(文末附答案)高中英语现在完成时时态知识点总结(超全).pdf

1 (文末附答案)高中英语现在完成时时态知识点总结(超全)单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、-That cant be!They_for forty minutes but no one has scored a goal yet-Too bad!Its almost half-time Ahad playedBplayed Chave been playingDwere playing 2、Joseph _ to evening classes since last month,but he still cant say“Whats your name?”in Russian.Ahas been goingBwentCgoesDhas gone 3、You sent us an email informing us your date of arrival and we _ your visit ever since.AexpectedBare expecting Chave been expectingDhad expected 4、Hey,its you,Jackie!I didnt think you could be here A big surprise,right?I _ for you all the afternoon Ahave waitedBwas waitingChave been waitingDwaited 5、I_ about what youve said and Ive decided to take your advice.AthoughtBwas thinkingChave been thinkingDhad thought 6、We can find beautiful light in the other person,which may be precisely what we _ for all along.Aare searchingBwill search Chave been searchingDhad searched 7、Housing prices_ since a few years ago.Therefore,its time the central government _ some 2 effective measures to bring them under control.Ahave increased;would takeBhave increased;will take Chave been increasing;takesDhave been increasing;took 8、He _ around the clock since June,when the first Ebola case appeared in this agricultural county.Ahad been workingBhas been working Cis workingDwas working 9、Where is Mother?She is in the kitchen.She _the housework all morning.AdoesBhas been doingChas doneDwas doing 10、The construction workers _ the bridge for two months,and hopefully it will be completed next month and bring local citizens great convenience.Ahave builtBare buildingCbuildDhave been building 11、Darling,the headache _ me.No wonder,you _ the South Korean TV soaps since last night.Akills;have watched Bis killing;have been watching Cis going to kill;were watching Dwas killing;had watched 12、You are a great swimmer.Thanks.Its because I _ a lot these days.Ahave been practisingBwas practising 3 Cwould practiseDhad practised 13、They,together with my brother,_ to drive to Tibet since last year.Aare planningBis planning Chave been planningDhas been planning 14、Since Jack was laid off from his job three months ago,he _ a new one,but without luck.Alooked forBhad looked for Chas been looking forDis looking for 15、Ever since the new park was opened to the public last month,I _ a walk in it every morning.Aam takingBtake Chave takenDhave been taking 16、China is becoming stronger and stronger and _ an important role on the international stage in recent years.AplaysBwas playingCplayedDhas been playing 17、Since last month,George,along with some of his former classmates,_ to have a 20-year gathering during this summer holiday.Ahas been desiringBdesired Chad desiredDhave desired 18、They _ the plan for a week,but no decision has _.Ahave been discussing；madeBhave been discussing;been made Chave been discussed；been madeDare discussing；been made 19、The teacher wont tell the students the answer to the difficult problem until they _on it for more than 4 an hour.Ahave been workingBwill have workedCwill have been workingDhad worked 20、He _ with English grammar every night over the last three months.AstrugglesBstruggled Chas been strugglingDhad been struggling 21、-Where is Jerry？-He is at the library studying for his Japanese test In fact，he _for the test every day over the past week Ahas reviewedBwas reviewing Chas been reviewingDhad been reviewing 22、For some time the expert _ people of the health risks caused by passive smoking.He says he wont stop until all the smokers around him decide to quit smoking.Ais warnedBis warningChas been warningDhas been warned 23、In two days,it will be Christmas,children all over the world _ forward to this day for weeks.People celebrate Christmas with food,decorations music and more.Awill lookBhave been lookingClookDhave looked 24、-I _ so busily recently that I _ no time to help you with your maths.-Thats OK.I can manage it by myself.Ahad been working;had hadBhave been working;had Chave been working;haveDam working;will have 25、All the staff of the company,who _ extra hours these days,hope to finish the project as scheduled.5 Awill workBhave been workingCwere workingDhave worked 26、Is using a mobile phone harmful to peoples health?Scientists _ this problem,but no exact conclusion has been drawn yet.Ahave been studyingBwill have studied Cwere studyingDhad been studying 27、Why cant you go with me to the National Museum?I _ an essay all the morning and havent finished yet.AwriteBhad written Cwill writeDhave been writing 28、Hi,Tom,why are you looking so tired?Im tried.Because I _ the living room all day.ApaintedBhave been painting Chave paintedDhad painted 29、(2014东北三省三校一联)Traffic conditions in Beijing_for decades.At first people only complained about jams during rush hours，but today every hour is rush hour.Ais worseningBhave worsened Chave been worseningDworsened 30、Have you seen Professor Smith?He _in the lab since yesterday.He doesnt allow anyone to interrupt him.Ahas been workingBworkedChas been workedDwas working 31、Mr.Wang,who _ in this city ever since thirty years ago,_ a report for the last two years.6 Ahas lived;had prepared Bhas been living;has been preparing Clived;has been preparing Dhas been living;has prepared 32、I am sure Johnson will be admitted to a key university.I believe so.He _ for the entrance examinations for years.Awas strugglingBstrugglesChad been strugglingDhas been struggling 33、Where is Mother?She is in the kitchen.She _ the housework all morning.Ais doingBwas doing Chas doneDhas been doing 34、You see,I _ all afternoon and I dont seem to have done anything.AshoppedBhave been shoppingChave shoppedDwas shopping 35、I _ about w hat youve said and Ive decided to take your advice.AthoughtBhave been thinking Cwas thinkingDhad thought 36、Im fed up with the noiseI _ in the neighborhood of an airport for a year.Ahave been workingBam working Chad workedDwork 37、I _ driving lessons for over a year,and still havent got my licence.7 AtookBtakeCam takingDhave been taking 38、From his tired face,I can tell he _ in the queue for a long time.Ais waitingBwill waitCwill be waitingDhas been waiting 39、My headache _ me.I thought it was going away,but its going worse and worse.AkilledBwas killingCkillsDis killing 40、I think the paper is taking you a long time to write.I _ on it for almost a month now.AworkedBwas working Cam workingDhave been working 41、Whats the recent progress in Xiongan New Area,first announced two years ago?It _ increasing attention from foreign companies given its huge development potential.Ahas been attractingBhad attractedCwould be attractingDwas attracting 42、Bob!Hows your project?I heard you started it last Friday，right?Oh！I _for itBut I havent decided when to do it Ahave preparedBhad prepared Chave been preparingDwas preparing 43、The huge insects _ my head in a black cloud for quite a while,which nearly drives me crazy.Aare flying aroundBhave been flown around Chave been flying aroundDwere flying around 44、Tony,why are your eyes red?8 I _ up peppers for the last five minutes.AcutBwas cutting Chad cutDhave been cutting 45、-Is it hard to drive downtown to work?-Yes,thats why I _ to work by train.Awill have goneBwas goingChave goneDhave been going 46、Good morning,Tom,why do you look so tired out?Because I _ my graduating paper all night in my study.Aworked onBhad worked on Chave been working onDwould work on 47、-Bob!How is your project?I heard you started it last Friday,right?-Oh!I _ for it.But I havent decided when to do it.Awill prepareBhad prepared Chave been preparingDwas preparing 48、-I have got a bad cold.-No wonder you _these days.Ahave coughedBcoughed Chave been coughingDare coughing 9 (文末附答案)高中英语现在完成时时态_020 参考答案 1、答案：C 解析：考查现在完成进行时。句意：那不可能！他们已经四十分钟了还没有人进球。太糟糕了，时间快过一半了。根据 for forty minutes 可知他们已经进行了四十分钟了还没进球，再根据下句 Its almost half-time 可知还要进行下去，所以要用现在完成进行时表示“表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作，并且还将持续下去”的动作，所以 C 符合语境，故选 C。2、答案：A 解析：考查时态。句意：彼得从上个月就开始去上夜课，但是他仍然不能用俄语说“你叫什么名字？”根据语境和 since判断此处此处强调动作从过去开始持续到现在，且有可能继续持续，应用现在完成进行时，主语 Joseph 是第三人称单数，助动词用 has。故选 A。3、答案：C 解析：考查现在完成进行时。句意：您给我们发送了一封电子邮件，通知我们您的到达日期，从那时起，我们就一直期待着您的来访。根据 since 从句可知，“期待”这一动作从过去开始，持续到现在，还有可能持续下去，因此要用现在完成进行时。故选 C 项。4、答案：C 解析：试题分析：本题的关键词是后面的时间状语 all the afternoon 整个下午，表示在过去的一段时间以来一直都在做的事情。句义：hi，是你啊！Jackie，我没有想到你会来这里。很奇怪，是吧我整个下午都在等你。根 10 据句义说明整个下午我都在等对方。使用现在进行时的时态。故 C 正确。考点：考察时态 5、答案：C 解析：考查时态语态。句意：我刚刚一直在考虑你的话并且我决定采取你的建议。分析句子可知，and 后面时态为现在完成时，所以前面也要用完成时，think 用延续性动词形式，用现在完成进行时，应为 have been thinking。故选 C 项。6、答案：C 解析：考查时态。句意：我们可以在另一个人身上找到美丽的光芒，这可能正是我们一直在寻找的。A.are searching正在寻找（现在进行时）；B.will search 将要寻找（一般将来时）；C.have been searching 一直在寻找（现在完成进行时）；D.had searched 已经寻找（过去完成时）。结合语意，句子表示“寻找”这一动作是从过去的某时开始，一直持续到现在，可能停止也可能继续下去，应用现在完成进行时。故选 C 项。7、答案：D 解析：考查时态。句意：自从去年年底房价一直在上涨。因此，该是中央政府采取措施降低并控制房价的时候了。由since 判断句中需要完成时，并且根据语境，房价还在上涨中，故第一空用完成进行时；第二空考查句型Its/was time that 该是的时候了，从句中往往用过去时，也可以用should+动词原形；故答案是 D。小提示：1).Since 自从-以来（可做介词和连词），和现在完成时态连用。He has lived here since he came.自从他来到这里，就一直在这里住着。11 2).It is the first(second-)time that 主语+现在完成时态+其他。意思是：第几次做某事了。如果把 is 改成 was，则后面用过去完成时态。Its the third time that I have come to the Summer Palace.这是我第三次来到颐和园。3).Its(high)time that 主语+一般过去时态+其他。现在是该做某事的时间了。Its high time that we had lunch.现在是我们该吃午饭的时间了。4).It is/has been+一段时间+since 主语+一般过去时态+-。自从-有多长时间了。在这个句型中 since 引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时态，分两种情况：（1）如果从句的动词是终止性动词 leave/come/-，则表示“从动作开始到现在多长时间了。”It is three years since he began to smoke.他已经吸烟三年了。（2）如果从句的动词是持续性动词 stay/smoke/live-，则表示“从动作结束到现在多长时间了”。It is three years since he smoked.他戒烟三年了。8、答案：B 解析：试题分析：考察时态。现在完成进行时表示动作从某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，或者刚刚终止，或者可能仍然要继续下去。该句意思为：自从六月份第一起埃博拉病例出现在这个农业化的村庄那一刻开始，他就夜以继日地扑在工作上，。根据句意，题目中的他从六月份开始不停的工作，这个动作是从那个时候一直持续到现在的。故选 B 9、答案：B 解析：考查时态。句意：-妈妈在哪里？-她在厨房，她一个早上都在做家务。根据句子分析看，此处表示母亲一上午都在做家务，现在仍在厨房做，故应用现在完成进行时，表示从过去至今一直在持续的动作。故选 B。10、答案：D 解析：12 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：建筑工人已经建造这座桥两个月了，希望它能在下个月完工，给当地居民带来极大的便利。根据句中时间状语“for two months”和“next month”可知，建筑工人“建造”这个桥的动作，从两个月前开始，一直持续到现在，且可能继续到下个月，主语 workers 是复数形式，谓语动词应该用现在完成进行时的结构的复数形式：have+been+build 的现在分词 building。故选 D 项。11、答案：B 解析：先看第二空，根据时间状语 since last night 可以断定：从昨天晚上一直到现在都一直在看韩剧，因此应当用现在完成进行时态，而第一空表示现在非常头疼，故用现在进行时，因此选 B。12、答案：A 解析：考查时态。句意:-你游泳很棒。-谢谢。这是因为这些天我一直在练习。根据时间状语 these days(这些天)可知，“练习游泳”从数天前开始，一直持续到现在，因此该句应用现在完成进行时态。故选 A。13、答案：C 解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自从去年他们就和我哥哥一起计划开车去西藏。根据 since last year 及句意可知，表示动作从去年开始一直持续到现在，并将持续到去西藏为止，所以用现在完成进行时。together with 连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词与 together with 前的主语保持一致，主语 They 是复数，助动词用 have。故选 C。14、答案：C 解析：考查时态。句意：自从杰克三个月前被解雇后，他一直在找个新的工作，但是不走运。时间状语是 since 引导的，主句应该是现在完成时或现在完成进行时，这里强调动作一直在进行而且可能还要进行下去，用现在完成 13 进行时，故选 C。15、答案：D 解析：试题分析：考查现在完成进行时。句意：自从上个月新公园对外开放，我一直每天早上去散步。故 D 正确。考点：考查现在完成进行时【点评】现在完成进行时 1).形式：have(has)+been+现在分词，以 work 为例：肯定式：HeShe has been working.否定式：HeShe has not been working.疑问式：Has heshe been working?2).用法：现在完成进行时表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作。现在这个动作可能刚刚终止，也可能仍在进行。I have been sitting here all afternoon.我在这儿坐了一下午了。How long has it been raining?雨下了多久了?They have been fighting for independence since 1960s.他们从 60 年代以来一直为独立而斗争。3).现在完成进行时和现在完成时的区别 1)现在完成进行时一般强调过去发生的动作现在仍在继续。14 现在完成时强调过去发生的动作现在已经完成或表示曾经发生过。I have been writing an article.我一直在写一篇文章。(仍在)I have written an article.这已写好一篇文章。(已完成)I have been reading that book since last week.上周以来，我一直在读那本书。(还在读)I have read that book before.以前我曾读过那本书。(动作在过去曾经发生过)2)现在完成进行时表示刚刚结束的动作，强调动作在不久前持续进行，带有感情色彩。现在完成时表示已经结束的动作，强调动作的结果。Where have you been?We have been looking for you everywhere.你到哪里去了?我们到处在找你。(表示刚刚结束的动作)We have looked for him,but havent found him.我们找过他，但没有找到他。(表示动作已结束，强调支作的结果)3)现在完成进行时表示现在以前的这段时间内反复发生的事情。All these years,they have been contributing articles to our magazine.这些年来，创立们一直为我们杂志写稿。We have been seeing quite a lot of each other recently.最近我们常常见面。16、答案：D 解析：考查动词时态。句意：中国正在变得越来越强大，近年来在国际舞台上扮演着重要的角色。由 in recent years 15 可知，这里应该是用现在完成进行时，表示最近几年来一直存在的状态。故选 D 项。17、答案：A 解析：考查动词时态。句意：自上月以来，乔治就和他以前的同班同学一直希望在今年暑假举办一个毕业 20 年的同学聚会。根据时间状语 since last month，可知谓语动词应用现在完成时态或现在完成进行时，且这个想法是一直存在的，还可能继续下去，故可用现在完成进行时，其结构为：助动词（have/has）+been+动词的现在分词。再结合选项，因主语为 George，第三人称单数，主谓语法一致，应用 has been desiring。故选 A 项。18、答案：B 解析：考查时态和语态。句意：他们已经讨论这个计划一个星期了，但是还没有做出决定。第一空表示一直在讨论这个动作，至今还没停止，用现在完成进行时。目前还没有做出决定，故用现在完成时，与主语是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动。故选 B 项。19、答案：A 解析：考查动词时态。句意：直到学生们做了一个多小时，老师才会告诉他们这道难题的答案。A.have been working(on)从事于，忙于（现在完成进行时）；B.will have worked(on)从事于，忙于（将来完成时）；C.will have been working(on)从事于，忙于（将来完成进行时）；D.had worked(on)从事于；忙于（过去完成时）。结合语境可知，从句要表达的是将来的动作，且存在时间状语“for more than an hour”，需用将来完成进行时表达；且从句为“until”引导的时间状语从句，须遵循主将从现原则，当主句谓语用一般将来时，从句的谓语要用现在时，即：用现在完成进行时代替将来完成进行时。故选 A 项。20、答案：C 16 解析：考查动词时态。句意：在过去的三个月里他每天晚上都在努力学英语语法。根据 over the last three months 可知强调在过去时间段，一直从事某件事，优先选择现在完成进行时，即 C 项正确。21、答案：C 解析：考查现在完成进行时。句意：-Jerry 在哪里？-他在图书馆为他的日语考试学习。事实上，他在过去的一周里每天都在为这次考试复习。由语境的时间和后面的every day over the past week表示复习是从过去一直持续到现在并且还在持续的动作，故用现在完成进行时。故 C 选项正确。22、答案：C 解析：考查时态。句意：有一段时间这个专家一直在警告被动吸烟引起的健康危害，他说知道身边所有的抽烟者都戒烟了他才停止。由此可知警告这个动作是从过去到现在一直在做，而且还要继续，符合现在完成进行时的用法。故选 C。23、答案：B 解析：考查时态。句意：再过两天就是圣诞节了，全世界的孩子们已经盼望了好几个星期了。此处缺乏谓语动词，由句意和时间状语 for weeks 可知，look forward to“期盼”这个动作是从过去发生一直延续到了现在，且此动作还要持续下去，应用现在完成进行时(has/have been doing)，主语 Children all over the country 是复数，谓语用复数形式。故选 B 项。24、答案：C 解析：17 试题分析：句意：-我最近很忙，没有时间帮助你学习数学。-没关系，我自己能行。由 recently 可知，第一个空用完成时态，排除 A 选项。完成时强调的是对现在的影响，从句意知道，最近很忙，一直忙到现在，而且还要继续忙，所以没有时间帮助你，所以用 现在完成 进行时，排除 D 现在进行时，第二空是现在没时间，排除 B 将来时。另外：have no time 就是没时间的意思，中间什么也不加。故选 C。考点:考查动词时态的用法。25、答案：B 解析：考查现在完成进行时。句意：公司的所有员工，这些天一直在加班，希望按计划完成该项目。根据语境可知，此处用现在完成时 have worked 表示的是“过去开始一直持续到现在的动作”，且 work 的动作并未结束，因此表示“到现在为止一直在做某事”，应使用现在完成进行时。说明员工“这些天一直在加班”。故选 B。26、答案：A 解析：考查动词时态。句意：使用手机对人体健康有害吗？科学家们一直在研究这个问题，但还没有得出确切的结论。结合句子“no exact conclusion has been drawn yet.”（但还没有的错确切的结论）可知，科学家从过去开始就在研究这个问题，并且该动作将会一直持续，因此需使用现在完成进行时。故选 A。27、答案：D 解析：考查时态。句意：-为什么不和我一块去国家博物馆呢？-我整个早晨一直在写文章，还没完成呢。根据句意可知从早晨到现在“I”都在写文章，并将继续写。这符合现在完成进行时的用法。Having been done 表动作从过去到现在一直在进行，并将继续进行。故选 D。小提示：18 现在完成进行时是英语中动词的一种基本时态，其构成为:主语+助动词(have/has)+been+动词的现在分词+其他成分。表示动作从某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，或者刚刚终止，或者可能仍然要继续下去。现在完成进行时所用的时间状语：all day/month;this month/week/year;these days;recently/lately;in the past few+时间段;since+时间点;for+时间段等。例如：1).He has been working all day.他整天都在工作。2).They have been building the bridge for two month.两个月来他们一直在修桥。本题中，根据句意可知写文章这个动作早晨一直在进行，并将继续进行下去，时间状语 all the morning 给出了提示。故本题中应该使用现在完成进行时。28、答案：B 解析：试题分析：B；考查现在完成进行时。现在完成进行时表示到现在为止一直进行的动作，这个动作可能仍在进行，也可能停止了。根据剧中的时间状语：all day 可知 paint 这个动作从过去到现在一直在进行着，所以用现在完成进行时表示。句意：你好！汤姆，为什么你看起来如此累？我很累，因为我刷了一天房间。故选 B 考点：考查现在完成进行时 29、答案：C 解析：考查动词的时态。句意：北京的交通状况已经恶化了几十年。起初人们只抱怨交通高峰期的拥堵，但今天每小时都是高峰期。由空后的 for decades 可推知，此处要用完成时态，故可以排除 A、D 两项。由下句内容可知，北京这种交通状况是从过去一直持续到现在，且会持续下去，故应该用现在完成进行时。故选 C。30、答案：A 19 解析：考查时态。句意：你见过史密斯教授吗？他从昨天起就一直在实验室工作。他不允许任何人打扰他。根据句意和句中“since yesterday”可知，“work”这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，并将继续持续下去，由此可知，句子应用现在完成进行时 have/has been doing，又因主语是第三人称单数代词，所以助动词用 has。故选A 项。31、答案：B 解析：试题分析：考查动词的时态。自从三十年前他就一起住在这里，王先生这两年一起在准备一份报告。Since thirty years ago 可知定语从句用现在完成进行时，故第一个选 BD，第二空根据时间状语 for the last two years可知用现在完成进行时，故选 B 项。考点:考查动词的时态 32、答案：D 解析：考查时态。句意：我确定约翰逊会被重点大学录取的。我相信是这样。他多年来一直在为入学考试而努力。时间状语“for+一段时间”常和现在完成时连用；此处用现在完成进行时，表示动作一直在持续，而且还有可能持续下去。故选 D 项。33、答案：D 解析：考查动词时态。句意：妈妈在哪里？她在厨房里。她整个上午都在做家务。根据情景对话语境及 all morning 可知，此处表达“妈妈整个上午在做家务劳动”，而