表语从句例句.pdf
表语从句例句 1.定义 2.引导表语的从句的关联词的种类(1)从属连词 that.The trouble is that I have lost his address.原因是他上学迟到了。_ (2)从属连词 whether,as,as if He looked just as he had looked ten years before.The question is whether they will be able to help us.注：从属连词 if 一般可不可以用来引导表语从句 _，as if 呢 _ All this was over twenty years ago,but it s as if it was only yesterday.关键是我们能否解决问题。_ 看起来要下雨。_ 注：能跟表语从句的谓语动词一般为系动词 _ _ _ _ 等 听起来好像有人在敲门。_ (3)连接代词 _ _ _ _ _ _ 在表语从句中做主语、宾语等。The problem is who we can get to replace her.That was what she did this morning on reaching the agreement.我的问题是谁离开了。_ (4)连接副词 _ _ _ _ where they once lived.What I wonder is when he left.This is 这就是他为何没有到这里来的原因。_ 问题是他是如何做此事的。_ （5）连词 because 可引导表语从句。注意：because 可引导表语从 句，但与之同义的 since,as,for 等不用于引导表语从句。I think it is because you are doing too much.这仅仅是因为我不认识他。_ That s because he didn t understand me.（That s because 强调）Thats why he got angry with me.（That s why 强调 _）注意：在一些表示“建议，劝说，命令”的名词后面的表语从句中，谓语动词用虚拟语气，即 _。My suggestion is that we（should）start early tomorrow.一坚持（）二命令（）三建议（）四要求（）四注意事项（重点看）1.表语从句要用陈述语序。That is where the famous scientist was born.This is why she is so happy today.2.that禾口 what在引导的表语从句的区别：_ That fact is that more than seventy percent of the earth surface is covered by water.What he told you was what had been discussed at the meeting.3.if与whether均意为“是否”引导的表语从句是，只能用 _ The question is whether we can finish our work by tomorrow evening.4.语气（1）主语为 advice,order,idea,notion,proposal,suggestion,request 等一些表示“建议，劝说，命令”的名词，之后的表 语从句中，谓语动词用 _ My suggestion is that we(should)start early tomorrow.Our only request is that this should be settled as soon as possible.as if/though 引导的表语从句时，从句谓语多用 _。这是因为从句中的情况与事实不相符。具体来说，如果从句表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用 _;如果从句表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词 _,如果从句表示 将来的可能性不大，用 _。Li Lei is now in a new jacket and he looks as if he were an American boy.The girl is giving us a vivid description of the moon.He looked sad at the boy.He looks a clever boy.等。The music sounds sweet.It seems as if she had been to the moon many times.但是，如果 as if,as though 引导的表语从句所表示的与事实相符，从句则用 _。The clouds are gatheri ng.天看起来好像要下雨。_ 5.时态 不像宾语从句，在有表语从句的复合句中，主语时态和从 句时态。The question is who will travel with me to Beijing tomorrow.The question is why he cried yesterday.一 根据系动词后所跟结构，我们可以把英语系动词分为两 类：完全系动词（其后只能跟表语动词，如 be,seem）和半系动 词（其后既跟表语作系动词用法，也可以跟宾语或状语作实义动 词用，如 look）He looks at a clever boy.在英语中，某一动词是多义词，既有实义动词用法，又有系动词用法。二根据系动词的意义，我们把英语系动词分为四类：A.五大感官系动词B.状态系动词C.动态系动词D.双谓语系动词 1.look“看起来像是“，后接 The girl bit her lips and looked thoughtful.2.Smell“听起来”，后接 _。The flower smell sweet.2.sou nd“听起来“，后接 _ 3.taste“尝起来“，后接 _。The apples taste very good.4.feel“摸起来，给感觉”;“觉得”，后接 _ You will feel better after a night s sleep.B.状态系动词：1.be,I am a student.2.seem,They seem quite happy.3.appear,It appeared（to be）a true story.4.keep,“保持的状”，半系动词，后接 _ _ Youd better go to bed and keep warm.5.remain,“仍是”，I remained silent.5.stay“保持（某种状态）”，半系动词，后接 _。The window stayed open all the night.6.prove“证明是”，半系动词，后接 _ The treatment proved to be sucessful.C.动态系动词：都属于半系动词，描述状态变化过程。1.get“变成，变得起来”，后接 _。The days are getting longer and longer.2.fall“进入（某种状态），成为“，后接以下形容词：asleep,lame,silent,ill,sick,flat.The old men,unable to express himself,fell silent.My father fell ill and died.3.grow It s growing warm.4.turn Maple trees turn red in autumn.It was cloudy this morning,but fortunately it has turned fien.5.go,“变成（某种坏的状态）”The telephone has gone dead.The material has gone a funny colour.Go 之后常接 _ 还有：bad,bli nd,wild,wrong,sour,hard,hungry,mad,red,with,anger,white,pale,blue,grey 6.become变成，成为（好坏均可的情况）”I became interested in drawing.He became angry with me.They became good e,“变成为（已知的状态），证实为”，后接 _ His wish to become a pilot has come true.后 面 接 的 形 容 词 还 有 apart,dear,natural,open,short,right,unstuck,untied.8.run“变成”，后接 _ The price ran high.9.make,“达到某种状态，后接 _,女如:sure,certain,merry,bold,free.We must make certain of facts.D 双谓语系动词 此类系动词既有系动词功能，后接表语，又保 留原实义动词本身的含义。The sun rose red.She stopped and stood quite still.The snow lay thick on the ground.He married young.Lei Feng died young.He continued silent.表语从句练习 1.The question is _ we will have our sports meet next week.A.that B.if C.when D.whether 2The reason why he failed is _ he was too careless.A.because B.that C.for D.because of 3.Go and get your coat.It s _ you left it A.where B.there C.there where D.where there 4The problem is _ to take the place of Ted A.who can we get B.what we can get C.who we can get D.that we can get 5.What I want to know is _ he likes the gift given by us.A.that B.if C.whether D.不填 6.The reason is _ I missed the bus.A.that B.when C.why D.what 7.That is _ we were late last time.A.that B.when C.why D.what 8.She looked _ she were ten years younger.A.that B.like C.as D.as though 9.I fell sick!-I think it is _ you are doing too much.A.why B.when C.what D.because 10.The reason why he hasn t come is _.A.because his mother is ill B.bec ause of his mother s being ill C.that his mother is ill D.for his mother is ill 11.He was born here.-That is _ he likes the place so much.A.that B.what C.why D.how 12._ That is Lu Xun once lived.A.what B.where C.that D.why that/what 的区别 1 _ your father wants to knowis _ getting on with your studies.A.What;how are you B.That；how you are C.How；that you are D.What；how you are 2.The trouble is _ we are short of tools.A.what B.that C.how D.why that 3.America was _ was first called“India”by Columbus.A.what B.where C.the place D.there where 4.China is becoming stronger and stronger.It is no longer _ .A.what it used to be B.what it was used to being C.what it used to being D.what it was used to be 5._ he really means is _ he disagrees with us.A.What that B.That what C.What what D.That what 6.The energy is _ makes the cells able to do their work.A.that B.which C.what D.such 高考练习 1 I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.Is that _ you had a few days off？（NMET199）9 A.why B.what C.when D.where 2.I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella _ I got wet through.（1998 上海）A.It s the reason B.That s why C.There s why D.It s how 3.See the flags on top of the building?That was _ we did this morning.（06 全国）A.when B.which C.where D.what 4.-Are you still th in ki ng about yesterday s game?（2003 北京春）-Oh,that s _.A.what makesme feel excited B.whatever I feel excited about C.how I feel about it D.when I feel excited 5.What surprised me was not what he said but _ he said it.（2004 湖北）A.the way B.in the way that C.in the way D.the way which 答案 DBACCACDDCCB that/wha 的区别 DBAAA 高考练习 ABDA
