安徽省池州市高一英语下学期期末测试试题(含解析)-人教版高一全册英语试题.pdf
word-1-/23 安徽省池州市 2016-2017 学年高一下学期期末考试 英语试题 第一局部 听力共两节，总分为 30 分 第一节共 5 小题；每一小题 1.5 分，总分为 7.5 分 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最优选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A.At a restaurant.B.At a theatre.C.At a railway station.2.What will the two speakers most probably do this weekend?A.See a film.B.Play table tennis.C.Do some hiking.3.What are the speakers talking about?A.An electric bicycle.B.A car.C.A store.4.What does the man think the weather will be like in April?A.Cool.B.Hot.C.Cold.5.Whats the most probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Interviewer and interviewee.B.Boss and secretary.C.Customer and assistant.第二节共 15 小题；每一小题 1.5 分，总分为 22.5 分 听下面 5 段对话或对白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最优选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每一小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。6.What does Mary help to do for the man?word-2-/23 A.Paint the bedroom.B.Lay the carpets.C.Take care of his children.7.Who is Tom?A.The mans colleague.B.The womans classmate.C.Marys husband.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。8.What does the man want to drink?A.Water.B.Tea.C.Coffee.9.What will the man do?A.Watch TV.B.Write and reports.C.Get some sleep.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.When did the two speakers get to the museum?A.At 8:55.B.At 9:00.C.At 9:05.11.Which door is used as the entrance?A.The front door.B.The back door.C.The side door.12.What can we know from the conversation?A.The museum has some big guns used in old times.B.This is the womans first visit to the museum.C.The two speakers have been waiting for ten minutes.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.What does the man say about the restaurant?A.The decoration is a little old.B.The tables are too crowded.C.The buffet sections are too small.14.What does the man think of the staff?A.They are careless.B.They are slow.C.They are word-3-/23 polite.15.Which of the following is the man satisfied with?A.The price.B.The food.C.The tip.16.What does the man advise the woman to do?A.Give VIP cards to regular customers.B.Prepare different food for the buffets.C.Offer regular customers a discount.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.Why do listeners come to Canada?A.To learn English.B.To study cooking.C.To study medicine.18.How long will listeners stay in the classroom every morning?A.For two hours.B.For three hours.C.For four hours.19.What will listeners do in the afternoon?A.Have classes.B.Attend English Corners.C.Do what they want to do.20.What can we learn from what the man says?A.Listeners mustnt take a dictionary into the exam.B.Listeners can take a school bus to the hospital.C.Listeners will take an exam in four weeks.第二局部 阅读理解共两节，总分为 40 分 第一节共 15 小题；每一小题 2 分，总分为 30 分 阅读如下短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C 和 D中，选出最优选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。A Fu Yuanhui is an Olympic swimmer.She is 20 years old and from the Chinese city word-4-/23 of Hangzhou.She competed in the,100-meter backstroke event this week in Rio de Janeiro.She finished third in her semi-final swim on August 7.A Chinese reporter spoke with Fu after the semi-finals.The reporter told her that she swam the race under 59 seconds.This seemed to shock Fu.58.95?Fu said with excitement.I was really fast!She told the reporter that she used mystical powers in her swim.Her shock,joy and honesty won her many friends around the world.People began making GIFs of her excited facial expressions.Those images spread quickly.Fus fame only grew on August 9,when she competed in the 100-meler backstroke finals.She beat her semi-final time.She swam the race in 58.76 seconds.It was fast enough to earn her a share of the bronze medal.She tied for third place with Kylie Masse of Canada.Her comments after the race won Fu even more followers in China and around the world.At first,the swimmer said she did not think she won a medal.She said she was still pleased with her time because she beat the Asian record.A reporter told her she was just 0.01 seconds behind the silver winner.Fu said she couldnt reach second place because her arms are too short.Fu started to say even though she did not win a medal.when the reporter corrected her.But you got a medal.You are third,the reporter said.Huh?she said.Fu looked around in shock.I didnt know!She then said,Well,then I think thats not bad at all!Her reaction and personality have made Fu Yuanhui one of Chinasand the worlds favorite Olympians.1.Why was Fu Yuanhui was shocked to have known her score after the Semi-final?A.She had used up all her powers.B.She didnt like the GIFs after the race.C.She never thought she could be that fast.D.Her arms became short.2.What does the underlined word mystical mean?word-5-/23 A.Little.B.Magic.C.Terrible.D.Soft.3.What can we conclude from the conversation between Fu Yuanhui and the reporter?A.Fu is a capable and humorous swimmer.B.Fu is not satisfied with her score.C.Fu always plays a joke on the reporter.D.Fu should have won the silver medal.【答案】1.C 2.B 3.A【解析】里约奥运会上，20 岁的杭州姑娘傅园慧出色表现和她的表情包圈粉无数。从她的言谈举止间，一方面看得出她的能力和为了国家的荣誉所付出的努力拼搏，另一方面她的幽默说明她是一个乐观向上的人。1.C。细节理解题。第二段 This seemed to shock Fu.58.95?Fu said with excitement.I was really fast!可以看出，她在听说了自己的成绩后的震惊和激动。2.B。猜测词义题。mystical power 洪荒之力。在游完半决赛之后，对自己的成绩感到震惊和兴奋，她告诉记者说她已经用上了“洪荒之力。magic adj.不可思议的，有魔力的。【名师点睛】猜测词义题的解法：要做好这类题，首先必须熟练掌握中学英语教学大纲列出的词汇与一定数量的短文，这是最起码的要求。其次，掌握必要的做题技巧也很重要。不过词义题中所考单词的意义通常超出大纲，所以根据上下文推断词汇的能力在考试中显得尤其重要。这种能力可以通过如下几种方法加强：1、破解词汇本身的意义 如何破解词本身的意义呢?方法之一是掌握构词法的根本知识。不仅平时可以用这个方法记忆大纲中的词汇，考试时也可以用这个方法推测词汇意义。假设对英语词汇中包含的前缀、后缀和词根的含义或功能比拟了解，就能较准确地推测出它们相互组合形成的整体词义。2、利用上下文线索 word-6-/23 3、利用语法和逻辑 有时根据上下文提到的线索或者其他方法，仍然不能得到唯一答案，就可以利用语法和逻辑方面的规如此来判断，符合语法和逻辑规如此的可能为正确答案，反之如此不是正确答案。3.A。主旨大意题。从文章中得知，0.01 秒之差与亚军失之交臂，证明了她的实力不俗，从第 2 段和第 5 段的采访对话中，可以看出傅园慧的坦诚和幽默。B I work in downtown Orlando and have been passing by the same homeless woman every week.She never asks me for money,but always greets me with a smile.I wrote in a Facebook post,Each Tuesday,Amy simply said Good morning Sir,have a great day.and smiled.I wear a suit to work every day,so I get asked a lot for money quite often in downtown but never once from Amy Joe.Every Tuesday,Amy and I have lunch together,during which I get to hear how positive she is even though she really has nothing.Last week,Amy dropped a bomb on meshe cant read.She told me how hard it was for her to find work not being able to read.She began to use her collected money to check out library books instead of buying food.This crushed me!I have been blessed with a family that has provided me with everything that I wanted to do.Amy Joe has not.So I start to teach her to read.I rent one library book a week and we read it together on Tuesday,and she practices on her own throughout the rest of the week.This post is in no way to make anyone feel sorry for Amy or show off me something good.I wanted to share this because there area lot of people like Amy Joenot all word-7-/23 are hungry,homeless or hurt.Helping someone could be as easy as saying hello and smiling.I also started a web page for Amy and have raised$5,000.The donations will to to food,clothing,a library card,and much more to help the less fortunate in the downtown Orlando area.4.Compared with other homeless people,Amy .A.cant read or write B.finds it hard to find a job C.says hello to the author every day D.uses her collected money to buy books 5.How does the author help Amy?A.By renting books to read with her.B.By buying library cards for her.C.By teaching her to write books online.D.By buying food for her and her family.6.The author expects his post to .A.raise more money for Amy B.make others feel sorry for Amy C.call on others to do good deeds D.make him popular on the Internet 7.What can be the best title for the text?A.Helping Others Makes Us Happy B.Donate What You Have to the Homeless C.Teach a Homeless Woman to Read D.Facebook Is a Useful Tool for the Homeless【答案】4.D 5.A 6.C 7.C【解析】作者讲述了一个无家可归的女士 Amy 每周都会微笑着跟他打招呼，但从没有向他要word-8-/23 钱。听说她喜欢看书，作者帮她借书并筹集捐款，在脸书上发帖说，此举并不是让大家同情Amy 和炫耀自己的善心，而是呼吁大家伸出援手，帮其所需。4.D。细节理解题。从第二段最后一句 She began to use her collected money to check out library books instead of buying food 得知，她跟其他无家可归的人的不同之处在于，她用得来的钱去图书馆借书而不是买吃的。5.A。细节理解题。第三段 I rent one library book a week and we read it together on Tuesday 作者每周借来书每逢周二就一起读。6.C。细节理解题。第四段得知，作者在脸书发帖，不为同情，不为个人名利，主要是号召别人做好事。7.C。主旨大意题。本文的主题是一个无家可归的女士跟常人不同的举动打动了作者，作者决意要帮她。应当选 C。C A hobby is any activity a person likes to do in his spare time.So those who get busy in their activity never get bored in their free time.Hobbies vary from person to person.Hobbies are of different kinds.They can be indoors or outdoors.Some are costly and some are cheap.Pursing a particular hobby is a matter of personal choice.My favorite hobby is coin collection.It is also one of the oldest hobbies of the world and is also called hobby of the Kings,as in the old times,it was only done by kings and elite精英class of the society.It started for me some years back when my father used to come back from his foreign tours and give me coins of different countries.I started collecting then in my money box and after that I always used to wait for my new coins as much I used to wait for my father.Since then,it has become my favorite hobby.This hobby has given me information about different countries of the world.I have got to know about important personalities of the different countries.This hobby has made me be responsible to take care of important things at very young age.I have learnt dealings of different currencies货币on my foreign tours word-9-/23 and save money for my favorite hobby.I feel extreme pleasure in showing my collection to others.It has also taught me this lesson that A LIFE WITHOUT A HOOBBY IS JUST LIKE FOOD WITHOUT SALT.8.What decides a persons hobby?A.Whether he has free time.B.Whether the hobby can be indoors or outdoors.C.Whether the hobby is expensive or cheap.D.It is up to himself.9.Why was coin collection called hobby of the Kings?A.Only the king could collect coins.B.The king could collect coins from all over the world.C.In the past,only the kings and upper class could collect coins.D.Kings had enough money to collect coins.10.From the passage,we can infer .A.the author goes to foreign countries to collect coins B.the authors father used to go abroad C.the author likes to save money D.collecting coins has changed the authors life greatly 11.Whats the purpose of the author writing the passage?A.The author tells readers the advantage of coin collection.B.The author introduces his hobbycoin collection.C.The author explains why he collects coins.D.The author tells readers the importance of hobbies.【答案】8.D 9.C 10.B 11.B【解析】个人业余爱好因人而异，人生没有爱好就好似食物少了盐，索然寡味。我的爱好是收藏钱币，小时候父亲经常出国，等他回家并且给我带回各国的钱币是我的愿望。8.D。细节理解题。第一段最后一句 Pursing a particular hobby is a matter of personal word-10-/23 choice 明确，个人业余爱好完全取决于个人。9.C。细节理解题。第二段as in the old times,it was only done by kings and elite精英class of the society 明确，在过去，钱币收藏只有国王和精英阶层才会有的爱好。10.B。细节理解题。根据第二段，我的爱好开始于许多年前，父亲经常从外国旅行回来，并且带给我不同国家的钱币。11.B。写作意图题。本文的主要目的是介绍自己的爱好-钱币收藏。D Warmer temperatures are the new normal Hotter weather appears to be here to stay,El Nino or not.Thats according to the U.N.weather agency.It warned that the Paris climate accord协定last year shouldnt give way to complacency自满about global warming.The World Meteorological Organization issued公布its annual climate report following a record-hot 2015.It drew peoples attention to records already announced by different countries weather agencies.The agency pointed out that 2015 was breaking records on the surface.It also broke records hundreds of meters deep in the ocean.And the first two months of 2016 were even hotter.These months are so unusual that they have sent shockwaves around the climate science community.Thats according to David Carlson of the World Climate Research Program.Climate scientists blame record high temperatures last year and this year so far on a combination of a super-sized El Nino.It is a natural warming of pans of the Pacific that changes weather worldwide.Another factor is a long-term global warming trend from the burning of fossil fuels化石燃料.NASA said last month was 1.35 degrees Celsius(2.43 degrees Fahrenheit)warmer than average.Of that,0.8 degrees(1.44 degrees Fahrenheit)comes from the long-term warming.And 0.25 degrees(0.45 degrees Fahrenheit)comes from El Nino.The rest is from unexplained results.This was calculated by climate scientist Stefan Rahmstorf of the Potsdam Institute in Germany and the University of New South Wales.word-11-/23 Even after the El Nino phenomenon becomes less strong in coming months,way above normal temperatures wont exactly go away,Carlson and others said.Were on a slope;sometimes the slope goes very steep,sometimes its a little bit more shallow,but were going upward,Carlson said in a news conference.So the normal is going to be increases:Its going to be increased temperature,increased ocean heat content,loss of ice,we know all of these things.Katharine Hayhoe is a Texas Tech climate scientist who wasnt part of the WMO team.But she agreed:These records vividly show the destructive power of an El Nino on climate changes.The WMO predicts warmer weather accompanied by pockets of both drier and wetter conditions,depending on the region,around the world.WMO Secretary-General Petteri Taalas told reporters in Geneva that many people believe the climate issue is solved.since we reached a nice agreement in Paris.But,he said,We havent changed our behavior yet.12.The author wrote Paragraph 1 to .A.introduce something about El Nino B.explain the causes of hotter weather C.warn the world of global warming D.introduce the main topic of the passage 13.Which of the following statements is true?A.The Paris climate accord last year has made a big difference to global warming.B.The high temperature only increases on the surface of the earth.C.The records of high temperature in the first two months of 2016 made climate scientists shocked and worried.D.the high temperature was mainly caused by El Nino.14.It can be inferred that .A.the high temperature will result in natural disasters around the world according word-12-/23 to WMO B.The problem of high temperature will be solved with the disappearance of El Nino C.Scientists have different opinions on the causes of high temperature of the earth D.Since we reached a nice agreement in Paris,we neednt worry about the increase of temperature 15.How does the passage mainly develop?A.By making comparisons.B.By analyzing the results and causes.C.By providing examples.D.By following the order of time.【答案】12.D 13.C 14.A 15.B【解析】气温升高是现在的新常态。本文介绍了气候变暖的原因和危害。世界气候组织秘书长指出许多人乐观地认为气候问题已经解决了，因为我们在巴黎达成了很好的共识，其实不然，我们依然没有改变我们的行为。12.D。写作意图题。做这些第一段的目的是介绍全篇的主题-全球气候变暖已经成为常态。13.C。细节理解题。第四段描述 These months are so unusual that they have sent shockwaves around the climate science community，2016 年前两个月的高温记录使得气候专家们震惊和担忧。14.A。推理判断题。根据世界气候组织的预测，气候变暖会伴随全世界因地区而异的干旱或洪涝。15.B。写作方法题。本文主要用分析的方法介绍了气温变暖的结果和原因。第二节共 5 小题；每一小题 2 分，总分为 10 分 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最优选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Net Smartz advises using the following Internet Safety Pledge誓言t
