广西北部湾经济区2021年中考英语真题试卷.pdf
1/25 广西北部湾经济区 2021 年中考英语真题试卷 阅卷人 一、单项选择，从下列每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）得分 1 Excuse me,may I borrow your pen?_ Here you are.AOf course.BOh,no.CBye-bye.DMe too.2Chinas National Day comes in October,the _ month of the year.Aeighth Bninth Ctenth Deleventh 3 Whats your favourite sport?I like _.Amaths Bspring Ctennis Dmilk 4Open the window and have some _ air in,too much smoke in the room.Athin Bhot Cdirty Dfresh 5Mrs Smith always waits _ for students to ask questions after class.Apatiently Bquickly Cluckily Ddeeply 6 _ here,please.一 Sorry,I will move the car away right now.ANo swimming BNo smoking CNo eating DNo parking 7Tony _ his grandfather in the hospital last summer.Alooked after Blaughed at Cpointed at Dran after 8Look!The musician _ at the piano,ready to play.Asat Bwill sit Cis sitting Dwas sitting 9The great scientist Yuan Longping left us last month,_ he will live in our hearts for ever.Aso Bbut Cif Dsince 10一 Do you know _?一 Yes.On May 15th,2021.Awhy Tianwen-1 was sent into space Bwhen Tianwen-1 landed on the red planet Cwhat Tianwen-1 was named after 2/25 Dhow long Tianwen-1 has worked there 阅卷人 二、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）得分 阅读以下语篇，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。Dear son,Havent seen you for some time.These days our sweet moments keep running into my mind.I think there can be magic in the touch of a hand that loves you.Since you were born,I remembered,as a 11 ,you reached for me whenever you were hungry or just needed to be held.Sometimes,12 you woke at night,just the touch of my hand would make you back to sleep.My hands picked you up when you fell,and I gave you a big hand 13 at your sports games.Thats the magic in the touch of a hand with love As you grew older,I 14 that you didnt hold my hand much any more.I told myself it was part of growing up,and I should just be 15 you could do things on your own now But when Ive been needed so much for such a long time,its hard to step 16 and feel unnecessary On that day,1 was visiting you in your city.As we were about to cross a 17 street that was fled with traffic,you took my hand suddenly and shouted,Hang on to me,Mom,then 18 me safely across.At that moment,I realized that my boy became a man and our roles changed.We still needed each other,but in different ways My dear son,you have taught me to depend on 19 just as you once depended on me The loving hands touch us,even if we live miles away Thats because there is always a silent 20 between us that says,I am here and you are not alone.Love,Mom 11Astudent Bdaughter Cbaby Dmother 12Aunless Bwhen Cbefore Duntil 13Aproudly Bcarelessly Cexactly Dperfectly 14Aforgot Bdecided Cheard Dnoticed 15Asorry Bworried Cglad Dafraid 16Ain Bup Cback Ddown 17Atidy Bbusy Csimilar Dprivate 3/25 18Aled Blifted Cpushed Dflew 19Aher Bhim Cyou Dme 20Aquestion Bpromise Corder Dexcuse 阅卷人 三、阅读理解（共 20 小题，51 55 每小题 1 分，56 70 每小题 2分，共 35 分）得分 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误。Once,there were two hard-working children,Che Yin and Sun Kang.They loved reading,but their families were poor and couldnt afford lamp oil(灯油)for the children to study at night.Howdid they get over the difficulty?Here are their stories.Che Yins story began on a hot summer night.He saw fireflies(萤火虫)flying and an idea came into his mind.He caught some fireflies in a cloth bag and hung it up as a lamp.He spent all of his summer nights reading like this.The other story happened in winter.Sun Kang woke up on a cold night.He saw the moon shine so brightly on the snow and it made the night brighter.I can read with the light!he thought.So he took his books outside and read,even though it was very cold.Later,Che Yin and Sun Kang became successful.Their stories were turned into Chinese words nangying yingxue.Difficulties cannot stop young minds from learning.If there is a will,there is always light on the road to knowledge.21Che Yin and Sun Kang worked hard and loved reading.22For the two families,lamp oil was very cheap.23Che Yin could read on summer nights using a firefly lamp 24Sun Kang felt so cold that he couldnt study on winter nights.25The stories tell us that nothing can stop learning.阅读理解 Four Poems Poem 1 Poem 2 _ By Liu Zongyuan From hill to hill no bird in flight;From path to path no man in sight.To Wang Lun By Li Bai I,Li Bai,sit aboard a ship about to go,When suddenly on shore your farewellsongs 4/25 A lonely fisherman afloat Is fishing in snow in a lonely boat.oerflow.However deep the lake of Peach Blossoms may be,It is not so deep,O Wang Lun!As your love for me.Poem 3 Poem 4 Homesickness Night By Li Bai Before my bed a pool of light,Can it be hoarfroston the ground?Looking up,I find the moon bright;Bowing,in homesickness Im drowned.On the Stork Tower By Wang Zhibuan The sun beyond the mountain glows;The Yellow River seawardsflows.You can enjoy a grandersight By climbing to a greater height.(Translated by Xu Yuanchong)NOTES:on the river goodbye small pieces of ice dying missing shines less brightly towards the sea runs greater 26Which picture is about Poem 1?A B C D 27The best title for Poem 1 is _.AHappy Rain on a Spring Night BFishing in Snow CSong of the Great Wind DReturn to Nature 5/25 28Li Bai felt _ when he wrote Poem 2 Afree Binterested Cthankful Dconfident 29In Poem 3,the underlined word Homesickness means _ in Chinese.A思乡 B忧国 C壮志 D乐学 30According to Poem 4,what would Wang Zhihuan agree?ANever give up even if you have no support.BIt is important to say goodbye to a friend.CDont put off todays work until tomorrow.DThe higher you stand,the farther you can see.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。I usually took a bus to school.I found that most passengers were silent and never had a conversation with anyone else.About a year ago,an old man got on the bus and said loudly to the driver,Good morning!Most people looked up,wondering why,and the bus driver didnt take it seriously and just replied in a cold voice,Mm-hmmThe next day the man got on and again he said in a loud voice,Good morning!to the driver.Another Mm-hmm.By the fifth day,the driver finally answered him with a little happy Good morning!Then the man said,My name is Benny The driver told the man that he was Sam.That was the first time any of us had heard the drivers name and soon people began to talk to each other and say hello to Sam and Benny.Soon Benny spread his happy Good morning!to the whole bus.Within a few days,his Good morning!was returned by a lot of Good mornings and the whole bus seemed to be friendlier.People got to know each other.Benny truly showed friendship among us with a simple Good morning!,I thought.Then suddenly,Benny stopped showing up.Everyone began to ask about Benny,wondering what happened to him.No one knew what to do and the bus got quiet again.So,last week,I started to act like Benny and say Good morning!to everyone and the whole bus cheered up again.Hopefully,Benny could come back to see his Good morning!mattered a lot.Sometimes we see some strangers so many times that we know their faces well,but we never even say hello to them.By saying hello,friendship starts to grow,and sunshine comes to the world around us,and love spreads over the community we are in.Why not start a hello today?31At first,passengers were _ on the bus.6/25 Awise Bstrict Cquiet Dfriendly 32With the first Mm-hmm,the driver _.Aremembered Benny at once Bwanted to know more about Benny Cwas happy with Bennys action Ddidnt care about Bennys Good morning!33What do we know about Benny?AHe received a hello on the first day BNo one on the bus has ever asked about him CHe didnt show up because he had an illness DHe said Good morning!when getting on the bus 34Why did the writer start to act like Benny?ABecause he liked to make friends with strangers BBecause he wanted to cheer up the whole bus again CBecause Benny asked him to say Good morning!DBecause he thought what Benny did was interesting 35What is the best title for this passage?AFriendship Begins With A Hello BFive Mm-hmms Change A Lot CSunshine Warms Your Heart DBuild An Honest Community 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。Do you like writing by hand or wit a keyboard?A new brain research,led by researchers at Norwegian University of Science and Technology.shows that choosing handwriting instead of using a keyboard results in better learning and memory.When you write your shopping list or class notes by hand,you simply remember what you wrote better later,said Audrey van der Meer,who did the study.12 young grown-ups and 12 children took part in the study.This is the first time that children have taken part in such a study.Special machines were used to follow and record brain wave(电波)activity.Each person wore a special cap with over 250 electrodes(电极)on the head,and was asked to write by hand and use a keyboard.The sensors(传感器)in the electrodes picked up the activity that took place in the brain.Each examination took 45 minutes for each person.7/25 The results showed that the brain in both young grown-ups and children is much more active when writing by hand than when using a keyboard.According to Van der Meer,plenty of senses become active by holding a pen and pushing it down on paper,seeing the letters written and hearing the sound made while writing.These build connection between different parts of the brain,opening the brain up for learning.Van der Meer believes that the results call attention to the importance of children being asked to draw and write at an early age,especially at school.Learning to write by hand is a bit slower course,but its important for children to experience the tiring step of learning to write by hand,she said.The hand movements used to form the shapes of letters are helpful in several ways.If you use a keyboard,you use the same movement for each letter.Writing by hand requires control of your fine motor(精细动作)skills and senses.Its important to put the brain in a learning condition as often as possible,Van der Meer added.For example,you might use a keyboard to write an article,but you should take notes by hand during a class.36Which is the correct order of the research steps?Record and study the results Put special caps on each person Find 12 young grow-ups and 12 children Ask he people to write by hand and use a keyboard A B C D 37What is the result of the research?AYou can remember what you wrote better if you use a keyboard.BFewer people choose handwriting and more people use a keyboard.CThe brain is more active when writing by hand than when using a keyboard.DIt is easier to put your brain in a learning condition when you use a keyboard.38What does the underlined word These refer to(指的是)?AThe letters you are learning to write.BThe skills you use to write an article.CThe sense experiences when you write by hand.DThe different parts of the brain relative to writing.39What is the last paragraph mainly about?AThe examples of writing by hand instead of using a keyboard.8/25 BThe control of your fine motor skills and senses when you write.CThe several ways to write an article and take notes during a class.DThe reasons why the hand movements in writing are helpful in learning.40What can be inferred(推断)from the passage?AChildren will be encouraged to write more by hand.BWe must write our shopping list by hand from now on.CThe more a young person writes,the worse his memory is.DLearning to write by hand is faster than learning to use a keyboard.阅卷人 四、情景交际（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）得分 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话。A.About 15.B.Dont worry.C.No,I havent.D.Why are they moving?E.How can I get more information?Mark:Hello,Judy.Have you heard the latest news about the elephants?Judy:41 What is it?Mark:A group of elephants are on their way to the north.Judy:Oh!42 Mark:Maybe they are looking for a better place to live.Judy:How many elephants are there in the group?Mark:43 Judy:Wow!What a big group!But will they hurt people?Mark:44 The government has done a lot to protect people and the elephants.Judy:Thats great news!45 Mark:Lets search on the Internet!阅卷人 五、单词拼写，根据括号内所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每空一词。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）得分 9/25 46Tom often starts a conversation with a (害羞的)smile.47A little (鸭子)is following its mother to begin its journey.48The bread is (一半)price after 9 pm in the supermarket.49Its good for you to brush your teeth (两次)a day.50Dont forget to (邀请)Miss Lee to our party.阅卷人 六、词形变换，根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）得分 51Flowers and (flag)are everywhere at the festival.52The young (sing)surprised us all with her wonderful voice.53Children must learn how yo protect (they)in an earthquake.54The police usually help people out of (danger)situations.55After its 23-day travel,Change 5 (bring)back some rocks from the moon in 2020.阅卷人 七、选词填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）得分 根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。tests same out refuse with heavier or healthy like four There are many colors in nature.But do you think that a color has weight?Lets do a test.First,put two objects with the 56 weight into two boxes.Then cover the boxes.Third,wrap(包裹)one box with a red piece of paper,the other with white.Now hold the boxes 57 your hand one by one.Which one is 58?It is certain that you will think the red one is heavier.Why do you think so?A scientist did many 59 and found that different colors have different weights in a mans mind.Also,scientists say that people accept the colors they like,and 60 the colors they hate.So your body and mind will be 61 by using the colors you like.Or youll be nervous 62 even get ill.For example,you 63 blue and hate red.If you stay in a room with red windows and wallpaper for two hours,youll feel you have been there for 64 hours.But if the room is blue,youll feel you have been there for only an hour,And,if a person walks 65 of a blue room and into a red room,his temperature will rise.That means our body temperature will change with different colors.10/25 阅卷人 八、书面表达(10 分）得分 66校园处处都是美，校刊的英文专栏 Sharing Beauty 以校园最美之地为主题征稿，请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。写作要点：你认为校园的哪一个地方最美?这个地方在校园的哪个位置?你觉得这个地方很美的两个理由。写作要求：内容必须积极向上，并包含所有要点；结构完整，语句流畅，意思清楚、连贯；使用正确和较丰富的词汇和语法结构，书写规范；文中不得透露个人信息，否则不予评分；词数 80 左右（短文首句已给出，不计入总词数）。The Most Beautiful Place in My School My school looks beautiful everywhere.11/25 答案解析部分 1【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：打扰一下，我可以借用你的钢笔吗?当然可以。给你。Of course 当然；Oh,no.哦，不；Bye-bye 再见；Me,too 我也是。根据Here you are.可知，同意借给对方，故答案为 A。【点评】考查情景交际，注意理解句意，结合语境，作出正确答案。2【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：中国的国庆节在 10 月，一年的第 10 个月。eighth第八；ninth第九；tenth第十”;eleventh第十一。根据题意和常识可知，中国的国庆节在十月份，是一年的第十个月。故 tenth 符合要求。故答案为 C。【点评】本题考查序数词，掌握序数词的含义及区别结合语境，得出正确答案。3【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：你最喜欢的运动是什么？我喜欢网球。A.数学；B.春天；C.网球；D.牛奶，根据问句，你喜欢的运动是什么?选项中只有网球符合题意，故答案为 C。【点评】考查名词辨析，注意识记 tennis。4【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：打开窗户，让一些新鲜空气进来，房间里有太多的烟。thin 薄的；hot 热的；dirty 脏的；fresh 新鲜的。根据“Open the window”及too much smoke in the room”可知打开窗的目的是让一就新鲜的空气进来，故答案为 D。【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意识记 fresh。5【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：课后，史密斯老师耐心地等待学生问问题。A.耐心地；B.快速地；C.幸运地；D.深深地，根据关键词 always waits 去考虑，可知是耐心地，故答案为 A。【点评】考查副词辨析，注意识记 patiently。6【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：请禁止在这里停车。对不起，我马上把车开走。no swimming 禁止游泳；no smoking 禁止吸烟；no eating 禁止饮食；no parking 禁止停车。根据我马上把车开走，可知请禁止在这里停车。故答案为 D。【点评】考查否定祈使
