness is a natural characteristic特征of humans.Today,only about 10 to 15 percent of the worlds population is left-handed.Scientists now know that a persons two hands each have every special jobs.For most people,the left hand is used to find things,hold things,or support things.The fright hand is used to handle or work with things.This division of work seems to be related to how the two sides of the brain work.The right side of the brain,which controls the left hand,is strong in skills related to making a persons hands and eyes work together.The left side of the brain,which controls the right hand,is the center for thinking and solving problems.Studies have found that left-handedness is twice as common among artists than among people in other jobs.What makes a person become right-handed rather than left-handed?So far,no one really knows for sure.Scientists have found that almost 40 percent of the people who suffer major brain damage when they are born become left-handed.However,not everyone 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 who suffers brain damage becomes left-handed,so scientists guess that there must be another reason.One simple idea suggests that people normally get right-handedness from their parents.If a person does not receive the gene基因for right-handedness,he/she may become either right-or left-handed according to chance and the persons surroundings.Even though right-handedness is more common than left-handed are no longer looked down on,nor are they considered abnormal反常的.Left-handed children used to be punished until they bean using their right hands like other children,but today either case is perfectly acceptable.6.Which fact supports the idea that right-handedness is a natural characteristic?A.Scientists found the right-handed gene.B.Right-handed people are more clever.C.Most famous people were right-handed.D.No large left-handed groups of people exist in the world.7.The second paragraph describes _.A.the two hands separately B.problems that left-handed people have C.the connection of the brain to the hands D.how a person becomes left-handed 8.What makes a person right-handed A.Genes B.Society.C.The environment.D.No one knows for sure.单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 9.People sometimes become left-handed because _.A.it is accepted B.the left hand is more artistic C.their brain is damaged D.right-handed children are punished 10.Suppose the worlds population is 6.5 billion,how many left-handed people are there?A.About 2 billion.B.About 1 billion.C.About 500 million.D.About 100 million.参考答案 阅读理解：A 15 CBDDA B 610 DCDCB